The Early Modern History Of Europe Trivia

2.

Which of the following was a major threat to the empire of Charles V?

An English invasion of Europe
A Protestant rebellion in Spain
Ottomans advancing across Europe
The War of Spanish Succession

Correct Answer

A. Ottomans advancing across Europe

Explanation

The Ottomans advancing across Europe posed a major threat to the empire of Charles V. The Ottoman Empire was expanding its territory and had already conquered several key regions in Eastern Europe. This expansion threatened the stability and security of Charles V's empire, as the Ottomans were gaining power and influence in the region. The Ottoman Empire's military strength and strategic advancements made them a formidable force, capable of challenging and potentially overpowering Charles V's empire.

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3.

What type of government was created in England by the Glorious Revolution?

Limited monarchy
Absolute monarchy
Democracy
Republic

Correct Answer

A. Limited monarchy

Explanation

The Glorious Revolution in England resulted in the establishment of a limited monarchy. This means that the monarch's power was limited by a constitution or a set of laws, and they were not able to rule with absolute authority. The Glorious Revolution, which occurred in 1688, saw the overthrow of King James II and the ascension of William III and Mary II to the throne. This event marked a significant shift in power from the monarch to Parliament, leading to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England.

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4.

Peter the Great waged war against the Ottoman empire in order to:

Break the Ottoman siege of Vienna
Capture the Ottoman port of Constantinople
Gain a warm-water port on the Mediterranean Sea
Gain a warm-water port on the Black Sea

Correct Answer

A. Gain a warm-water port on the Black Sea

Explanation

Peter the Great waged war against the Ottoman empire to gain a warm-water port on the Black Sea. This would have provided Russia with direct access to the Mediterranean Sea, allowing for easier trade and naval power projection. The Black Sea was strategically important for Russia's expansion and trade ambitions, and capturing a warm-water port would have given them a significant advantage in the region.

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5.

When the Huguenots left France in the 1680's, their departure:

Weakened the army of Louis XIV
Weakened the French economy
Weakened the power of Henry IV
Weakened the French bureaucracy

Correct Answer

A. Weakened the French economy

Explanation

The departure of the Huguenots from France in the 1680s weakened the French economy. The Huguenots were skilled artisans, merchants, and professionals who contributed significantly to the economy. Their departure resulted in a loss of skilled labor and expertise, leading to a decline in productivity and economic growth. Additionally, the Huguenots took their wealth and capital with them, further impacting the economy. Overall, their departure had a negative impact on the French economy.

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6.

Which of the following was a result of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648?

Germany became united under a strong central government.
The Netherlands became part of the new Hapsburg empire.
France gained territory on its Spanish and German frontiers.
Poland was divided among Russia, Prussia, and Austria.

Correct Answer

A. France gained territory on its Spanish and German frontiers.

Explanation

The Peace of Westphalia of 1648 resulted in France gaining territory on its Spanish and German frontiers. This peace treaty marked the end of the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, which were conflicts involving various European powers. The treaty recognized the independence of the Dutch Republic and Switzerland, and it also established a balance of power among European nations. France, in particular, benefited from the treaty by acquiring territories such as Alsace and Lorraine, strengthening its position in Europe.

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7.

What was a major cause of conflict within the empire of Charles V?

Ottoman forces overran much of southern France.
Saxons invaded France in order to occupy Paris.
Charles fought his brother in a series of religious wars.
Charles suppressed Protestantism in the German states.

Correct Answer

A. Charles suppressed Protestantism in the German states.

Explanation

During the reign of Charles V, the major cause of conflict within his empire was his suppression of Protestantism in the German states. This led to religious wars and uprisings, as many German states were adopting Protestant beliefs and practices. Charles, being a devout Catholic, sought to maintain Catholicism as the dominant religion in his empire. This resulted in tensions and conflicts between the Catholic and Protestant factions, contributing to the instability and division within Charles V's empire.

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8.

Finance minister Jean Baptiste Colbert helped make France the richest country in Europe by:

Lowering tariffs on foreign goods to increase trade.
Ending many years of costly, unnecessary wars.
Requiring French nobles and clergy to pay taxes
Imposing mercantilist policies to boost the economy

Correct Answer

A. Imposing mercantilist policies to boost the economy

Explanation

Jean Baptiste Colbert helped make France the richest country in Europe by imposing mercantilist policies to boost the economy. Mercantilism is an economic theory that emphasizes the accumulation of wealth through trade, and Colbert implemented various measures to promote French industry and exports. He established government-controlled monopolies, provided subsidies to industries, and encouraged the development of colonies to secure valuable resources. These policies aimed to increase France's exports and reduce imports, leading to a favorable balance of trade and a stronger economy. By implementing mercantilist policies, Colbert played a crucial role in France's economic growth and rise to becoming the wealthiest country in Europe.

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9.

By 1750, Prussia and Austria:

Were battling for control of German states
Were fighting for control of overseas empires
Were moving towards constitutional governments
Agreed to work together to defeat Russia and Poland

Correct Answer

A. Were battling for control of German states

Explanation

By 1750, Prussia and Austria were engaged in a power struggle for dominance over the various German states. This conflict was characterized by military battles and political maneuvering as both nations sought to expand their influence and control in the region. The focus of their rivalry was primarily on asserting control over the German states rather than fighting for control of overseas empires or establishing constitutional governments. There is no mention of an alliance between Prussia and Austria to defeat Russia and Poland in the given information.

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10.

Louis XIV appointed royal officials from the middle class to his bureaucracy because:

He wanted to hear their ideas about governing France
They helped check the power of the nobles and church
They asked to participate in the morning levee ritual
The appointments persuaded them to support the arts

Correct Answer

A. They helped check the power of the nobles and church

Explanation

Louis XIV appointed royal officials from the middle class to his bureaucracy because they helped check the power of the nobles and church. By appointing officials from the middle class, Louis XIV was able to create a balance of power within his government. The nobles and church had traditionally held significant influence and authority, and by including officials from the middle class, Louis XIV was able to limit their power and prevent them from becoming too dominant. This move also helped to strengthen the monarchy's control over the country and ensure a more centralized system of governance.

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11.

During the English Commonwealth period, the Levellers demanded that:

All Christians should have religious freedom
All citizens should have a say in government
The Anglican monarchy should be restored
Charles I should be tried and executed

Correct Answer

A. All citizens should have a say in government

Explanation

During the English Commonwealth period, the Levellers advocated for the idea that all citizens should have a say in government. They believed in political equality and the right of every individual to participate in decision-making processes. The Levellers aimed to challenge the existing hierarchical and oppressive system, advocating for a more democratic and inclusive government where all citizens had a voice and could influence policies and laws. This demand was a significant step towards the development of modern democratic principles and the idea of government by the people.

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The Early Modern History Of Europe Trivia

Quiz Preview

Which of the following was a major threat to the empire of Charles V?

What type of government was created in England by the Glorious Revolution?

Peter the Great waged war against the Ottoman empire in order to:

When the Huguenots left France in the 1680's, their departure:

Which of the following was a result of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648?

What was a major cause of conflict within the empire of Charles V?

Finance minister Jean Baptiste Colbert helped make France the richest country in Europe by:

By 1750, Prussia and Austria:

Louis XIV appointed royal officials from the middle class to his bureaucracy because:

During the English Commonwealth period, the Levellers demanded that: