But Italy provides military defense, and the Swiss Guard is responsible for the pope’s security.
Explanation
For many centuries they lived elsewhere in Rome, and from 1309 to 1378 seven popes resided in Avignon, France.
It’s contained within Rome, but is a completely independent and sovereign city-state. It’s only 110 acres in size.
It was in use hundreds of years before Christ to refer to a marshy area on the Tiber River.
But the Holy See, the government of the Catholic Church, does have observer status.
Vatican City is the smallest.
In 2007, the Vatican agreed to be the world’s first carbon-neutral state.
It supports itself by selling postage stamps, tourist mementos and publications, and by collecting fees for admission to museums.
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