A Trivia Quiz On Ancient Iran

2.

Darius gave important government jobs to Persians and created the office of satrap.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Darius, an ancient Persian king, implemented a policy of giving important government positions to Persians, his fellow countrymen. Additionally, he established the position of satrap, which was a regional governor responsible for maintaining control and collecting taxes on behalf of the Persian empire. This policy of promoting Persians and creating the office of satrap was indeed carried out by Darius, making the statement true.

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3.

Who was the founder of the Persian Empire?

Cyrus
Oxus
Darius
Xerxes

Correct Answer

A. Cyrus

Explanation

Cyrus is the correct answer because he was the founder of the Persian Empire. He created the empire in the 6th century BC and is known for his military conquests and administrative skills. Cyrus united several tribes and kingdoms under his rule, establishing the first Persian Empire which would later become one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. He is also remembered for his tolerant and benevolent rule, allowing conquered peoples to retain their own customs and religions.

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4.

Zoroastrianism may have influenced Judaism & Christianity

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion originating in Persia, may have had an influence on both Judaism and Christianity. There are several similarities between the three religions, such as the belief in a single supreme deity, the concept of angels and demons, and the idea of a final judgment. Additionally, Zoroastrianism introduced the concept of a messiah, which is also present in Judaism and Christianity. These similarities suggest that there may have been some cross-pollination of ideas between the religions, making the statement "Zoroastrianism may have influenced Judaism & Christianity" true.

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1

5.

The chief god of Zoroastrianism was

Angra Mainyu
Ahuramazda
Xerxes
Cambyses

Correct Answer

A. Ahuramazda

Explanation

Ahuramazda is the correct answer because he is indeed the chief god of Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion founded by the prophet Zoroaster, and Ahuramazda is considered the supreme deity in this faith. He is believed to be the creator of the universe and represents goodness, truth, and light. Angra Mainyu, on the other hand, is the principle of evil in Zoroastrianism. Xerxes and Cambyses, mentioned as options, were Persian kings and not gods in this context.

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1

6.

Which of the following is a geographical feature of Ancient Iran?

Fertile plains and rich river deltas
Yellow River
High mountain edges,salt deserts
Cold mountain plateaus

Correct Answer

A. High mountain edges,salt deserts

Explanation

High mountain edges and salt deserts are geographical features of Ancient Iran. These features are characteristic of the Iranian plateau, which is surrounded by mountains and contains vast stretches of salt deserts such as the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut. These geographical features have shaped the landscape and climate of Ancient Iran, influencing the development of civilizations and the way of life of its inhabitants.

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2

7.

The social classes of the Persians were divided into 3 groups: Priests at the top, then warriors, then slaves.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The given statement is false. The social classes of the Persians were actually divided into four groups: Priests, Warriors, Farmers, and Slaves. The priests held a high position in society due to their religious duties, followed by the warriors who were responsible for protecting the empire. The farmers formed the backbone of the economy, and the slaves were at the bottom of the social hierarchy, often serving as laborers or servants.

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8.

Rights Persian women had included:

Equal pay and political power
Right to choose own husband, right to run businesses
Right to divorce, right to hold office of satrap
Ownership of property,right to travel & prominent positions on public occasions

Correct Answer

A. Ownership of property,right to travel & prominent positions on public occasions

Explanation

Persian women had the rights to own property, which means they could legally possess and control land or other assets. They also had the right to travel freely, allowing them to move and explore without restrictions. Additionally, they were granted prominent positions on public occasions, which suggests that they were recognized and respected in society. These rights indicate a level of autonomy and independence for Persian women, allowing them to participate in economic, social, and political spheres.

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9.

Which Persian king captured Egypt?

Cambyses
Cyrus
Darius
Xerxes

Correct Answer

A. Cambyses

Explanation

Cambyses is the correct answer because he was the Persian king who successfully captured Egypt in 525 BC. He was the son of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, and he expanded his father's empire by conquering Egypt. Cambyses' conquest of Egypt was a significant achievement as it brought the rich resources and strategic location of Egypt under Persian control.

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10.

What city was the administrative capital?

Persepolis
Susa
Medes
Parsa

Correct Answer

A. Persepolis

Explanation

Persepolis served as the ceremonial capital and was a major center of administration and governance for the Achaemenid Empire. It was one of the most important cities and showcased the empire's wealth and power through its impressive architecture and monumental complexes. Other important cities included Susa, which also served as an administrative capital, and Pasargadae, the original capital established by Cyrus the Great.

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A Trivia Quiz On Ancient Iran

Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Persians.

Quiz Preview

Darius gave important government jobs to Persians and created the office of satrap.

Who was the founder of the Persian Empire?

Zoroastrianism may have influenced Judaism & Christianity

The chief god of Zoroastrianism was

Which of the following is a geographical feature of Ancient Iran?

The social classes of the Persians were divided into 3 groups: Priests at the top, then warriors, then slaves.

Rights Persian women had included:

Which Persian king captured Egypt?

What city was the administrative capital?