1.
Behaviour can be described as challenging when it is of such an intensity, frequency or duration as to threaten the quality of life and/or the physical safety of the individual or others and is likely to lead to responses that are restrictive, or result in exclusion.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because challenging behavior refers to behaviors that are intense, frequent, or long-lasting, and have the potential to harm the individual or others. These behaviors can negatively impact the individual's quality of life and physical safety. In response to challenging behavior, restrictive measures may be implemented, and the individual may face exclusion from certain activities or settings.
2.
Challenging behaviours would include:- (Select Five)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Violent or aggressive actions (to self and to others)
B. Destructive behaviour (to belongings or other people’s belongings; to environment and items within the immediate environment)
D. Self-injurious behaviour (hurting and damaging self, biting, head butting.
E. Antisocial or disruptive behaviour (such as screaming or creating a tantrum, or inappropriate behaviour, sexualised or otherwise)
F. Unusual and repetitive behaviours, also called ‘stereotypic behaviour’.
Explanation
The correct answer includes five examples of challenging behaviors that may be exhibited by individuals. These behaviors include violent or aggressive actions towards oneself and others, destructive behavior towards belongings or the environment, self-injurious behavior such as biting or headbutting, antisocial or disruptive behavior such as screaming or inappropriate behavior, and unusual and repetitive behaviors also known as stereotypic behavior. These behaviors can be indicators of underlying issues and may require intervention or support.
3.
'Socially constructed’, behaviour can be caused or created because of someone’s social environment, or it can be viewed ________ because the norms of behaviour in that particular society do not allow for it.
Correct Answer
A. Negatively
Explanation
Behaviour can be viewed negatively if it goes against the norms of a particular society. In such cases, the society may disapprove or stigmatize the behavior, leading to negative consequences for the individual exhibiting it. This suggests that the behavior is socially constructed, as it is influenced by the social environment and the norms that exist within it.
4.
Challenging behaviour isn't something like an illness or condition but:- (Select Three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Takes place in certain situations and circumstances.
B. Is defined as challenging by people, in certain situations and circumstances.
C. Is dealt with in different ways, depending on these social situations and circumstances.
Explanation
Challenging behavior is not a specific illness or condition, but rather a behavior that occurs in specific situations and circumstances. It is defined as challenging by people in these situations and circumstances. Furthermore, the way in which challenging behavior is addressed can vary depending on the social situations and circumstances. This suggests that challenging behavior is not a fixed or universal concept, but rather something that is subjective and context-dependent.
5.
Positive behaviour support is key to success when helping to support a person who presents challenging behaviour.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Positive behaviour support is key to success when supporting a person who presents challenging behaviour because it focuses on understanding the underlying reasons for the behavior and implementing strategies that promote positive alternatives. This approach emphasizes building a supportive and inclusive environment, teaching appropriate skills, and using positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors. By addressing the root causes of challenging behavior and providing appropriate support, positive behavior support can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for individuals with challenging behavior.
6.
The theory of mind is explained as the ability to _________ that other people have different intentions, desires, needs, and knowledge from ourselves.
Correct Answer
C. Understand
Explanation
The theory of mind refers to the cognitive ability to understand that other individuals have distinct intentions, desires, needs, and knowledge from our own. It involves recognizing that people may have different perspectives, beliefs, and emotions. This understanding allows individuals to empathize, predict behavior, and engage in effective social interactions.
7.
Intention is seen by psychologists as acting in a certain way – either consciously or unconsciously – and will not bring about a specific outcome.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
According to the given statement, psychologists view intention as the act of behaving in a certain manner, whether it is done consciously or unconsciously, and it does not necessarily result in a specific outcome. Therefore, the correct answer is False, as the statement implies that intention does not always lead to a specific outcome.
8.
False-belief is a term which describes holding a belief which conflicts with reality.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because false-belief refers to the situation where an individual holds a belief that contradicts the actual reality or facts. This means that the person's belief does not align with the truth or what is objectively true. Therefore, the statement accurately describes false-belief as the act of holding a belief that conflicts with reality.
9.
Without a theory of mind through which to understand other people’s thoughts, beliefs, and feelings, it can be very difficult to fully communicate with others, and there are many situations in the everyday world which require this type of understanding.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Without a theory of mind, it can be challenging to comprehend and empathize with others' thoughts, beliefs, and emotions. This understanding is crucial for effective communication and navigating various situations in our daily lives.
10.
Young autistic people may be very aware of isolation and loneliness, and may have to deal with anxiety and depression along with the rest of their difficulties, and these problems may also have a ________ effect on their education, which can lead even further to a lack of confidence and self belief, both of which are important for success.
Correct Answer
A. Negative
Explanation
Young autistic people may be very aware of isolation and loneliness, and may have to deal with anxiety and depression along with the rest of their difficulties, and these problems may also have a negative effect on their education, which can lead even further to a lack of confidence and self-belief, both of which are important for success. The challenges faced by autistic individuals can impact their ability to engage in educational activities, leading to a negative impact on their academic progress. This can result in a lack of confidence and self-belief, further hindering their chances of success.