Nursinghea309: Chapters 1-8 Midterm Quiz

Critics of the Disease Model of Substance Use Disorder focus their criticism on how the disease is defined. They argue that the concept of addiction as a disease oversimplifies the complex nature of substance use disorders and fails to account for individual differences and personal responsibility. Critics suggest that addiction should be viewed as a behavioral problem rather than a medical condition, emphasizing the importance of personal choice and environmental factors in the development and treatment of substance use disorders.

The response is credited to Gracy George because she correctly explains the process of biotransformation, stating that it is the body's defense system to eliminate drugs. She also mentions that most of the chemical/drug action takes place in the liver and that the liver breaks down toxins before they can damage other organ systems.

Alcohol hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver cells caused by excessive alcohol consumption. This condition can lead to symptoms such as jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes, as well as dark urine. Cirrhosis is another alcohol-induced disease that affects the liver, but it is characterized by the scarring and permanent damage of liver tissue. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, and glossitis is inflammation of the tongue.

The correct answer suggests that individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) have a biological vulnerability to become addicted to any substance that triggers dopamine release. This means that their brain chemistry and genetics make them more susceptible to addiction when exposed to substances that increase dopamine levels. This hypothesis implies that the underlying cause of addiction lies in the individual's biology rather than solely in psychological factors or neurotransmitter imbalances.

Delta is the stage that has a strong progression to the next stage.

The correct answer suggests that without groundedness, one is said to have a disease of the spirit. This implies that being disconnected from something greater leads to an affliction of the inner self. It implies that lacking a sense of connection and purpose can result in a spiritual ailment or imbalance. This answer aligns with the argument made by experts in Chapter 5, who emphasize the importance of groundedness in relation to something greater for a healthy sense of self and moral understanding.

To reply or post a response to a message on our Yahoo group, you would select the "Reply" option. This option allows you to reply directly to the sender of the message.

The chapter on Cocaine was eliminated according to the revised syllabus/course calendar to add extra time to celebrate the holidays, to allow more time to study for this quiz, and because Instructor Wright's birthday is December 30.

The personality predisposition theory suggests that if an individual is exposed to certain conditions, they will be unable to avoid developing an addictive disorder. This means that regardless of their personal choices or efforts, they will inevitably develop the disorder if they are in the specified circumstances. This theory implies that the development of an addictive disorder is beyond an individual's control and is solely determined by external factors.

According to the text, Level 3 of recreational drug use is identified as Heavy Problem Use/early addiction. In this level, users may have become physically addicted to chemicals but may argue this. They also start to experience medical complications and classic withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, they exhibit a pre-occupation with their drug of choice and a loss of control over their chemical use.