Omnivore's Dilemma Ch 4-5

1. Cows are meant to eat

Corn

Grass

Wheat

Meat

Cows are herbivores and their digestive systems are designed to process plant material. Grass is the most natural and ideal food for cows as it provides the necessary nutrients and fiber for their digestion. Corn, wheat, and meat are not suitable for cows as they are not part of their natural diet and can cause digestive issues. Therefore, grass is the correct answer.

Explanation

Cows are herbivores and their digestive systems are designed to process plant material. Grass is the most natural and ideal food for cows as it provides the necessary nutrients and fiber for their digestion. Corn, wheat, and meat are not suitable for cows as they are not part of their natural diet and can cause digestive issues. Therefore, grass is the correct answer.

2. Most of the animals in a feedlot are

Healthy

Sick

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Explanation

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3. Why are cattle forced to eat corn? Note: There is one reason mentioned in Chapter 5, but I think that you know some other reasons. Choose 2 from the list.

It is tasty

It fattens them up quickly.

It is cheap

Cattle are perfectly healthy eating corn.

Cattle are forced to eat corn because it fattens them up quickly and it is cheap. Corn is a high-calorie feed that helps cattle gain weight rapidly, making them ready for market sooner. Additionally, corn is a cost-effective option for farmers, as it is readily available and relatively inexpensive compared to other types of feed.

Explanation

Cattle are forced to eat corn because it fattens them up quickly and it is cheap. Corn is a high-calorie feed that helps cattle gain weight rapidly, making them ready for market sooner. Additionally, corn is a cost-effective option for farmers, as it is readily available and relatively inexpensive compared to other types of feed.

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4. Chapter 5: What costs more?

A farmer to grow feed corn

A Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) to buy feed corn.

The correct answer is that it costs more for a farmer to grow feed corn. This is because the farmer has to invest in various resources such as land, seeds, fertilizers, and equipment to grow the corn. They also have to bear the costs of labor, maintenance, and potential risks such as pests or weather conditions. On the other hand, a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) can buy feed corn in bulk, which often leads to lower prices per unit. Additionally, CAFOs may have better bargaining power and access to discounts or subsidies, further reducing their costs compared to individual farmers.

Explanation

The correct answer is that it costs more for a farmer to grow feed corn. This is because the farmer has to invest in various resources such as land, seeds, fertilizers, and equipment to grow the corn. They also have to bear the costs of labor, maintenance, and potential risks such as pests or weather conditions. On the other hand, a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) can buy feed corn in bulk, which often leads to lower prices per unit. Additionally, CAFOs may have better bargaining power and access to discounts or subsidies, further reducing their costs compared to individual farmers.

5. Where does the national crop of corn go? Match the percentage of the corn with its use.

24%

47%

19%

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6. Two companies guide corn's path every step of the way. These companies are Cargill and ADM. What do they do? There is more than one correct answer.

They sell pesticides and fertilizers to the farmers.

They operate most of the grain elevators.

The mill the corn into different parts to be used in processed food.

They write many of the rules that govern the entire industry.

Cargill and ADM are involved in various aspects of the corn industry. They sell pesticides and fertilizers to farmers, operate grain elevators, mill corn into different parts for processed food, feed corn to livestock, and slaughter corn-fed animals. Additionally, they also write many of the rules that govern the entire industry.

Explanation

Cargill and ADM are involved in various aspects of the corn industry. They sell pesticides and fertilizers to farmers, operate grain elevators, mill corn into different parts for processed food, feed corn to livestock, and slaughter corn-fed animals. Additionally, they also write many of the rules that govern the entire industry.

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7. What is included in Cattle food? Check all that apply.

Corn

Parts of other cows

Feather meal and chicken litter

Chicken, fish and pig meal

The correct answer includes corn, parts of other cows, feather meal and chicken litter, and chicken, fish, and pig meal. These are common ingredients found in cattle food. Corn is a staple in cattle diets as it provides energy. Parts of other cows, such as bone meal or meat and bone meal, can be included as a source of protein. Feather meal and chicken litter are also used as protein sources. Additionally, cattle food may contain chicken, fish, and pig meal, which are all sources of protein as well.

Explanation

The correct answer includes corn, parts of other cows, feather meal and chicken litter, and chicken, fish, and pig meal. These are common ingredients found in cattle food. Corn is a staple in cattle diets as it provides energy. Parts of other cows, such as bone meal or meat and bone meal, can be included as a source of protein. Feather meal and chicken litter are also used as protein sources. Additionally, cattle food may contain chicken, fish, and pig meal, which are all sources of protein as well.

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