This Bio 2 Mid-Term Exam Review for Fall 2014 focuses on fundamental biochemistry concepts, assessing knowledge on polymers of amino acids, nucleotides, lipid monomers, DNA nucleotides, and structural carbohydrates. It enhances understanding of molecular biology relevant to academic and professional biology studies.
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Vesicles
Vacuoles
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Folded inner membrane
Mitochondrial matrix
Stroma
Thylakoid membrane
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Nuclear membrane breaks down.
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
Sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.
The cytoplasm splits.
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True
False
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Eukaryotes
Plants only
Animals only
Prokaryotes
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True
False
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Decomposer
Producer
Chloroplast
Protist
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Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
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True
False
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Build sugars.
Capture and transfer energy.
Release carbon dioxide.
Form water molecules.
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Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Centrioles
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Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Centriole
Chloroplast
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Two three-carbon molecules, ATP, and NAD+
Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
NAD+, oxygen, and two ATP molecules
Pyruvate, NADH, and ATP
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Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Organium
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Phosphate
Ribose Sugar
Nitrogen Base
Nucleotide
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G zero
Purgatory
Flux
Stem
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Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
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Folded inner membrane
Mitochondrial matrix
Stroma
Thylakoid membrane
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2
24
38
50
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Stroma
Chlorophyll
Granum
Thylakoid membranes
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Phosphate
Ribose Sugar
Nitrogen Base
Nucleotide
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Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
The cell cycle
Mitosis
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Adenine
Cytosine
Uracil
Guanine
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Phosphate
Ribose Sugar
Nitrogen Base
Nucleotide
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Pyruvate
NADH
Citric acid
Carbon dioxide
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It resists change in temperature.
It is considered the "universal solvent".
It can diffuse through lipids easily.
It has unique properties due to its polarity.
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Convert solar energy to chemical energy
Communicate with other cells
Process and deliver proteins
Copy genetic material
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Nuclear membrane breaks down.
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
Sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.
The cytoplasm splits.
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DNA.
A nucleus.
Cytoplasm.
A cell membrane.
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Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
Flagella
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The runner's cells need oxygen to make lactic acid.
The runner's cells continue the fermentation process.
The runner's cells are making up for an oxygen deficit.
The runner's cells cannot perform glycolysis.
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Glycerol and fatty acid
Glycerol and amino acids
Glycerol and nucleic acids
Thymine and guanine
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Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
Amino acids
Steroid
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The protein is folded and layered.
The protein changes shape and becomes non-functional.
The protein changes into an enzyme.
The protein is artificial.
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Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
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Stroma
Chlorophyll
Granum
Thylakoid membranes
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The cirtic acid cycle
The Calvin cycle
Glycolysis
Oxidative phosphorylation
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Plant cells form a cell plate instead of a cleavage furrow.
Animal cells form a cell plate instead of a cleavage furrow.
Plant cells form a cleavage furrow instead of a cell plate.
Plant cells don't have mitochondria.
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Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Calcium
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Breaking down pyruvate molecules to form molecules of NADH and oxygen
Forming citric acid to make NADH, water, and carbon dioxide
Producing molecules that carry high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain
Bonding coenzyme A to pyruvate
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Pump.
Macrophage.
Lysosome.
Vesicle.
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ATP synthase
Dehydrogenase
NADPH
Glycolase
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Division of the cell.
Division of the nucleus.
Division of the cytoplasm.
Replicate the DNA.
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It contains uracil.
It contains the sugar ribose.
It controls the production of proteins.
It is made of amino acids.
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Phosphate
Ribose Sugar
Nitrogen Base
Nucleotide
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To deliver hydrogen ions to the electron transport chain
To pick up electrons at the end of the electron transport chain
To provide oxygen for the production of carbon dioxide
To give a source of energy to the Krebs cycle
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G1
S
G2
M
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Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
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