The principal is guaranteed.
Provide stability in returns.
They have fixed maturity dates.
They have upside participation.
It is only distributed by the bank channel.
The main disclosure document is the factsheet.
It has low administration cost.
It has a trust structure.
Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Counterparty Risk
Liquidity Risk
Bonus certificate may be knocked-out only at maturity.
Bonus certificate's investor bears full downside of the underlying asset.
Airbag certificate has limited upside potential.
Airbag certificate was created to reduce the impact of price decline.
Banking Act
Company Act
Deposit Insurance Act
Code on Collective Investment Scheme
Invest in publicly traded products.
Invest in shares with high trading volume.
Ask counterparty for margin.
Invest in shares that are high in demand.
Liquidity
Credit worthiness
Interest rate
Structure
Invest in publicly traded derivative products.
Go into private negotiation with counterparty for collaterals
Invest via the subsidiaries of the counterparty
All of the above.
Initial Margin
Margin Call
Variation Margin
Maintenance Margin
To profit from the rising prices.
To profit from the falling prices.
Achieve protection against unfavourable price changes.
All of the above.
Forward contract traded over the counter
Commodity future contracts
Financial future contracts
All of the above.
In-the-money
At-the-money
Out-of-the-money
Under-the-money
Bullish about the market.
bearish about the market.
neutral about the market.
intending to hold the stock.
The seller of call option pays the premium.
The holder of call option has the right to buy.
The buyer of the call option has unlimited downside.
The seller decides on the exercise price.
Cash flow
Ownership
Level of risk
Credit risk
Bond + Insurance
Fixed deposit + Insurance
Bond + Derivative + Insurance
Equity + Bond + Insurance
Forward pricing
Offer price
Bid price
Historic pricing
Foreign exchange risk
Interest rate risk
Liquidity risk
Credit risk
It can only be performed by fund managers.
It can be done in portfolio bond.
It can only be done on a quarterly basis.
The desired level of performance is not adversely affected
The current spot price of the underlying asset.
The number of investor for the underlying asset.
The market demand for the underlying asset.
The volatility of the underlying asset.
. +0.5
0
-0.5
1
Bull straddle
Bear straddle
Long put
Long call
Internal operation of Company A
Regulatory impact on the industry which Company B is in
Down grade in credit rating of Company C
Exchange rate of the securities in which Company D is traded in
Bonds
Derivatives
Fixed Income instruments
D Warrants
Death benefit is the same amount as the single premium invested
Death benefit is more than the single premium invested
Death benefit is lower than the single premium invested
Death benefit is capped at 110% of the single premium invested
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