Unsecured debt securities
Financial derivatives
Fixed income instruments
Equity-like products
Bond and a financial derivative
Bond and an option
Note and an option
All of the above
Provide a guarantee by itself
Provide a guarantee by a third party
Provide a guarantee by itself or a third party
Use a fixed income issuer with better credit rating than itself
Its financial position and resulting credit standing are inevitably affected
It is a permanent problem
It has sufficient cash to meet cash flow requirements
It indicate that there is a systemic issue
The future price is higher than the spot price
The future price is lower than the spot price
The future price is equal to the spot price
The spot price is higher than the futures price
Tracker certificate
Bonus certificate
Discount certificate
Airbag certificate
Collaterals
Payment netting
CFDs
Publicly traded derivatives
Interest rate-linked
Equity-linked
Credit-linked
Market-linked
Interest rates
Inflation rates
Exchange rates
All of the above
Are not useful hedging tools
Can have underlying assets based on anything
Cannot be used as risk management tools
Owners own the underlying assets
Margin top-up
Margin call
Variation margin
Maintenance margin
A structured deposit
A structured ILP
A structured note
A structured fund
Senior bonds
Subordinated bonds
Company stocks
Senior tranches of subordinated bonds
55%
65%
75%
85%
Risk profiling tool
Risk diversification tool
Risk management tool
Risk elimination tool
Having insufficient cash to meet cash flow requirements
Having lock-up period
The ease of converting his investments into cash
The ability to borrow money
Is guaranteed by issuers
Is possible to mirror equity-like returns using a fixed income structure
Is simpler to understand than a traditional investment
Is an equity security
Market indices
Prices of oil
Interest rate
All of the above
The price volatility that comes from the fluctuation in market prices of the underlying assets
The default risk of counterparty
The statistical measurement of how market prices of 2 securities move in relation to each other
The potential loss arising from the uncertainty of bankruptcy
A bond and a put option
A call option and a down-and-out option
A bond and an interest rate swap
A bond and an equity
Default of bond issuer
Derivative counterparty defaulting
The pledging of collaterals for a loan
When a callable bond is called
Interest rates such as LIBOR
Foreign exchange such as the US Dollar
Market indices such as the Hang Seng Index
Precious metals such as gold
Equity
Bond
Unit trust
Currency
Difference
Amount
Basis
Strike price
Structured deposits
Structured notes
Structured funds
Structured ILPs
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