Environmental Aspects And Impacts Quiz

Explanation
ISO 14001 requires the identification of legislative and regulatory aspects to ensure compliance with environmental laws and regulations. It also requires the identification of significant aspects to prioritize actions and resources towards the most impactful environmental issues. Additionally, the evaluation of feedback from the investigation of previous incidents helps in learning from past mistakes and improving environmental management practices.

Explanation
The given statement is false. There are actually five main stages in carrying out an initial review. These stages include planning the review, conducting the review, analyzing the findings, reporting the findings, and implementing any necessary changes.

Explanation
The review should include the documents related to consents to discharge to controlled waters and consents to discharge to sewer as these are important for understanding the organization's compliance with environmental regulations. The details of breaches and prosecutions are necessary to assess any legal issues or non-compliance incidents. Maintenance schedules are crucial for evaluating the organization's adherence to maintenance procedures and ensuring proper functioning of equipment. The other options, such as originals of waste management licenses and transfer notes, and delivery monitoring data, are not mentioned in the question and therefore cannot be considered as part of the review.

Explanation
An initial environmental review is indeed sometimes known as a preparatory review. This suggests that the purpose of the review is to gather information and prepare for further assessments or actions related to the environment. The term "preparatory" implies that it is an early step in the process, indicating that it is an initial review. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
If a site has its own effluent treatment plant, it is important to obtain details of its operations from consent and operating procedures. This is because the consent and operating procedures provide information about how the treatment plant should be operated, what chemicals or processes are used, and what the expected outcomes are. By obtaining these details, one can ensure that the effluent treatment plant is being operated correctly and in compliance with regulations and standards. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
During site investigation, it is necessary to study the operations carried out within the organization. This is because understanding the organization's activities and processes is crucial for accurately assessing the site and identifying any potential risks or issues. By studying the operations, investigators can gather information about the organization's practices, procedures, and potential sources of contamination or hazards. This knowledge helps in making informed decisions and recommendations for the site investigation process.

Explanation
The statement is false because while it is important to communicate the main findings and recommendations to all personnel, it is not necessary to communicate them to all personnel. Depending on the nature of the findings and recommendations, it may be more appropriate to communicate them to specific individuals or departments who are directly involved or responsible for implementing the changes. This ensures that the information reaches the relevant parties and avoids unnecessary dissemination to personnel who may not be directly impacted.

Explanation
In order to maintain a safe and healthy environment, it is important to consider the presence of various substances such as gases, solvent vapors, fumes, dust, steam, and noise. These substances, collectively referred to as emissions, can have harmful effects on human health and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to take into account the emissions when assessing the potential risks and implementing appropriate control measures.

Explanation
The assessment of risk posed by natural hazards to a project is an important component of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). EIA is a process that evaluates the potential environmental effects of a proposed project, including the identification and assessment of risks associated with natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes. By considering these risks, project planners can develop appropriate mitigation measures to minimize the potential impacts on the environment and ensure the project's sustainability. Therefore, it is correct to say that the assessment of risk posed by natural hazards to a project falls under a part of EIA.

Explanation
The statement suggests that specific detailed engineering design is not necessary during the EIS (Environmental Impact Statement) review stage. This means that the EIS review stage focuses more on evaluating the potential environmental impacts of a project rather than the specific technical details of its engineering design. Therefore, the answer "True" implies that specific detailed engineering design is not required at the EIS review stage.