1.
What year was Georgia’s first constitution adopted?
Correct Answer
B. 1777
Explanation
The correct answer is 1777. This was the year when Georgia adopted its first constitution.
2.
GA’s 1st constitution created 3 branches of government. Which branch had the most power?
Correct Answer
B. Legislative
Explanation
The legislative branch had the most power in Georgia's 1st constitution. This branch is responsible for making laws and has the authority to pass, amend, or repeal legislation. They have the power to control the state's finances, approve appointments, and oversee the executive branch. The legislative branch is often considered the most powerful because it represents the will of the people and has the ability to shape and influence policy.
3.
True or False:
Under GA’s original state constitution, the legislative branch was created with a Senate & House of Representatives (bicameral).
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Under GA's original state constitution, the legislative branch was created with a single chamber called the General Assembly. There was no Senate and House of Representatives (bicameral) system in place.
4.
What was the name of the United States’ 1st constitution?
Correct Answer
D. Articles of Confederation
Explanation
The correct answer is Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States, adopted in 1781. It served as the governing document for the newly independent nation until it was replaced by the U.S. Constitution in 1789. The Articles established a weak central government and gave most powers to the individual states. However, it had several flaws and was ultimately deemed ineffective, leading to the need for a stronger federal government, which was addressed in the U.S. Constitution.
5.
Under the United States’ 1st constitution, who had more power?
Correct Answer
A. The states
Explanation
Under the United States' 1st constitution, known as the Articles of Confederation, the states had more power compared to Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court. The Articles of Confederation established a weak central government, with most power residing in the individual states. This resulted in a lack of central authority and difficulties in effectively governing the nation. The states had the authority to make their own laws, raise their own militias, and control their own trade. The limited power of Congress and the absence of a strong executive branch meant that the states held significant power in the early years of the United States.
6.
Under the United States’ 1st constitution, the federal government could not force states to…
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Under the United States' 1st constitution, the federal government could not force states to pay taxes, raise an army, or regulate trade between the states. This means that the federal government did not have the power to require states to contribute financially, maintain a military force, or oversee trade between states.
7.
In Philadelphia, during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the decision to create a bicameral legislature in Congress was known as the...
(Hint: Bicameral refers to two law making bodies)
Correct Answer
A. The Great Compromise
Explanation
During the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia, the decision to create a bicameral legislature in Congress was known as the Great Compromise. This compromise resolved the conflict between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, which proposed different methods of representation in Congress. The Great Compromise established a two-house legislature, with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state. This compromise was crucial in balancing the interests of both large and small states and ultimately led to the adoption of the United States Constitution.
8.
In the legislative branch, what two law making bodies create Congress?
Correct Answer
B. House of Representatives & Senate
Explanation
The correct answer is House of Representatives & Senate. In the legislative branch, Congress is made up of two law-making bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is based on proportional representation, with each state having a certain number of representatives based on its population. The Senate, on the other hand, has equal representation for each state, with two senators from each state. Together, these two bodies form the Congress and are responsible for creating and passing laws.
9.
The 3/5ths Compromise was reached to determine…
Correct Answer
B. How many slaves would count toward a state’s overall population to determine their number of representatives
Explanation
The 3/5ths Compromise was reached to determine how many slaves would count toward a state's overall population to determine their number of representatives. This compromise was made during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and stated that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining a state's population. This compromise was a result of the debate between the Northern and Southern states over representation and taxation. The Southern states wanted to include slaves in their population count to have more representatives in Congress, while the Northern states opposed this idea. The compromise allowed the Southern states to have more representation, but also acknowledged the dehumanizing nature of slavery.
10.
Who were Georgia’s two signers of the U.S. Constitution?
Correct Answer
C. William Few & Abraham Baldwin
Explanation
William Few and Abraham Baldwin were the two signers of the U.S. Constitution from Georgia. They were delegates from Georgia who attended the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and played a crucial role in shaping the Constitution. William Few was a lawyer and politician, while Abraham Baldwin was a minister, lawyer, and educator. They both represented Georgia's interests and contributed to the final drafting and signing of the Constitution.
11.
The 3 branches of government created at the Constitutional Convention were...
Correct Answer
A. Legislative, Executive , & Judicial
Explanation
The correct answer is Legislative, Executive, & Judicial. This answer accurately identifies the three branches of government that were created at the Constitutional Convention. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws. These three branches were established to ensure a system of checks and balances and to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
12.
The president of the United States. Which branch of government?
Correct Answer
B. Executive
Explanation
The correct answer is "Executive" because the president of the United States is the head of the executive branch of government. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of the government. The president holds significant powers, such as commanding the military, appointing federal officials, and vetoing legislation.
13.
Congress. Which branch of government?
Correct Answer
A. Legislative
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legislative." The question is asking which branch of government the Congress belongs to. The Congress is part of the legislative branch, which is responsible for making laws.
14.
Supreme Court. What branch of government?
Correct Answer
C. Judicial
Explanation
The correct answer is Judicial. The Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch of government. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring that they are applied fairly. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and has the final authority to interpret the Constitution and make decisions that impact the entire country.
15.
Amongst the branches of government, this system was put in place to keep any one branch from having more power than the other two.
Correct Answer
A. Checks & balances
Explanation
Checks and balances is a system that was implemented to ensure that no single branch of government has too much power over the others. It allows each branch to have certain powers and also provides a system of checks and balances where each branch can limit the actions of the others. This system helps to maintain a balance of power and prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant.