Quiz On Pharmacy Tech

The correct answer is "2 tabs po q 6 h prn." This sig code indicates that the patient should take two tablets by mouth every 6 hours as needed. "po" stands for "by mouth," "q" stands for "every," "6 h" stands for "6 hours," and "prn" stands for "as needed." Therefore, this sig code accurately represents the given directions.

A capsule is a solid dosage form in which the drug substance is enclosed in a shell made of gelatin. The gelatin shell can be either hard or soft and is soluble, allowing for the release of the drug substance once ingested. Capsules are commonly used to encapsulate powders, granules, or liquids, providing a convenient and easily swallowed form of medication.

The correct answer is DEA Form 222. DEA Form 222 is the official form used for ordering Schedule II narcotics. This form is issued by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and is used by pharmacies and healthcare professionals to legally order controlled substances. It contains detailed information about the supplier, the drugs being ordered, and the quantities requested. The use of this form helps to ensure proper documentation and regulation of these highly regulated substances.

Stock rotation refers to the practice of arranging supplies based on their expiration dates. The supplies with the shortest expiration date should be placed in the front. This ensures that the items with the closest expiration dates are used first, reducing the risk of products expiring and becoming unusable. By placing the shortest expiration date in the front, it becomes easier to identify and use these supplies before they expire, promoting efficiency and minimizing waste.

Confidentiality refers to the protection of a patient's identity and health information. It ensures that sensitive information about a patient is kept private and not disclosed to unauthorized individuals. This is an important aspect of healthcare ethics and legal requirements, as it helps maintain trust between patients and healthcare providers and protects patients' rights to privacy.

If medication is taken "hs", it means it should be taken at bedtime. "hs" is an abbreviation for the Latin phrase "hora somni" which translates to "at bedtime". Therefore, taking the medication at bedtime is the correct timing according to the instruction.

The Poison Prevention Act, enacted in 1970, mandates the use of child-resistant safety caps on all dispensing containers unless the patient specifically requests otherwise. This law was put in place to protect children from accidental ingestion of potentially harmful substances. By requiring child-resistant caps, the act aims to reduce the risk of poisoning incidents and promote the safety of children.

The prescription states that Cephalexin 500 mg should be taken orally three times a day for 14 days. To calculate the total number of capsules needed, we multiply the number of doses per day (3) by the number of days (14), which equals 42. Therefore, it will take 42 capsules to completely fill the prescription.

Since Maxicillin is available as a 125 mg tablet, two tablets would be needed to achieve a 250 mg dose.

Pharmacy Certification must be renewed every two years. This ensures that pharmacists stay updated with the latest developments in the field and maintain their knowledge and skills. Renewal every two years allows for regular assessment of pharmacists' competency and adherence to professional standards. It also helps to ensure the safety and well-being of patients by ensuring that pharmacists are up to date with new medications, dosages, and regulations.

To calculate the total volume of D5W needed for a 24-hour period, we need to multiply the infusion rate (100 ml/hr) by the number of hours (24). This will give us 2400 mL, which is the correct answer.

The chemical symbol Na corresponds to the element sodium. Sodium is a metallic element that is highly reactive and commonly found in salts. It is an essential nutrient for humans and plays a crucial role in various biological processes. Sodium is commonly used in the form of sodium chloride, which is table salt.

Patients on a schedule II drug, which includes drugs with a high potential for abuse and dependence, are not allowed to have any refills. This is because these drugs require close monitoring and control due to their potential for misuse. Therefore, patients must obtain a new prescription from their healthcare provider each time they need a refill.

The larger the gauge number, the smaller the needle size. Therefore, the needle with the largest bore would be the one with the smallest gauge number. In this case, 18 gauge has the largest bore compared to 23 gauge, 27 gauge, and 30 gauge.

Lunesta would be prescribed to a patient with trouble sleeping. Lunesta is a medication that is commonly used to treat insomnia, a condition characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. It belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics, which work by slowing down brain activity to induce sleep. Januvia is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, Niaspan is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels, and Xalantan is a medication used to treat glaucoma. None of these medications are indicated for treating trouble sleeping.

1.5 L is equivalent to 1500 mL. The conversion factor between liters and milliliters is 1 L = 1000 mL. Therefore, to convert 1.5 L to milliliters, we multiply 1.5 by 1000, resulting in 1500 mL.

To convert pounds to kilograms, we need to divide the weight in pounds by 2.2046. In this case, dividing 38 pounds by 2.2046 gives us approximately 17.27 kilograms.

The blower on the laminar flow hood should remain on at all times to maintain a clean and sterile environment. If it is turned off for any reason, it should remain off for at least 30 minutes before being used to prepare IV admixtures and other products. This time allows for the air in the hood to circulate and remove any potential contaminants that may have entered when the blower was off. Turning the blower on immediately after it has been turned off may compromise the sterility of the hood and the products being prepared.

When a patient experiences an adverse drug reaction, it is important to report it to the appropriate authority for further investigation and monitoring. The correct form to report such incidents is the MedWatch form. MedWatch is a program run by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that allows healthcare professionals and the public to report adverse events, including drug reactions. By reporting through the MedWatch form, the pharmacy can contribute to the ongoing surveillance of drug safety and help prevent harm to other patients. The other options listed, DEA form 222c, HCFA form, and Universal claim form, are not specifically designed for reporting adverse drug reactions.

Estrogens are contraindicated in patients with migraines, a history of thrombosis, and smokers. Migraines can be worsened by the use of estrogens, while a history of thrombosis increases the risk of developing blood clots when taking estrogen-based medications. Smoking also increases the risk of blood clots and cardiovascular complications, which can be further exacerbated by estrogens. Therefore, all of the mentioned conditions are contraindications for the use of estrogens.

After passing the pharmacy technician national certification exam, pharmacy technicians may use the designation "CPht" after their name. This abbreviation stands for Certified Pharmacy Technician, indicating that the individual has successfully completed the certification process and is recognized as a qualified pharmacy technician.

Vasotec (enalapril) belongs to the classification group of ACE inhibitors. ACE inhibitors are a type of medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by blocking the enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which helps to relax blood vessels and reduce the workload on the heart. This helps to lower blood pressure and improve heart function. Therefore, categorizing Vasotec as an ACE inhibitor is the correct classification group for this drug.

The co-pay is the portion of the retail price of a prescription that the patient must pay. It is a fixed amount that the patient is responsible for paying out-of-pocket each time they get a prescription filled. This amount is typically set by the insurance company and can vary depending on the specific medication and insurance plan. The co-pay helps to share the cost of the medication between the patient and the insurance company.

Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication commonly used to prevent blood clots. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of certain clotting factors in the liver, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots. Gentamycin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, while Wellbutrin is an antidepressant. Aspirin, although it has some blood-thinning properties, is primarily used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug. Therefore, the correct answer is Warfarin.

Tadalafil is a medication commonly prescribed for erectile dysfunction. It belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, which work by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation. This helps men to achieve and maintain an erection. Tadalafil is not used for birth control, appetite suppression, or treating baldness.

The mark up for a $25 box of antibiotic is 20%, which means that the price is increased by 20% of $25. To calculate the mark up, we multiply $25 by 0.20, which gives us $5. Adding this mark up to the original price of $25, we get a retail price of $30.00.

The correct answer is "Instill 2 drops in the left ear three times daily as needed for pain" because the prescription states "a.s." which is an abbreviation for "auris sinistra" meaning left ear. The abbreviation "tid" means three times daily, and "prn" means as needed for pain. Therefore, the correct direction is to instill 2 drops in the left ear three times daily as needed for pain.

The Orange Book is a list of drugs that have been approved under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act for interstate commerce within the United States. It is a comprehensive resource that provides information on drug products approved by the FDA, including their therapeutic equivalence evaluations. The Pill Book, PDR, and PTCB site are not specifically related to drugs approved under section 505 of the Act.

When measuring liquid in a graduated cylinder, the volume of liquid is read at the bottom of the meniscus. The meniscus is the curved surface of the liquid caused by capillary action. The bottom of the meniscus is the point at which the liquid level should be read because it represents the most accurate measurement of the volume. The top surface of the liquid or the top of the meniscus may not provide an accurate measurement due to the curvature caused by surface tension.

A physician must initiate the order for the use of an investigational drug for a patient. This is because physicians are responsible for diagnosing and treating patients, and they have the authority to prescribe medications. Investigational drugs are those that are still being tested in clinical trials and are not yet approved by regulatory authorities. Therefore, it is the physician's role to assess the patient's condition, determine if an investigational drug is appropriate, and initiate the order for its use.

The 1990 Omnibus-Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) required pharmacists to offer counseling to Medicaid patients. This act was passed in order to improve the quality of care provided to Medicaid patients and ensure that they receive appropriate information and guidance regarding their medications. By requiring pharmacists to offer counseling, OBRA aimed to enhance patient understanding of their medications, potential side effects, and proper usage. This provision of OBRA was implemented to promote patient safety and improve medication adherence among Medicaid beneficiaries.

Drugs with no accepted medical use are classified as Schedule I. This classification indicates that these drugs have a high potential for abuse and are considered to be the most dangerous substances. They are not approved for medical use and are illegal to possess or distribute. Examples of Schedule I drugs include heroin, LSD, and marijuana.

A tablet is a solid dosage form that contains both active and inactive ingredients and is prepared by compression or molding methods. It is a convenient and commonly used form of medication as it is easy to swallow and provides accurate dosing. Tablets can be formulated to release the active ingredient immediately or over a prolonged period of time, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.

To calculate the flowrate in drops per minute, we need to divide the total volume to be infused (1500 ml) by the total time of infusion (12 hours), and then multiply by the drop factor of the administration set (40 gtts/ml). This gives us (1500 ml / 12 hr) * 40 gtts/ml = 5000 gtts / 12 hr. To convert this to drops per minute, we divide by 60 minutes, resulting in 83.33 gtt/min. Therefore, the correct answer is 83 gtt/min.

Zovirax and Epivir are both classified as antiviral agents. Antiviral agents are medications that are specifically designed to target and inhibit the replication of viruses in the body. These drugs are used to treat viral infections and can help alleviate symptoms, reduce the duration of the illness, and prevent the spread of the virus to others. Zovirax and Epivir are examples of antiviral medications that are commonly prescribed for the treatment of specific viral infections.

The turnover rate refers to the number of times the amount of goods or products in inventory is sold during a year. It measures the efficiency of inventory management and indicates how quickly a company is able to sell its inventory. A higher turnover rate indicates that inventory is being sold quickly, which is generally viewed as favorable as it reduces holding costs and increases cash flow.

To convert pounds to kilograms, you need to divide the weight in pounds by 2.2046. In this case, dividing 150 pounds by 2.2046 gives us approximately 68 kilograms. Therefore, a patient weighing 150 lbs weighs 68 kilograms.

The laminar flow hood should be inspected by qualified personnel every six months to ensure that it is working properly. Regular inspections help identify any potential issues or malfunctions in the hood, allowing for timely repairs or maintenance. This frequency strikes a balance between maintaining the hood's functionality and preventing any major problems from arising. It also aligns with industry standards and best practices for equipment maintenance in controlled environments.

KCL supplements are most often used in combination with furosemide. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps the kidneys to remove excess water and salt from the body. KCL, or potassium chloride, is a supplement that is commonly used to replenish potassium levels in individuals who are taking diuretics like furosemide. This is because diuretics can cause potassium levels to drop, and supplementing with KCL helps to maintain a proper balance of electrolytes in the body.

In a 5% Cipro suspension, the active ingredient is present at a concentration of 5 grams per 100 mL. To find the amount of active ingredient in 300 mL, we can set up a proportion: 5 grams/100 mL = x grams/300 mL. Cross-multiplying and solving for x, we get x = (5 grams/100 mL) * 300 mL = 15 grams. Therefore, there are 15 grams of active ingredient in 300 mL of the Cipro suspension.

A prescription for 180 mL of cough syrup would best fit into a 6 oz bottle. This is because 1 oz is equal to approximately 30 mL, so a 6 oz bottle can hold around 180 mL of liquid.

Insulin dependent diabetes, also known as Type I diabetes, is a condition where the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively. This type of diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence and requires insulin injections for proper management. Unlike Type II diabetes, which is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and can sometimes be managed without insulin, Type I diabetes is always dependent on insulin for survival. Therefore, Type I diabetes is another term used to describe insulin dependent diabetes.

Humolog is a medication used to treat diabetes. It is a fast-acting insulin that helps control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, and Humolog is specifically indicated for use in this condition. It helps to regulate blood sugar levels and manage the symptoms of diabetes. Therefore, the correct answer is diabetes.

If a medication is to be taken "pc," it means that it should be taken after meals. This is because "pc" stands for "post cibum," which is a Latin term meaning "after meals." Taking medication after meals helps to ensure that the medication is properly absorbed and reduces the risk of stomach upset or other side effects.

The correct answer is 113. To calculate the dose, we need to convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms. Since 1 kilogram is equal to 2.2 pounds, the patient's weight is approximately 68.18 kg. Then, we multiply the weight by the prescribed dose of 5 mg/kg/day to get the total dose per day, which is 340.91 mg. Since the dose is divided into 3 doses per day, we divide the total dose by 3 to get the dose for each individual dose, which is approximately 113 mg.

The flow rate in gtt/min can be calculated by dividing the total volume (1 L) by the total time (12 hr) and then converting it to gtt/min using the drip set factor (15 gtt/ml). Therefore, the flow rate in gtt/min is 21 gtt/min.

To prepare a drug that is available as 50 mg/L and the order calls for 100 mg, we can use the formula: volume (in mL) = amount (in mg) / concentration (in mg/L). In this case, the amount is 100 mg and the concentration is 50 mg/L. By substituting these values into the formula, we get: volume (in mL) = 100 mg / 50 mg/L = 2 mL. Therefore, we will need to prepare 2 mL of the drug.

The section "501" of the NDC number indicates the drug product.

Methylphenidate is a medication commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction. As a result, it cannot be prescribed with refills. This is because prescribing it with refills could increase the risk of misuse or diversion of the medication. Patients need to have regular check-ups with their healthcare provider to monitor the effectiveness and safety of the medication, and to ensure it is being used appropriately.

The Durham-Humphrey Act gave explicit definitions of the categories for medications as legend (prescription) and over the counter (OTC).