Sentence Structure Practice Exam Quiz!

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "Before she lit the stove". It functions as an adverbial clause, providing information about the timing or condition of the main action (adding ingredients to the beans). The clause introduces the time frame or condition that must be met before the main action can occur.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "As soon as the sofrito was ready." It functions as an adverbial clause, providing information about the timing or condition under which Mr. Gomez added the sofrito to the bean mixture.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "Whenever a recipe calls for sofrito." It functions as an adverbial clause, providing information about when the action of the main clause (the cook finely chopping some onion, green pepper, and garlic) occurs.

The given sentence is classified as complex because it contains one independent clause ("Confucianism teaches that people should behave according to their proper roles") and one dependent clause ("which is known to the Chinese as Ju Chaio"). The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause for meaning.

The correct answer is "but, because". This is because the sentence is expressing a contrast between wanting to come to the birthday party and not being able to due to work. "But" is used to introduce a contrasting idea, while "because" is used to provide the reason for not being able to attend.

The correct answer is "because" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the teacher phoning the boy's parents and the boy not doing his homework. The teacher contacted the parents as a result of the boy's failure to complete his homework.

The correct answer is "so" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between being bored and calling a friend to make plans. The word "so" suggests that the speaker took the action of calling a friend as a result of feeling bored.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "Because it's one of their specialties". It provides a reason or explanation for why Lola and her father prepared a special treat of Cuban-style black beans.

This sentence is classified as compound because it consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and". The first independent clause is "The air temperature rose to 100 degrees" and the second independent clause is "tempers rose as well".

The correct answer is "because" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between eating a whole pizza and being very hungry. The word "because" is used to explain the reason or cause for an action or situation, which fits the context of the sentence.

The given statement is false. The four types of sentence structures are simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. The term "narrative" does not refer to a type of sentence structure, but rather to a type of writing or storytelling. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "who was an oceanographer." It provides additional information about Dr. Spilhaus and functions as an adjective clause modifying the noun "Dr. Spilhaus."

The given sentence is classified as complex because it consists of an independent clause ("We particularly enjoy the exhibition of Turner's paintings") and a dependent clause ("that we saw in London"). The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause for its meaning.

The word "so" is the correct answer because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the two clauses. It suggests that the reason for taking the son to the hospital was because he was sick.

The correct answer is "and" because it is used to connect two pieces of information that are related or have a similar purpose. In this case, the sentence is introducing a friend named Yoko and stating that she studies at Concordia. The word "and" is used to link these two pieces of information together.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "After Lola had soaked a pound of black beans overnight". This clause begins with the subordinating conjunction "After" and provides additional information about the time or sequence of events. It explains what Lola did before proceeding with the next action of draining and covering the beans with fresh water.

The given sentence "Visitors come from far away and camp" is a simple sentence because it consists of a single independent clause. It expresses a complete thought with a subject "Visitors" and a verb "come" along with additional information "from far away and camp". There are no dependent clauses or conjunctions used to join multiple clauses, making it a simple sentence.

The given sentence "Mrs. Bergey enjoys teaching writing" consists of only one independent clause, making it a simple sentence. A simple sentence contains a subject ("Mrs. Bergey") and a predicate ("enjoys teaching writing") and expresses a complete thought. There are no dependent clauses or coordinating conjunctions present in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is simple.

The root word "struc-" is derived from the Latin word "structus" which means "to build". This can be seen in words like "structure" and "construct" which both involve the idea of building or creating something. Therefore, the correct answer is "to build".

The correct answer is "because" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the two clauses. The daughter took her car to the garage as a result of having an accident.

The given statement is false. The subordinating conjunctions are not "for, and, nor, boys, or, yet, so." The correct subordinating conjunctions are words such as "although, because, since, while, when, if, unless, etc."

The verb of the sentence is "spit" because it is the action that Mary is performing in the sentence. She is spitting a rap flow, which indicates that "spit" is the correct verb in this context.

A simple sentence has only one independent clause. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence and express a complete thought. Therefore, a simple sentence consists of just one independent clause, making the correct answer 1.

The correct answer is "is studied". This is because "is studied" is the verb phrase in the sentence. It consists of the helping verb "is" and the main verb "studied". The verb phrase indicates the action or state of the subject, which in this case is "literature".

The correct answer is "but". This is because the word "but" is used to contrast two ideas or statements. In this sentence, it implies that the neighbor was previously married, but now she is divorced, indicating a change in her marital status.

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while the dependent clause cannot. Therefore, the given statement that a complex sentence has one dependent clause and one independent clause is true.

The verb of the sentence is "wrote" because it is the action that Georgina performed.

The given sentence "The penguin slid down the ice." is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence and expresses a complete thought. It has a subject ("the penguin") and a verb ("slid") and provides a clear statement.

The verb phrase in this sentence is "was barking". It consists of the auxiliary verb "was" and the main verb "barking". The auxiliary verb "was" indicates the past tense and the continuous aspect of the action, while the main verb "barking" describes the action of the dog making loud sounds. Together, they form the verb phrase "was barking", which accurately describes the dog's behavior in the sentence.

A is incorrect because it is missing a subject. In other words, WHAT had two tires spinning?
C is incorrect because although it has a subject, it is missing a predicate. In other words, WHAT ABOUT the car with two tires spinning?

A complex sentence can have one or more subordinate clauses. Subordinate clauses are dependent clauses that cannot stand alone as complete sentences and are connected to the main clause of the sentence. The presence of one or more subordinate clauses in a sentence adds complexity and provides additional information or context to the main clause. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 or more.

The sentence "The Southwest is hot, dry, and mountainous" is a simple sentence because it consists of a single independent clause. It expresses a complete thought and does not contain any additional clauses or conjunctions to connect multiple ideas.

This sentence is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined together by the coordinating conjunction "and". The first independent clause is "The air is clear" and the second independent clause is "the colors are beautiful". Both clauses can stand alone as separate sentences, but they are connected to express a complete thought.

The given sentence "A hedgehog sat on the ledge" is a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject ("hedgehog") and a verb ("sat"), expressing a complete idea. Therefore, it is an independent clause.

B is a sentence fragment because it is missing a subject. In other words, WHO or WHAT is managing to balance on one foot? If could also be corrected by adding a predicate. In other words, WHAT ABOUT managing to balance on one foot?

The given sentence is a simple sentence because it consists of only one independent clause. It presents a complete thought with a subject ("visitors") and a predicate ("fall in love with the Southwest and settle there"). There are no additional clauses or conjunctions that would make it a compound sentence.

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions or semicolons. Therefore, it has two independent clauses.

The subject of the sentence is "Alex and his family." This is because they are the ones who are touring the country and spending much of their time taking photographs of unusual natural landmarks. The subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is described in the sentence, and in this case, it is Alex and his family.

The verb phrase in this sentence is "can dig." This phrase indicates the ability or capability to perform the action of digging. It implies that powerful machines have the capacity to dig giant holes for planting trees.

The subject of this sentence is "Georgina" because she is the one performing the action of writing the angry letter to her friend Helen.

"As soon as" is the subordinating conjunction and it begins the adverb clause.

The given sentence contains two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "but." This makes it a compound sentence, as it combines two complete thoughts. The first part states that sometimes it rains hard, while the second part conveys that it is often very dry. The use of "but" indicates a contrast between the two ideas, further supporting the classification of the sentence as compound.

The correct answer is "and" because it indicates that Raj enjoys reading and he also likes to cook. It suggests that both activities are enjoyable for him and are not mutually exclusive.

A and D are incorrect because they lack subjects. In other words, WHO ran all the way to the twenty yard line?
B is incorrect because it lacks a predicate. The words after "Sullivan" are a descriptive phrase to describe the player, but they do not complete the thought in the sentence.

A and B are incorrect because they are missing a main clause, or idea.
D is incorrect because it lacks a predicate. In other words, WHAT do all these groups DO, or WHAT ABOUT these groups?

"So that" serves as the subordinating conjunction for the adverb clause. The word "Later" is an adverb but it does not join clauses together.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "who knows toys". This clause functions as an adjective clause, providing additional information about the person being asked. It specifies that the person being asked should have knowledge or expertise about toys.

A subordinate clause is a type of clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and depends on the main clause to make sense. It functions as a part of a sentence and is often introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as "although," "because," or "while." Therefore, it can be referred to as a dependent clause because it depends on the main clause for its meaning and grammatical structure.

"When" is the subordinating conjunction and it begins the adverb clause.

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"As if" is the subordinating conjunction and it begins the adverb clause.

The subject of this sentence is "hotdogs." The sentence is talking about what was left over in the refrigerator, and specifically mentions that only moldy hotdogs were left.

B is incorrect because it lacks a predicate. In other words, WHAT about the recipe with the flour, eggs, sugar, salt, and vanilla in it?
C is incorrect because it has no main clause, or idea.

The given statement states that monarch butterflies migrate to Mexico each year and are guided by instinct. This implies that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the two ideas, indicating a complex sentence structure. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause (monarch butterflies migrate to Mexico each year) and a dependent clause (are guided by instinct). Therefore, the correct answer is complex.

A group of words that contain a subject, verb PLUS those words need to express a complete thought is defined as a sentence. A sentence is a complete unit of thought that expresses a complete idea or statement. It consists of a subject, which is the person or thing the sentence is about, a verb, which is the action or state of being, and additional words that provide more information or clarify the meaning. In order for a group of words to be considered a sentence, it must have all these components and convey a complete thought.

The given sentence contains multiple clauses and demonstrates a combination of dependent and independent clauses. It provides information about Hellen Keller's education and her teacher, Anne Sullivan. This structure makes the sentence complex.

The verb of the sentence is "were." This is because "were" is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and it agrees with the plural subject "hotdogs." The sentence is describing the state or condition of the hotdogs in the refrigerator.

The given information states the birth and death dates of Helen Keller, without any additional details or clauses. This suggests that the sentence is a simple sentence, as it consists of only one independent clause.

The given quote by Helen Keller contains two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "or." This structure makes it a compound sentence.

The given sentence "Pauline loves to go to the beach and spend her days sunbathing" is a simple sentence. It consists of only one independent clause, which expresses a complete thought. The subject "Pauline" is followed by the verb "loves" and the rest of the sentence provides additional information about what she loves to do. There are no dependent clauses or conjunctions connecting multiple independent clauses, indicating that it is a simple sentence.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "who have lost touch with childhood". It functions as an adjective clause, providing additional information about the people who question the worth of a toy to a young boy or girl.

C is incorrect because while it contains a subject, it is missing a predicate. In other words, WHAT ABOUT the Thursday night celebration of musical talent?

A and C are both sentence fragments because they are missing predicates. In other words, they don't answer the question "What about them?" or "What did they do?"

"If" is a subordinating conjunction that begins the adverb clause.

B is a sentence fragment. It is missing a main clause, or idea. In other words, WHAT HAPPENED while mom cooked the turkey dinner?

The verb of the sentence is "spent." This is because "spent" is the past tense form of the verb "spend," and it describes the action of Alex and his family using their time to take photographs of unusual natural landmarks while touring the country.

The given sentence is an example of a complex sentence structure. It consists of two independent clauses ("Pauline and Bruno have a big argument every summer" and "over where they should spend their vacation") connected by the subordinating conjunction "over." The first clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, but the second clause cannot. Therefore, it is dependent on the first clause, making it a complex sentence.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "that could be put into action." It functions as an adjective clause, modifying the noun "favorites." It provides additional information about the specific type of toys that the person collected.

The given passage consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "and". This makes it a compound sentence. The first independent clause states that scientists are working on a cure for the common cold, while the second independent clause suggests that finding a cure would have a significant impact on the profits of the Kleenex and drug industries.

The subordinate clause in this sentence is "that many mechanical principals were first applied to playthings." It functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about the subject "many mechanical principals."

The subordinate clause in the given sentence is "that a toy is anything that gives us a chance to stop and refresh ourselves during our hectic life."

The subordinate clause in the given sentence is "such as basil, cilantro, cumin, and black and white peppers are added." This clause provides additional information about the herbs and spices that are added to the fried vegetables.