Martin Heidegger Quiz

1. What were the existentialists seeking?

To understand God.

To understand themselves.

To understand the meaning of being.

To understand if there was other life in the universe.

Existentialists were seeking to understand the meaning of being. Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and the search for meaning in life. Existentialists believe that each person has the responsibility to create their own meaning in life, rather than relying on external sources such as religion or societal norms. They explore the questions of existence, purpose, and the nature of human existence. By understanding the meaning of being, existentialists aim to find purpose and direction in their lives.

Explanation

Existentialists were seeking to understand the meaning of being. Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and the search for meaning in life. Existentialists believe that each person has the responsibility to create their own meaning in life, rather than relying on external sources such as religion or societal norms. They explore the questions of existence, purpose, and the nature of human existence. By understanding the meaning of being, existentialists aim to find purpose and direction in their lives.

2. Which party did he join?

Nazi Party

Democratic Party

Communist party

Labour Party

He joined the Nazi Party.

Explanation

He joined the Nazi Party.

3. How does Heidegger explain CARE - the phenomenon that lies at the root of Dasein's Being?

Being out of the world.

Engaging with entities encountering things that are not of this world.

Being behind all possibilities.

The ontological structure that makes everyday concerns for projects possible.

Heidegger explains CARE as the ontological structure that enables Dasein's everyday concerns and projects. This means that CARE is the fundamental structure that allows Dasein to engage with the world and be involved in various activities and projects. It is through CARE that Dasein is able to have concerns and interests, and to actively pursue and engage with the possibilities and goals that are important to them.

Explanation

Heidegger explains CARE as the ontological structure that enables Dasein's everyday concerns and projects. This means that CARE is the fundamental structure that allows Dasein to engage with the world and be involved in various activities and projects. It is through CARE that Dasein is able to have concerns and interests, and to actively pursue and engage with the possibilities and goals that are important to them.

4. Which of the following statements is true?

Heidegger agrees with Kant and Kierkegaard that a person is a subject

Heidegger agrees with Kierkegaard that a person can be an object

Heidegger says that Kant and Hegel miss the ontological character of Dasein’s Being

Heidegger says that Kierkegaard’s idea of Self as a task is incorrect

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Explanation

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5. Heidegger turns to the term Dasein in his attempt to discern the meaning of Being in response to Plato's search for truth. What does Heidegger conclude about Dasein and Being?

Dasein understands essence as being the sole function of Being

Dasein has a pre-ontological understanding of Being as part of its essence

Dasein and Being can only be understood through Plato’s methods of searching for truth

Dasein and Being have no relation to one another

Heidegger concludes that Dasein, which refers to human existence, has a pre-ontological understanding of Being as part of its essence. This means that Dasein has an inherent understanding of Being without the need for philosophical or metaphysical analysis. Heidegger's concept of Dasein emphasizes the importance of lived experience and the individual's relationship with the world in understanding the meaning of Being.

Explanation

Heidegger concludes that Dasein, which refers to human existence, has a pre-ontological understanding of Being as part of its essence. This means that Dasein has an inherent understanding of Being without the need for philosophical or metaphysical analysis. Heidegger's concept of Dasein emphasizes the importance of lived experience and the individual's relationship with the world in understanding the meaning of Being.

6. What does Heidegger believe about the words "to be"?

To be is to exist physically

To be is all about entities and their properties

To be has been focused on too much in philosophy

It has been misunderstood by western philosophy since the time of Plato

Heidegger believes that the concept of "to be" has been misunderstood by western philosophy since the time of Plato. He argues that philosophers have focused too much on the traditional understanding of "to be" as simply existing physically or as entities with properties. Heidegger suggests that "to be" is a more complex and fundamental concept that requires a deeper exploration beyond traditional philosophical frameworks.

Explanation

Heidegger believes that the concept of "to be" has been misunderstood by western philosophy since the time of Plato. He argues that philosophers have focused too much on the traditional understanding of "to be" as simply existing physically or as entities with properties. Heidegger suggests that "to be" is a more complex and fundamental concept that requires a deeper exploration beyond traditional philosophical frameworks.

7. What does Heidegger refer to as the event of appropriation and what would be the result?

Understanding our natural place in the world which results in peace of mind and with the world.

Understanding time and presencing which results in understanding our place in the world.

Coming to accept ourselves and others as a Being which results in socially beneficial actions.

The event where one comes to self-actualizing which results in them becoming masters of the world.

Heidegger refers to the event of appropriation as understanding time and presencing. This understanding allows individuals to grasp their place in the world. By comprehending time and presencing, individuals gain insight into their existence and their relationship with the world around them. This understanding leads to a deeper sense of belonging and a greater peace of mind.

Explanation

Heidegger refers to the event of appropriation as understanding time and presencing. This understanding allows individuals to grasp their place in the world. By comprehending time and presencing, individuals gain insight into their existence and their relationship with the world around them. This understanding leads to a deeper sense of belonging and a greater peace of mind.

8. Heidegger suggests that the analysis to understand the meaning of the Being should proceed in two stages. What are the two stages?

Watch and observe the “average everydayness” of the Dasein 2) Determine why the Dasein lives in such a way

Heidegger suggests that the analysis to understand the meaning of the Being should proceed in two stages. The first stage is to watch and observe the "average everydayness" of the Dasein, which means to closely observe and understand the ordinary activities and experiences of human existence. The second stage is to ask what it would be for the Dasein to exist and understand itself authentically, which involves reflecting on the true nature and potential of human existence. By going through these two stages, one can gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of Being.

Explanation

Heidegger suggests that the analysis to understand the meaning of the Being should proceed in two stages. The first stage is to watch and observe the "average everydayness" of the Dasein, which means to closely observe and understand the ordinary activities and experiences of human existence. The second stage is to ask what it would be for the Dasein to exist and understand itself authentically, which involves reflecting on the true nature and potential of human existence. By going through these two stages, one can gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of Being.