Sleep Apnea Part 1

25 Questions | By DAG_1A | Updated: Mar 20, 2022 | Attempts: 291

Questions

Settings

Feedback

During the Quiz End of Quiz

Play as

Quiz Flashcard

Create your own Quiz

This quiz will review the definition of sleep apnea, its signs and symptoms and the associated risks.

Questions and Answers

1.

Obstructive sleep apnea (or OSA) is usually caused when
- A.
  
  Muscles that control the tongue and throat relax.
- B.
  
  Excess weight causes pressure on the throat/neck.
- C.
  
  Something obstructs the airway.
- D.
  
  All of the above
2.

An apneic event occurs when a person stops breathing during sleep for four seconds or more.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
3.

When a person stops breathing during sleep for 10 seconds, 5 to 15 times during an hour, he or she has
- A.
  
  Mild sleep apnea.
- B.
  
  Moderate sleep apnea.
- C.
  
  Severe sleep apnea.
4.

When a person stops breathing during sleep for ten seconds, 15 to 30 times during an hour, he or she has
- A.
  
  Mild sleep apnea.
- B.
  
  Moderate sleep apnea.
- C.
  
  Sever sleep apnea.
5.

When a person stops breathing during sleep for ten seconds, 30 times or more during an hour, he or she has
- A.
  
  Mild sleep apnea.
- B.
  
  Moderate sleep apnea.
- C.
  
  Severe sleep apnea.
6.

Of the following, which are the three main options for treatment of OSA? (Check all that apply.)
- A.
  
  Surgery
- B.
  
  Over-the-counter medications
- C.
  
  PAP therapy
- D.
  
  Oral appliance therapy
7.

What are some of the common complaints associated with PAP therapy? (Check all that apply.)
- A.
  
  Ineffective method of treatment
- B.
  
  Noisy and cumbersome
- C.
  
  Expense associated with use
- D.
  
  Difficult to travel with
8.

Oral appliances are used to advance the jaw forward, allowing more room for the tongue and keeping the airway open.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
9.

Usually, only adult, male patients need to fill out a questionnaire.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
10.

Which of the following have been linked to sleep apnea? (Check all that apply.)
- A.
  
  Stroke
- B.
  
  Heart attack
- C.
  
  High blood pressure
- D.
  
  Diabetes
- E.
  
  Obesity
- F.
  
  Cancer
11.

People with untreated sleep apnea have a reduced lifespan.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
12.

People with untreated sleep apnea spend ______ times as much on medical care during their lifetimes in comparison to those who do not have sleep apnea.
- A.
  
  8
- B.
  
  20
- C.
  
  3
- D.
  
  15
13.

Cardiovascular damage caused by sleep apnea puts people at greater risk for
- A.
  
  Heart attack.
- B.
  
  Stroke.
- C.
  
  Both heart attack and stroke.
- D.
  
  Neither heart attack nor stroke.
14.

Snoring is a common symptom of sleep apnea.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
15.

Why are excessive sleepiness, lack of energy and fatigue symptoms of sleep apnea? (Check all that apply.)
- A.
  
  OSA patients spend a significant amount of time at night in fight or flight mode, with resultant elevated blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration.
- B.
  
  OSA causes disrupted sleep patterns which leads to insufficient amounts of sleep.
- C.
  
  OSA patients spend the night fighting to breathe.
16.

Getting equal to or less than four hours of sleep during one night has a sedative effect equivalent to legal intoxication.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
17.

Which of the following is true concerning driving while excessively drowsy?
- A.
  
  Costs associated with sleep related accidents are as high as 10 to 40 billion dollars.
- B.
  
  At least 30% of all motor vehicle accidents are due to sleep deprivation.
- C.
  
  Driving while drowsy impairs driving as much as or more than alcohol.
- D.
  
  All of the above.
18.

All of the top ten prescription medications in the United States are related to the signs and symptoms or comorbidities of OSA.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
19.

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale is the gold standard for testing sleepiness and is a required part of records for all cases.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
20.

Morning headaches have been linked to oxygen desaturation events.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
21.

Worldwide, more than _____ adults in the world were overweight (BMI > 25).
- A.
  
  300 million
- B.
  
  200 million
- C.
  
  1.4 billion
- D.
  
  75 million
22.

In 2008, close to _____ adults in the world were clinically obese (BMI > 30).
- A.
  
  1.4 billion
- B.
  
  500 million
- C.
  
  8 million
- D.
  
  250 million
23.

An increased waist circumference predicts OSA only in the obese.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
24.

Which of the following is true concerning positional sleep apnea? (Check all that apply.)
- A.
  
  It is marked by an increased frequency of snoring.
- B.
  
  It usually occurs while on one's side.
- C.
  
  As the apnea becomes more sever, it tends to occur in all positions.
- D.
  
  It is quite common.
25.

Follow-up with CPAP therapy is often problematic because primary care physicians do not know if patients are using their devices or if the devices are still in working order.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False