ისტორია საატესტატო

The correct answer is "კომუნიზმი" (Communism). This is because the symbol in the picture is commonly associated with communism, specifically the hammer and sickle symbol. The hammer represents the industrial working class, while the sickle represents the agricultural working class. This symbol was widely used by communist parties and socialist states during the 20th century.

The correct answer is "დიდ დეპრესიას" which means "severe depression" in English. This is the most fitting explanation as the other options do not make sense in the given context.

In American history, the event known as the "Boston Tea Party" took place in the city of Boston. During this event, colonists protested against British taxation by dumping tea into the Boston Harbor. Therefore, the correct answer is Boston.

The correct answer is "მაჰათმა განდი" because Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He employed nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence for India. Gandhi's leadership and philosophy inspired millions of people around the world and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest leaders in history.

The important achievement of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV was the establishment of monotheism. He introduced a new religious system that focused on the worship of a single god, Aten, and rejected the traditional Egyptian polytheistic beliefs. This marked a significant departure from the religious practices of the time and had a lasting impact on Egyptian society and culture.

The answer "მესამე ფენა არისტოკრატიას ეზიდება" suggests that the third feather represents the beginning of the revolution in France. This is because the French Revolution was a period of political and social upheaval in France, during which the monarchy was overthrown and replaced with a republic. The aristocracy, represented by the third feather, was a target of the revolutionaries, who sought to abolish the privileges and power of the nobility. Therefore, the third feather symbolizes the challenges faced by the aristocracy during this time.

The correct answer is "კომუნისტური საფრთხე" because it refers to the ideology and practices of communism, which was a prominent political system in many countries during the 20th century. It suggests that the idea of the cartoon revolves around the concept of communist rule or the effects of communism on society.

The correct answer is "ნიუ-იორკის ბირჟაზე აქციათა ფასების დაცემა" which translates to "The decrease in prices of actions on Wall Street in New York". This answer is supported by the information given in the question, where it mentions "უოლ-სტრიტის კრახი" (Wall Street) and "აქციათა ფასების დაცემა" (decrease in prices of actions). The other options mentioned in the question do not match the given answer.

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The correct answer is "საფრანგეთის რევოლუცია" because it is the only option that directly relates to a specific event or period in history. The other options are more general and do not specifically refer to a particular historical event.

The correct answer is "ჰომო საპიენსი". This is because the phrase "მოაზროვნე ადამიანი" translates to "intelligent person" in English. Out of the given options, "ჰომო საპიენსი" is the closest translation to "intelligent person".

The idea of caricature is represented in the statement "ნაცისტური გერმანია დაშლის გზას ადგას" (Nazi Germany paves the way for fascism). This statement suggests that the actions of Nazi Germany, such as the Holocaust and the rise of Adolf Hitler, contributed to the development and spread of fascist ideologies. Caricature often involves exaggeration and satire, and this statement highlights the extreme and harmful nature of Nazi Germany's actions, making it an example of caricature.

The correct answer is "შუამდინარეთში" (in the middle). This is because the question asks where the writing on the photo was located, and "შუამდინარეთში" means "in the middle" in Georgian.

The correct answer is "ცივ ომს" (civil war). This is because political charges often lead to conflicts and disagreements within a country, which can escalate into a full-scale civil war.

The correct answer is "ამერიკის კონფედერაციული შტატების" (American Confederation States). This is the correct answer because the question asks for the name of a country, and out of the given options, only "ამერიკის კონფედერაციული შტატების" refers to a country, specifically the Confederation of American States. The other options refer to a connection between states, and two different democratic republics in Germany.

Amunhotep IV is the pharaoh who received the monotheism in ancient Egypt.

Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba after his first abdication in 1814. He spent about 10 months there before escaping and returning to France to reclaim power for a brief period known as the Hundred Days. Therefore, the correct answer is "კუნძულ ელბაზე" (on the island of Elba).

The correct answer is "ცივი ომის" which translates to "Cold War" in English. The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies from the end of World War II until the early 1990s. It was called the Cold War because it did not involve direct military conflict between the two superpowers, but rather was characterized by political and economic rivalry, espionage, and proxy wars.

Vakhtang VI is the correct answer because he was the initiator of the "Learned Men's Commission". The question is asking who initiated or created the commission, and Vakhtang VI is the person who did so.

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The correct answer is "ავსტრია-უნგრეთის" (Austria-Hungary). This can be inferred from the question which asks about the empire that Franz Ferdinand was the heir to. Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of Austria and his assassination in 1914 was one of the triggers for World War I. Austria-Hungary was a dual monarchy that existed from 1867 to 1918, consisting of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary.

The correct answer is "ბორბალი" because it is the only option that is not related to Chinese culture or traditions. "ფეიერვერკი" refers to Beijing opera, a traditional Chinese form of theater. "კომპასი" refers to Chinese compass, an ancient navigational instrument. "ქაღალდი" refers to Chinese lanterns, which are commonly used in Chinese festivals and celebrations. Therefore, "ბორბალი" stands out as the option that does not have any connection to Chinese culture.

Nino Kabadokeli is not known in Georgia during the I century.

The correct answer is "ჟენევაში" (in Geneva). This is the only location mentioned in the options, so it is the most likely answer.

The pattern in the given sequence is not clear. However, if we consider the position of each number in the sequence, we can see that the number 7 is in the 3rd position. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.

The correct answer is "ოსმალეთის". This answer refers to the Ottoman Empire, which was a powerful empire that ruled over a significant part of the world, including the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe, during the reign of Sultan Selim I. The Ottoman Empire was known for its military strength and expansionist policies, making the Sultan the commander-in-chief of a formidable army.

The correct answer is "შუმერების" which translates to "Sumerians" in English. The Sumerians were an ancient civilization that existed in Mesopotamia, which is now modern-day Iraq, during the 4th to 3rd millennium BCE. They are known for their advancements in writing, mathematics, and architecture, and are considered one of the earliest civilizations in human history.

The correct answer is "გამაგრდა ქართლის ჩრდილოეთი საზღვარი" which means "The northern border of Georgia was expanded". This answer suggests that Vakhtang Gorgasali, the king of Georgia, expanded the northern border of the country by conquering new territories.

Karl Marx is considered to be the founder of socialism. He developed the theory of communism and wrote the Communist Manifesto, which laid the foundation for socialist movements around the world. His ideas on class struggle, exploitation, and the need for a revolution to establish a classless society have had a significant impact on socialist ideologies. Therefore, it is correct to say that Karl Marx was the precursor of socialism.

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The correct answer is "Vladimir Lenin" because he was a prominent historical figure associated with caricatures. Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik Party and the first head of the Soviet Union. He is often depicted in political cartoons and caricatures due to his influential role in the Russian Revolution and the establishment of communism in Russia.

The answer suggests that the idea of caricature is related to the concept of peaceful communication through diplomatic ties.

The correct answer is "დიდ დეპრესიას" (Big depression). This suggests that the action described in the question is causing or leading to a state of deep sadness or unhappiness.

The correct answer is "ზოროასტრიზმი" (Zoroastrianism). Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion that was the state religion of the Persian Empire. It was founded by the prophet Zoroaster and is one of the world's oldest known religions. It emphasizes the duality of good and evil and the importance of moral choices. Zoroastrianism had a significant influence on the development of monotheistic religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Adolf Hitler was the one who held the title "Fuhrer". He was the leader of Nazi Germany and gained dictatorial powers in 1934. The title "Fuhrer" was used to emphasize his absolute authority and control over the German state. Hitler's leadership was marked by his aggressive expansionist policies, persecution of minorities, and ultimately, his role in starting World War II.

The correct answer is "ცივი ომის" which translates to "Cold War" in English. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the period of the given cartoon as the Cold War. The Cold War was a period of political tension and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the end of World War II to the early 1990s.

The correct answer is "ყირიმის ომი" which translates to "Crimean War" in English. The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire on one side and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and Sardinia on the other side. It took place in the 1850s, specifically from 1853 to 1856, which falls within the 50s of the 19th century (XIX century). The war was primarily fought over control of the Crimean Peninsula, but it also had wider geopolitical implications and was a significant conflict in European history.

The correct answer is "იაპონია" because the question asks which country the cartoon is from, and "იაპონია" is the only option that represents a country. The other options do not correspond to any specific country.

The correct answer is "ჩრდილო-ატლანტიკური ხელშეკრულების ორგანიზაცია" which translates to "North Atlantic Treaty Organization" in English. This organization is an intergovernmental military alliance between North American and European countries, established by the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949. It is responsible for collective defense and security of its member states.

The correct answer is "ზიკურათი".

დიოკლეტიანემ is the correct answer because Diocletian was the Roman emperor who persecuted Saint George.

The event known as "The Wall Street Crash" occurred in the United States, specifically in the stock market of New York City. Therefore, the correct answer is "აშშ-ში" (in the United States).

The answer "ქაღალდის" is correct because it is the only option that is related to summer. The other options, "ბორბლის", "გუთანის", and "სამეთუნეო ჩარხის", do not have any clear connection to summer.

The correct answer is "ქართლი" because Kartli was a well-known ancient kingdom in Georgian history. It was one of the major political and cultural centers in the region and played a significant role in the formation of the Georgian nation. The kingdom of Kartli existed from the 4th century BC until the 9th century AD and was ruled by various dynasties. It was known for its strategic location and its capital, Mtskheta, which was an important religious center.

The event depicted in the picture took place in France.

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ნიკოლოზ II რომანოვი is the correct answer because Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1894 until his forced abdication in 1917. He was known for his autocratic rule and his inability to address the social and political issues that eventually led to the Russian Revolution. His reign ended with the Bolshevik takeover and his execution in 1918.

The answer "გენერალური შტატები" is the correct answer because it translates to "general states" in English. The other options are "სეიმი" which means "seam", "ლანდთაგი" which means "landtag", and "მეჯლისი" which means "muzzle". None of these options accurately translate to the given phrase "ორგანოს საფრანგეთში ერქვა" which means "spoke in French in front of an organ". Therefore, "გენერალური შტატები" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Vakhtang VI". This is the correct answer because Vakhtang VI is the king who is associated with the "Formation of the New Kingdom of Kartli" in Georgian history.

The correct answer is "საფლავის ქვის წარწერას". This answer suggests that "არმაზი" refers to a tombstone or a grave marker. The other options, such as "საამშენებლო სტელას", "ეპისტოლარულ ძეგლს", and "საეკლესიო მოსახსენიებელს", do not relate to tombstones and are therefore incorrect.

Archaeologists excavated the library during the demolition of the old city of Nenev. The library held valuable historical and cultural artifacts, including ancient manuscripts and texts. The excavation of the library provided valuable insights into the intellectual and cultural life of the ancient Assyrian city.

The correct answer is "ძმის შვილი" which translates to "his brother's child" in English. This means that Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) was the nephew of Napoleon I Bonaparte.

The correct answer is "მოქცევაი ქართლისაი". This answer refers to the Georgian Orthodox Church, which is an important historical source of information about Georgian Christianity. The other options mentioned, such as "ქართლის ცხოვრება" (Life in Kartli), "მეფეთა ცხოვრება" (Life of Kings), and "ძეგლი ერისთავთა" (Descendants of the Sun), are not directly related to the history of Georgian Christianity.

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The correct answer is "იპრთან ბრძოლაში" because the question asks for the first time that the gas "იპრიტი" was used in Germany. The other options mentioned different locations (Somalia, Marne, and Iceland) which are not relevant to the question. Therefore, the correct answer is the option that specifies the correct location (Germany) and the correct context (first time it was used).

The correct answer is "ყაჯართა" because the question asks which dynasty was represented by Agha-Mahmad Khan. The correct answer is the Qajar dynasty, which was a ruling dynasty in Iran from 1789 to 1925.

Johann Gutenberg is considered the inventor of the printing press and the creator of the first printed book using movable type. His invention revolutionized the way information was disseminated and had a profound impact on the spread of knowledge and the development of literacy. Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making them more accessible and affordable. His contribution to the field of printing and publishing is widely recognized and celebrated.

The correct answer is "ბაბილონი".

The correct answer is "სპარსული" because the term "მარზპანი" is a Georgian word and "სპარსული" is the correct translation of this word in Georgian.

Benito Mussolini was an Italian dictator who ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943. He was known for his fascist ideology and his alliance with Adolf Hitler during World War II. Mussolini implemented a totalitarian regime in Italy and suppressed political opposition through censorship and violence. He is considered one of the key figures in the rise of fascism in Europe.

Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Corsica, which was a French island in the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, the correct answer is "კორსიკიდან" (from Corsica).

The correct answer is "სიონიზმი" (Zionism). Zionism is a political and ideological movement that supports the establishment and preservation of a Jewish state in the land of Israel. It emerged in the late 19th century as a response to growing anti-Semitism and the desire for Jewish self-determination. The symbol of Zionism is depicted in the image.

The correct answer is "ენეოლითი" because it is the only option that means "newest" or "most recent" in Georgian. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

The answer suggests that the idea of caricature is based on the harmonious actions of dictators and leaders.

The term "ელვისებური" refers to guerrilla warfare, which is a type of warfare characterized by small, independent groups using unconventional tactics such as ambushes, sabotage, and hit-and-run attacks. This type of warfare is often associated with irregular forces fighting against a larger, more organized military. Therefore, "ელვისებური" is the correct answer as it represents the type of warfare mentioned in the question.

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The correct answer is "ბოლშევიკები" because the question asks who is interested in plackets, and "ბოლშევიკები" is the only option that refers to a group of people (in this case, tailors) who would be interested in sewing or working with plackets. The other options do not have any connection to plackets or sewing.

The answer "ებრაელთა იძულებით გადასახლებას ბაბილონში" suggests that "Babylonian Exile" refers to the forced relocation of the Israelites to Babylon. This event occurred in the 6th century BCE when the Babylonians, under King Nebuchadnezzar II, conquered Jerusalem and exiled the Jewish population to Babylon. The Israelites were forbidden from living in their homeland and were forced to live in Babylon for several decades. This answer accurately describes the historical event associated with the term "Babylonian Exile."

გიორგი I was the king during the time when the column of Svetitskhoveli Cathedral was built.

The correct answer is "ვიეტნამის ომი" (Vietnam War). The question asks for the event depicted in the cartoon, and the correct answer is the Vietnam War.

The correct answer is "ხაზარების".

The correct answer is "ნეფერტიტი" because it is the only option that matches the name of a historical figure. The other options, "კლეოპატრა", "ეხნატონი", and "ტუტანხამონი", do not correspond to any known historical figures.

The correct answer is "ყივჩაღთა მეფის ასული" because it is the only option that fits the given information. The question states that დავით აღმაშენებლის მეუღლე გურანდუხტ დედოფალი იყო, which translates to "David Aghmashenebeli's mother was a queen." Among the options provided, only "ყივჩაღთა მეფის ასული" means "daughter of the queen of Kvichakhto." Therefore, it is the correct answer.

Horatio Nelson was a British naval officer who played a significant role in the Battle of Trafalgar. He is widely known for his strategic skills and leadership during this battle, which was fought between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of France and Spain. Nelson's victory in this battle ensured British naval supremacy and dealt a major blow to Napoleon's plans of invading Britain. Therefore, it is correct to say that Horatio Nelson was the one who commanded the British fleet in the Battle of Trafalgar.

1861 წელს რუსეთის იმპერიაში ალექსანდრე მეორემ გააუქმა ბატონყმობა.

The term "რკინის ფარდა" is translated as "Iron Curtain" in English. Winston Churchill is famously known for coining this term to describe the division between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. Adolf Hitler and John Kennedy were not associated with this term. Therefore, the correct answer is Winston Churchill.

The correct answer is "ინგლისში" because the question is asking in which country the book "The Round Table of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table" was created, and the book was written in English.

During the period of the Cold War, caricatures were commonly used to depict political figures and events. This period, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, was characterized by political tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. Caricatures were often used as a form of satire and commentary on the ideological differences and conflicts between the two superpowers. Therefore, the correct answer, "ცივ ომს" (Cold War), accurately reflects the historical context in which caricatures were prevalent.

The main reason for the migration of Turkish tribes from Central Asia to Anatolia in the 11th century was the search for new lands and resources. These tribes were nomadic and constantly moved in search of better pastures for their livestock and opportunities for trade. The migration to Anatolia allowed them to establish new settlements and expand their influence in the region. This migration eventually led to the establishment of the Seljuk Empire in Anatolia.

Winston Churchill is a historical figure who is known for his leadership during World War II as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He is often depicted in caricatures due to his distinctive appearance, including his iconic cigar and bulldog-like demeanor. This makes him the correct answer for the question about a historical figure depicted in caricature.

During the years 1814-1815 and 1815-1830, there was a restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France. This refers to the reinstatement of the Bourbon dynasty, specifically the Bourbon kings, who were overthrown during the French Revolution. The restoration period saw the return of the Bourbon family to power, with Louis XVIII becoming the King of France. This answer accurately identifies the restoration of the Bourbons as the historical event that took place during the specified years in France.

The correct answer is "შუმერების" which translates to "Sumers". This suggests that the heroic figure in question was a warrior from the Sumerian civilization.

The correct answer is "კახეთის". This is because the question is asking about the ruler of a specific Georgian kingdom or empire, and the correct answer is the ruler of Kakheti.

Ramesses II was the pharaoh of Egypt during the time of the Battle of Kadesh. He is considered one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs in Egyptian history. He led the Egyptian army in the battle against the Hittites, which took place in 1274 BC. Ramesses II is known for his military campaigns and his extensive building projects, including the construction of many temples and monuments. He reigned for 66 years, making him one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in history.

The correct answer is "პტოლემაიდების" (Ptolemaic). This is because Cleopatra VII was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt during the Hellenistic period after the death of Alexander the Great. The Ptolemaic dynasty was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander's generals, and Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of this dynasty before Egypt was annexed by the Roman Empire.

The given correct answer is "თავდაცვითი კედელი" because it is the only option that is related to the concept of a "rope". The other options ("წყლის არხი", "სამარხი", "ტაძარი") do not match the given context and are unrelated to the concept of a rope.

The correct answer is "ზღვის ხალხები". This is because the question is asking which group of people conquered the lands of the Hittites. The Hittites were an ancient civilization located in what is now modern-day Turkey. The "ზღვის ხალხები" refers to the people of the sea, which is believed to be a reference to the Sea Peoples who were a confederation of maritime raiders that caused widespread destruction and migrations during the Late Bronze Age. They are thought to have played a role in the collapse of several civilizations, including the Hittites.

Benito Mussolini was the leader of Italy and held the title of "Duce" which means leader or guide in Italian. He was the founder of Italian Fascism and ruled as the Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 until his ousting in 1943. Mussolini's leadership style and policies were authoritarian and he sought to establish a totalitarian state in Italy. He was a key ally of Adolf Hitler during World War II.

The "მარშალის გეგმა" refers to the Marshall Plan, which was a program initiated by the United States after World War II to provide financial and economic aid to European countries. The answer states that the Marshall Plan provided financial and economic assistance to European countries.

The correct answer is "ვენის კონგრესი" because it is the only option that is related to a specific event or organization. The other options are generic terms that do not refer to any specific context.

The given answer, "ჰორაციო ნელსონი" (Horatio Nelson), is correct because the question states that the person in question was involved in the Battle of Trafalgar and has a bust in London with the same name. Horatio Nelson was a British naval officer who played a significant role in the Battle of Trafalgar and has a famous bust dedicated to him in Trafalgar Square, London.

The given answer states that the "satellite connection was interrupted". This suggests that the cartoon idea is about a disruption or interference with a satellite connection.

The correct answer is "ბერძნულ და არამეულ" because the question is asking about the languages in which the Armenian billing is performed. "ბერძნულ" means "ancient" in Georgian, and "არამეულ" means "non-Armenian" in Georgian. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the billing is performed in ancient and non-Armenian languages.

The correct answer is "პეტრე ბაგრატიონი" because it is the only name mentioned in the options that matches the person depicted in the picture. The other names mentioned are unrelated to the image and therefore, not the correct answer.