What Sleep Disorder Do I Have?

Sedative-hypnotics cause CNS depression. putting the patient at risk for injury.

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. It is one of the most prevalent sleep disorders, affecting a significant number of individuals worldwide. People with insomnia often experience daytime sleepiness, fatigue, irritability, and decreased concentration. The causes of insomnia can vary, including stress, anxiety, depression, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. Treatment options for insomnia may include behavioral changes, medication, and addressing any underlying causes.

Approximately 1/3 of American adults have some type of sleep disorder. and insomnia is the most common.

Melatonin is a natural hormone that induces sleep. All the others are medications classified as stimulants.

As people age, there is a natural decrease in the amount of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep they experience. REM sleep is a stage of sleep associated with dreaming and is important for cognitive function and memory consolidation. This decrease in REM sleep can lead to sleep issues, such as difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep throughout the night. Therefore, the reason behind the older female patient's sleep issues could be the natural decrease in REM sleep that occurs with age.

The appropriate nursing intervention for patients receiving CNS depressants is to make sure the patient's call light is close by in case of the need for assistance with activities. CNS depressants can cause sedation and impair coordination and cognition, which can increase the risk of falls and accidents. Having the call light within reach ensures that the patient can easily call for help if they need assistance with activities such as getting out of bed, walking, or using the restroom. This intervention promotes patient safety and reduces the risk of injuries.

The best nursing advice to promote better sleep in kids is to ensure that the meal is healthy and the room is quiet. A healthy meal can help regulate blood sugar levels and provide essential nutrients for better sleep. A quiet room creates a calm and peaceful environment, reducing distractions and promoting relaxation. Increasing screen time before sleep can have a negative impact on sleep quality, as the blue light emitted from screens can disrupt the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Encouraging kids to participate in leisure activities can be beneficial, but it is not specifically related to promoting better sleep.

The correct answer is "Cateplexy (Sudden loss of muscle tone)". Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. One of the main symptoms of narcolepsy is cataplexy, which is characterized by sudden and temporary loss of muscle tone, leading to weakness or paralysis. This can be triggered by strong emotions such as laughter, anger, or surprise. Increased daytime energy and unwanted weight gain are not specific symptoms of narcolepsy.

Pediatric and geriatric patients often exhibit a paradoxical reaction to CNS depressants. This means that instead of experiencing the expected sedative effects, they may become more agitated or hyperactive. This paradoxical reaction is more common in these age groups due to their heightened sensitivity to the medication's effects on the central nervous system.

Placing the baby on his/her back is the best way to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This sleeping position reduces the risk of suffocation and allows for better airflow. Placing the baby on his/her stomach increases the risk of SIDS as it can restrict breathing. Keeping the room cool does not directly prevent SIDS, but maintaining a comfortable temperature can create a safe sleep environment. Therefore, the best option to prevent SIDS is by placing the baby on his/her back.

Highly active brain and physiological activity levels characterize REM stage. Stages 3 and 4 of NREM sleep are characterized by disorientation and disorganization. During REM sleep. the body movement ceases except for the eyes. The pulse rate slows by 5-10 beats/minute during NREM sleep. not REM sleep.

Monitoring geriatric patients for the common occurrence of paradoxical reactions is a crucial nursing action for administering a benzodiazepine as a sedative-hypnotic agent. Paradoxical reactions refer to unexpected and opposite effects of the medication, such as increased agitation or aggression instead of sedation. Geriatric patients are more prone to experiencing these reactions, so close monitoring is necessary to ensure their safety and to adjust the treatment plan if needed.

There is no antidote for barbiturates. The use of activated charcoal absorbs any drug in the GI tract. preventing absorption.

Many drugs have both sedative and hypnotic properties. with the sedative properties evident at low doses and the hypnotic properties demonstrated at larger doses.

Dantrolene is a direct-acting musculoskeletal muscle relaxant and is the drug of choice to treat malignant hyperthermia. a complication of generalized anesthesia.