NLE Practice Test 3a - Pt. 1
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
If a client with increased pressure (ICP) demonstrates decorticate posturing, the nurse will observe:
- A.
Flexion of both upper and lower extremities
- B.
Extension of elbows and knees, plantar flexion of feet, and flexion of the wnsts
- C.
Flexion of elbows, extension of the knees, and plantar flexion of the feet
- D.
Extension of upper extremities, flexion of lower extremities
Correct Answer
C. Flexion of elbows, extension of the knees, and plantar flexion of the feetExplanation
If a client with increased pressure (ICP) demonstrates decorticate posturing, the nurse will observe flexion of elbows, extension of the knees, and plantar flexion of the feet. Decorticate posturing is characterized by the arms flexed and held close to the body, with the wrists and fingers flexed. The legs are extended and internally rotated, with the feet pointed downward. This posture suggests damage to the cerebral cortex or corticospinal tracts, and is often seen in clients with brain injuries or increased intracranial pressure.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The physician orders propranolol (Inderal) for a client's angina. The effect of this drug is to:
- A.
Act as a vasoconstrictor
- B.
Act as a vasodilator
- C.
Block beta stimulation in the heart
- D.
Increase the heart rate
Correct Answer
C. Block beta stimulation in the heartExplanation
Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker medication, which means it blocks the stimulation of beta receptors in the heart. By blocking these receptors, propranolol reduces the effects of adrenaline and other stress hormones on the heart, leading to a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. This can be beneficial for clients with angina, as it helps to reduce the workload on the heart and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. Therefore, the correct answer is that propranolol blocks beta stimulation in the heart.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A client with alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites and portal hypertension is to receive neomydn. The desired effect of this drug is to;
- A.
Sterilize the bowel
- B.
Reduce abdominal distention
- C.
Decrease the serum ammonia
- D.
Prevent infection
Correct Answer
C. Decrease the serum ammoniaExplanation
Neomycin is an antibiotic that is used to decrease the serum ammonia levels in patients with hepatic encephalopathy, which is a condition commonly seen in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Elevated ammonia levels in the blood can lead to neurological symptoms such as confusion and altered mental status. Neomycin works by reducing the number of ammonia-producing bacteria in the intestines, thus decreasing the serum ammonia levels. It does not directly sterilize the bowel, reduce abdominal distention, or prevent infection.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A retention catheter for a male client is correctly taped if it is:
- A.
On the lower abdomen
- B.
On the umbilicus
- C.
Under the thigh
- D.
On the inner thigh
Correct Answer
A. On the lower abdomenExplanation
A retention catheter for a male client is correctly taped on the lower abdomen because this placement allows for proper drainage of urine from the bladder. Placing the catheter on the umbilicus or under the thigh would not provide the same level of comfort and effectiveness. Additionally, placing it on the inner thigh may cause discomfort and potential skin irritation. Therefore, taping the catheter on the lower abdomen is the most appropriate and correct placement.Rate this question:
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- 5.
When assessing a client for Cournadin therapy, the condition that will eyclude this client from Coumadin therapy is:
- A.
Diabetes
- B.
Arthritis
- C.
Pregnancy
- D.
Peptic ulcer disease
Correct Answer
C. PregnancyExplanation
Pregnancy is the condition that will exclude the client from Coumadin therapy. This is because Coumadin is a blood thinner medication that can potentially harm the developing fetus. Therefore, it is contraindicated in pregnant women to avoid any potential risks to the baby.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Preparing for an intravenous pyelosram (IVP), the nurse instructs a 25-year-old male client to restrict her:
- A.
Fluid intake
- B.
Physical activity
- C.
Use of stimulants such as tobacco
- D.
Use of any medications
Correct Answer
A. Fluid intakeExplanation
The nurse instructs the client to restrict fluid intake before an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) because excessive fluid intake can interfere with the accuracy of the test results. By restricting fluid intake, the client's bladder will be empty, allowing for better visualization of the urinary tract during the procedure. Restricting physical activity, use of stimulants such as tobacco, and use of medications are not necessary for an IVP.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Immediately following a thoracentesis, which clinical manifestations indicate that a complication has occurred and the physician should be notified?
- A.
Serosanguimeous drainage from the puncture site
- B.
increased temperature and blood pressure
- C.
increased pulse and pallor
- D.
Hypotension and hypothermia
Correct Answer
C. increased pulse and pallorExplanation
Increased pulse and pallor are clinical manifestations that indicate a complication following a thoracentesis. Increased pulse can be a sign of hypovolemia or hemorrhage, which may occur if there is damage to blood vessels during the procedure. Pallor can indicate decreased blood flow or anemia, which may also be a result of bleeding. These symptoms suggest that the patient may be experiencing significant blood loss and should be immediately reported to the physician for further evaluation and management.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The nurse is collecting a urine specimen from a client who has been catheterized. When the urine begins to flow through ths catheter, the next action is to:
- A.
Inflate the catheter balloon with sterile water
- B.
Place the catheter tip into the specimen container
- C.
Connect the catheter into the drainage tubing
- D.
Place the catheter tip into the urine collection receptacle
Correct Answer
B. Place the catheter tip into the specimen containerExplanation
When collecting a urine specimen from a client who has been catheterized, the next action is to place the catheter tip into the specimen container. This is because the purpose of collecting a urine specimen is to obtain a sample of the client's urine for laboratory analysis. By placing the catheter tip directly into the specimen container, the urine can flow directly into the container without any contamination or loss of the sample. This ensures that an accurate and uncontaminated urine specimen is obtained for testing.Rate this question:
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- 9.
During a retention catheter insertion or bladder irrigation, the nurse must use:
- A.
Sterils equipment and wear sterile gloves
- B.
Clean equipment and maintain surgical asepsis
- C.
Sterile equipment and maintain medical asepsis
- D.
Clean equipment and technique
Correct Answer
B. Clean equipment and maintain surgical asepsisExplanation
During a retention catheter insertion or bladder irrigation, it is important for the nurse to use clean equipment and maintain surgical asepsis. This means that the equipment used should be free from any dirt or contaminants, and the nurse should follow strict sterile techniques to prevent the introduction of any microorganisms into the patient's bladder. Maintaining surgical asepsis is crucial in preventing infections and complications during these procedures.Rate this question:
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- 10.
If a client continues to hypoventilate, the nurse will continually assess for a complication of this condition;
- A.
Respiratory acidosis
- B.
Respiratory alkalosis
- C.
Metabolic acidosis
- D.
Metabolic alkalosis
Correct Answer
A. Respiratory acidosisExplanation
If a client continues to hypoventilate, it means they are not exhaling enough carbon dioxide, leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream. This can result in respiratory acidosis, which is characterized by an increase in carbon dioxide levels and a decrease in pH. The nurse will continually assess for this complication because it can lead to symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness, and even coma if left untreated.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 01, 2012Quiz Created by
C23lemon
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