Effective Speaking Chapter 16 - Lhs

A special occasion speech is given with the purpose of celebrating, honoring, arousing emotions, or amusing the audience. This type of speech is delivered to mark a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, graduation, anniversary, or birthday. The speaker aims to create a joyful and memorable experience for the audience by tailoring their speech to the unique nature of the occasion.

The first step in creating a special occasion speech is to determine the purpose and type of speech. This is important because it helps to establish the overall direction and tone of the speech. By understanding the purpose and type of speech, the speaker can tailor their content and delivery to effectively engage the audience and meet the specific goals of the occasion. Researching for suitable material, creating an outline, and practicing delivery are important steps that come after determining the purpose and type of speech.

A speech marking the events on 9/11 would be a speech to commemorate. This is because commemorating means to honor and remember a significant event or person. 9/11 is a tragic event in American history, and a speech about it would be focused on remembering and paying tribute to the lives lost and the impact it had on the nation. Celebrating, entertaining, or inspiring would not be appropriate in this context.

The correct answer is "commemorate." Nate gave the eulogy at his best friend's funeral, which suggests that his speech was meant to honor and remember his friend's life. The purpose of a eulogy is typically to commemorate the deceased and their contributions, making this the most fitting choice. "Celebrate" and "inspire" may not be appropriate in the context of a funeral, and "convince" does not align with the intention of a eulogy.

A sermon is a type of speech that is commonly delivered in a religious setting, such as a church or mosque. Its purpose is to inspire and motivate the audience, often by providing guidance, encouragement, and moral teachings. The main goal of a sermon is to uplift and ignite a sense of inspiration or spiritual awakening among the listeners. Therefore, the correct answer is "inspire."

The correct answer is "audience analysis is irrelevant since your main focus should be on the general purpose of the speech." This answer is incorrect because audience analysis is an essential guideline for delivering an effective special occasion speech. Understanding the demographics, talking to someone else to gather information, and considering the personal, social, and psychological traits of the audience help tailor the speech to resonate with the listeners and make it more engaging and impactful.

The correct answer is "always use presentational aids." This is not a guideline for presenting a special occasion speech because the use of presentational aids should only be considered when appropriate to the type of speech. It is not necessary to always use presentational aids, as they may not always enhance the message or be relevant to the occasion. The other options, such as using familiar language, practicing delivery, and considering appropriate presentational aids, are all valid guidelines for presenting a special occasion speech.

The primary difference in special occasion speaking versus informative and persuasive speaking is that this speech is determined more by the occasion than anything else. Unlike informative and persuasive speaking, where the focus is on providing information or persuading the audience, special occasion speaking is centered around the specific event or celebration. The content, tone, and style of the speech are all influenced by the occasion, making it distinct from other types of speaking.

This answer is correct because it states that one should not consider that special occasion speeches tend to be "one size fits all." This means that special occasion speeches should not be generic or generalized, but rather tailored to the specific occasion and audience.

The given answer, "make sure your speech stands out from others in terms of mood and theme," is not a guideline to help determine the purpose of the occasion because it focuses on the individual speaker's speech rather than the overall purpose of the event. The other options, such as getting an idea of the atmosphere, finding out the purpose of the event, and ensuring no repetition with the introducer, are all relevant in understanding the purpose of the occasion.

Extemporaneous speeches are the most common method used for delivering special occasion speeches. Unlike impromptu speeches, which are given without any prior preparation, extemporaneous speeches are prepared in advance but delivered in a more spontaneous and conversational manner. This method allows the speaker to have a general outline or key points to follow, while still allowing for flexibility and adaptability in the delivery. Memorized speeches involve memorizing the entire speech word for word, while manuscript speeches are read directly from a written script.

The valedictorian is typically chosen for their academic achievements and leadership qualities. As such, their speech at graduation is expected to motivate and encourage their fellow graduates to pursue their dreams and make a positive impact in the future. Therefore, it can be inferred that Leslie's speech is meant to inspire the audience rather than entertain, celebrate, or commemorate.