Local Government & Juvenile Justice
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Which is considered one of Georgia’s “Seven Deadly Sins” when committed by a 16-year-old?
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Using a fake ID to purchase alcohol.
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Hijacking a bus
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Shoplifting
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Murder
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This quiz titled 'Local Government & Juvenile Justice' assesses knowledge on Georgia's local governance structures, including county boards, city government forms, and juvenile justice roles. It is ideal for learners looking to understand civic duties and governmental operations.
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- 2.
Which Georgia city has the largest population?
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Albany
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Atlanta
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Valdosta
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Warner Robins
Correct Answer
A. AtlantaExplanation
Atlanta has the largest population among the given Georgia cities. This can be inferred from the fact that the question asks for the city with the largest population, and Atlanta is listed as one of the options.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Dividing the government into executive, legislative, and judicial branches is MOST related to the concept of
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Separation of powers.
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Segregation of schools.
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The county unit system.
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weak-mayor councils.
Correct Answer
A. Separation of powers.Explanation
Dividing the government into executive, legislative, and judicial branches is most related to the concept of separation of powers. This concept ensures that power is not concentrated in one branch of government, but rather distributed among different branches. Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, serving as a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. This helps to maintain a balance of power and protect against potential abuses of power. The other options, such as segregation of schools, the county unit system, and weak-mayor councils, are not directly related to the division of government powers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Georgia’s state constitution requires our budget to be ______.
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Balanced
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Squared
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Impartial
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Well adjusted
Correct Answer
A. BalancedExplanation
Georgia's state constitution requires the budget to be balanced. This means that the state cannot spend more money than it receives in revenue. A balanced budget ensures that the state's expenses do not exceed its income, promoting financial stability and responsible fiscal management.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A juvenile in Georgia is one who is under the age of
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15
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16
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17
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18
Correct Answer
A. 17Explanation
A juvenile in Georgia is defined as someone who is under the age of 17.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What court is the highest court in the state of Georgia?
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Georgia Supreme Court
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Georgia Superior Court
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Georgia State Court
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Federal Supreme Court
Correct Answer
A. Georgia Supreme CourtExplanation
The highest court in the state of Georgia is the Georgia Supreme Court. This court has the final authority to interpret and apply the laws of the state of Georgia. It is the court of last resort in the state, meaning that its decisions cannot be appealed to any other court within the state. The Georgia Supreme Court consists of seven justices who are appointed by the governor and serve for six-year terms. They hear cases on a wide range of legal issues, including criminal appeals, civil disputes, and constitutional matters.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What requirements must be met in order to be in Georgia’s House of Representatives?
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You must be at least 18 years old, a U.S. citizen, and a 4 year resident of Georgia
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You must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 15 years, and a resident of Georgia.
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You must be at least 21 years old, a U.S. citizen, and 2 year resident of Georgia.
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You must be at least 30 years old, a one year resident of the electing district, and cannot have a criminal record.
Correct Answer
A. You must be at least 21 years old, a U.S. citizen, and 2 year resident of Georgia.Explanation
To be in Georgia's House of Representatives, one must meet the following requirements: be at least 21 years old, be a U.S. citizen, and have been a resident of Georgia for at least 2 years.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The qualifications below belong to which office?
- Must be 30 years old
- US citizen for 15 years
- Resident of the State for 6 years
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Governor and Lt. Governor
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State Representative
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State Senator
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Governor and Lt. GovernorExplanation
The qualifications listed, such as being 30 years old, a US citizen for 15 years, and a resident of the State for 6 years, are the requirements for the office of Governor and Lt. Governor. This means that in order to hold the position of Governor or Lt. Governor, a person must meet these qualifications.Rate this question:
- 9.
The first step when a juvenile is taken into custody is
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A formal hearing.
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A dispositional hearing.
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An intake investigation.
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An adjudicatory hearing.
Correct Answer
A. An intake investigation.Explanation
When a juvenile is taken into custody, the first step is typically an intake investigation. This involves gathering information about the juvenile's background, including their family, school, and prior history. The purpose of the intake investigation is to assess the needs and risks of the juvenile and determine the most appropriate course of action, such as whether to release them to their parents, place them in a diversion program, or proceed with further legal action. A formal hearing, dispositional hearing, and adjudicatory hearing are all subsequent steps in the juvenile justice process.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Specifically, who determines if a juvenile who is taken into custody should be detained or released to his or her parents?
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A juvenile judge
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An intake officer
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The police department
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The arresting officer
Correct Answer
A. An intake officerExplanation
An intake officer determines if a juvenile who is taken into custody should be detained or released to his or her parents. This is because an intake officer is responsible for conducting an initial assessment of the juvenile's situation and determining the appropriate course of action. They consider factors such as the seriousness of the offense, the juvenile's criminal history, and the risk of flight or danger to the community. Based on this assessment, the intake officer decides whether the juvenile should be detained or released to their parents.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What do we call a plan for spending and receiving money?
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Fiscal
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Budget
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Revenue
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Expenditure
Correct Answer
A. BudgetExplanation
A budget is a plan that outlines how money will be spent and received. It includes estimates of income and expenses, and helps individuals or organizations track and manage their finances. A budget can be used for personal finances, business operations, or government spending. It allows for better financial planning and decision-making by ensuring that spending aligns with available resources and financial goals.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which county official is elected rather than appointed?
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Clerk
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Commissioner
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Registrar
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Road supervisor
Correct Answer
A. CommissionerExplanation
A commissioner is a county official who is elected by the people rather than being appointed. This means that the residents of the county have the power to vote for their preferred candidate for the position of commissioner. The other options listed, such as clerk, registrar, and road supervisor, are typically appointed positions where individuals are chosen by other officials or governing bodies rather than being elected by the public.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Delinquent juveniles are those who
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Commit traffic offenses.
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Are neglected or abused by a parent or guardian
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Are under 17 and who commit acts that would be crimes if they were committed by adults.
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Are under 18 and who commit acts that would not be considered crimes if they were committed by adults.
Correct Answer
A. Are under 17 and who commit acts that would be crimes if they were committed by adults.Explanation
Delinquent juveniles are individuals who are under the age of 17 and engage in actions that would be considered crimes if they were committed by adults. This definition distinguishes delinquent juveniles from other categories mentioned, such as those who commit traffic offenses or individuals who are neglected or abused by a parent or guardian.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Juveniles in Georgia are NOT guaranteed the right to
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Bail.
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A fair trial.
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An attorney.
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Due process.
Correct Answer
A. Bail.Explanation
Juveniles in Georgia are not guaranteed the right to bail. This means that if a juvenile is arrested, they may not have the option to be released from custody by posting bail. This is different from adults, who are generally entitled to bail unless they are charged with a capital offense or are considered a flight risk. Juveniles in Georgia may have to remain in custody until their trial or until another alternative to detention is determined by the court.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Use the following list to answer the following question.
- Right to an attorney
- Right to trial (but not necessarily a jury trial)
- Right to have parents at questioning
- Right to not testify in court
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All adult offenders in the Georgia justice system
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Juvenile offenders who have been taken into custody.
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The original settlers when they moved to Georgia.
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The rights of unruly juveniles.
Correct Answer
A. Juvenile offenders who have been taken into custody.Explanation
This list describes the rights of juvenile offenders who have been taken into custody. These rights include the right to an attorney, the right to trial (without a jury), the right to have parents present during questioning, and the right to not testify in court. These rights are specific to juveniles who have been taken into custody and are part of the Georgia justice system.Rate this question:
- 16.
Which protection does NOT apply to juveniles in Georgia’s courts?
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The right to present a defense, introduce evidence, and testify on one’s own behalf.
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The right to confront and question witnesses against them.
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The right to be represented by an attorney.
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The right to a trial before a jury of peers.
Correct Answer
A. The right to a trial before a jury of peers.Explanation
Juveniles in Georgia's courts do not have the right to a trial before a jury of peers. Instead, their cases are typically heard and decided by a judge. This is because the purpose of the juvenile justice system is to focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, and a jury trial may not be considered appropriate for this purpose.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following occurs Next? 1. A bill is debated, amended, and voted on by the House of Representatives. 2. A bill is debated and voted on by the Senate.
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The bill is assigned a number and is printed
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The bill is sent to the governor.
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The bill is sent to a committee for debate and discussion
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The bill is sent to the judicial branch to be interpreted for its constitutionality
Correct Answer
A. The bill is sent to the governor.Explanation
After a bill is debated and voted on by the Senate, the next step is for the bill to be sent to the governor. This is the final step in the legislative process before the bill can become law. The governor has the power to either sign the bill into law or veto it.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Use these items to answer the following question.
- County board of education
- Airport authority
- Port authority
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State
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Special-purpose
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County
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City
Correct Answer
A. Special-purposeExplanation
The given examples, such as county board of education, airport authority, and port authority, are all special-purpose governments. Special-purpose governments are created to manage specific functions or services within a larger government structure, such as education, transportation, or public utilities. These entities have limited jurisdiction and are typically responsible for a specific geographical area or service.Rate this question:
- 19.
Why were counties originally set up in Georgia?
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To reduce the influence of rural politicians
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To divide rural areas among wealthy farmers
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To help create more cities in the countryside
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To establish political centers for rural areas
Correct Answer
A. To establish political centers for rural areasExplanation
Counties were originally set up in Georgia to establish political centers for rural areas. This means that the creation of counties aimed to provide a local government structure and administration for the rural regions of Georgia. By establishing political centers in these areas, it allowed for better governance and decision-making at the local level, ensuring that the needs and interests of the rural population were represented and addressed effectively.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which statement about strong-mayor and weak-mayor forms of government is FALSE?
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In a strong-mayor form of government, the mayor prepares the budget.
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In a weak-mayor form of government, the mayor serves as a figurehead.
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In a weak-mayor form of government, the council appoints department heads.
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In a strong-mayor form of government, the mayor only performs ceremonial duties.
Correct Answer
A. In a strong-mayor form of government, the mayor only performs ceremonial duties.Explanation
In a strong-mayor form of government, the mayor has more power and authority, including the responsibility of preparing the budget. Therefore, the statement that the mayor only performs ceremonial duties in a strong-mayor form of government is false.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which is correct concerning the structure of the Georgia State Constitution?
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All parts of the constitution are written under one long section.
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After the preamble, each piece of the government, including a bill of rights, is explained in its own section.
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It is a short document that consists only of a preamble, bill of rights, and a brief description of the three branches of government.
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It is unique because there is no bill of rights in it.
Correct Answer
A. After the preamble, each piece of the government, including a bill of rights, is explained in its own section.Explanation
The correct answer states that after the preamble, each piece of the government, including a bill of rights, is explained in its own section. This means that the Georgia State Constitution is structured in a way that each aspect of the government is outlined separately, allowing for a clear and organized understanding of the constitution's contents.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In the General Assembly, what are standing committees?
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Committees made up of House members and Senators.
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They are permanent committees, lasting from one session to the next.
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They are groups that meet with the Lieutenant Governor before they introduce a new bill.
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They are groups made up of citizens who are not members of the General Assembly.
Correct Answer
A. They are permanent committees, lasting from one session to the next.Explanation
Standing committees in the General Assembly are permanent committees that continue to exist from one session to the next. These committees are responsible for reviewing and deliberating on bills and other legislative matters. They play a crucial role in the legislative process by conducting hearings, making recommendations, and shaping legislation before it is presented to the full assembly for a vote. Unlike ad hoc committees, standing committees have a more long-term and ongoing role in the legislative process.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which step of the justice system is ONLY found in the juvenile justice process?
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Arrest
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Hearing
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Trial
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Commitment
Correct Answer
A. CommitmentExplanation
The step of commitment is only found in the juvenile justice process. Commitment refers to the placement of a juvenile offender in a secure facility, such as a detention center or a residential treatment program. This step is unique to the juvenile justice system as it focuses on rehabilitating and providing guidance to young offenders rather than solely punishing them. Arrest, hearing, and trial are common steps in both the juvenile and adult justice systems.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The main governing authority in almost all of Georgia’s counties is the .
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Board of commissioners.
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Transit authority.
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Mayor.
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Judge.
Correct Answer
A. Board of commissioners.Explanation
The main governing authority in almost all of Georgia's counties is the board of commissioners. This board is responsible for making decisions and policies regarding county affairs, including budgeting, zoning, and public services. They are elected officials who represent the interests of the county residents and work together to ensure the smooth functioning of the county government. The board of commissioners plays a crucial role in local governance and has the power to enact and enforce laws and regulations that affect the county and its residents.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which term describes a city with its own government?
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Megalopolis
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Municipality
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Town
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Village
Correct Answer
A. MunicipalityExplanation
A municipality is a term used to describe a city with its own government. It refers to a specific administrative division that has the power to govern itself and make decisions on local matters. This term is often used to differentiate cities from towns or villages, which may not have the same level of autonomy or self-governance.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Why is committing armed robbery with a firearm a significant offense when committed by a juvenile?
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Judges often treat armed robbery with a firearm the same way they treat manslaughter.
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The juvenile must get a job and pay for everything taken during the robbery.
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The crime can subject the juvenile to the adult criminal process.
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It carries a mandatory life sentence.
Correct Answer
A. The crime can subject the juvenile to the adult criminal process.Explanation
Committing armed robbery with a firearm is a significant offense when committed by a juvenile because it can subject the juvenile to the adult criminal process. This means that the juvenile will be treated as an adult and face the same legal consequences as an adult would for the same crime. This can include harsher penalties, longer prison sentences, and a permanent criminal record. Treating juveniles as adults in cases of armed robbery with a firearm is done to deter such behavior and ensure that appropriate punishment is given for a serious and dangerous crime.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What requirements must be met in order to be in Georgia’s Senate?
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You must be at least 18 years old, a U.S. citizen, and a 4 year resident of Georgia
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You must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 15 years, and a resident of Georgia.
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You must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen, and 2 year resident of Georgia.
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You must be at least 30 years old, a one year resident of the electing district, and cannot have a criminal record.
Correct Answer
A. You must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen, and 2 year resident of Georgia.Explanation
To be in Georgia's Senate, the requirements that must be met include being at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen, and a 2-year resident of Georgia. This means that individuals who are younger than 25, not U.S. citizens, or have not been residents of Georgia for at least 2 years are not eligible to be in Georgia's Senate.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which is the most common type of city government in Georgia?
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Board of commissioners-mayor
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Council-manager
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Mayor-council
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Commission
Correct Answer
A. Mayor-councilExplanation
The most common type of city government in Georgia is the mayor-council system. In this system, the city is governed by a mayor who is elected by the residents and a council made up of elected members. The mayor has executive powers and is responsible for implementing policies and making decisions for the city, while the council acts as a legislative body, making laws and regulations. This system allows for a separation of powers and provides checks and balances within the city government.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is the role of special-purpose governments in Georgia?
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To carry out the laws passed by the General Assembly.
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They investigate corruption and illegal activities in the state government.
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. They only exist long enough to raise money for a specific project and then they are disbanded.
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To create and enforce law or rules that focus on specific areas like education or city development.
Correct Answer
A. To create and enforce law or rules that focus on specific areas like education or city development.Explanation
Special-purpose governments in Georgia have the role of creating and enforcing laws or rules that are specific to certain areas such as education or city development. They are responsible for developing and implementing policies and regulations that are tailored to address the needs and requirements of these specific sectors. These governments are focused on ensuring the proper functioning and growth of these areas by enacting laws and regulations that are specific to their needs.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What are Georgia’s “Seven Deadly Sins”?
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Crimes committed by juveniles that result in the courts treating the juveniles as adults.
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Violent crimes committed by adults refusing to declare a religious affiliation.
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Adult crimes that can lead to seven different types of penalties.
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A political version of the Ten Commandments.
Correct Answer
A. Crimes committed by juveniles that result in the courts treating the juveniles as adults.Explanation
Georgia's "Seven Deadly Sins" refer to crimes committed by juveniles that result in the courts treating them as adults. This means that if a juvenile commits one of these specific crimes, they will be subjected to the same legal process and potential penalties as an adult offender. The term "Seven Deadly Sins" is used metaphorically to emphasize the severity and consequences of these particular offenses.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The Supreme Court of Georgia has ____________________________________________________.
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Six justices elected by popular vote to six-year terms of office
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Five justices elected by popular vote to four-year terms of office
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Five justices elected by popular vote to seven-year terms of office
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Seven justices elected by popular vote to six-year terms of office
Correct Answer
A. Seven justices elected by popular vote to six-year terms of officeExplanation
The Supreme Court of Georgia is composed of seven justices who are elected by popular vote. These justices serve six-year terms of office.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Why would large cities in Georgia be more likely than small cities to use an elected council and full-time manager?
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Small cities in Georgia are required by the state to have a mayor and not a full-time manager.
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Large cities need a full-time manager to take care of the complex problems of a large population.
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Large cities in Georgia are required by the state to have an elected council and a full-time manager.
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Small cities have little reason to have a council but need a full-time manager to supervise the many complicated activities involved in running a city.
Correct Answer
A. Large cities need a full-time manager to take care of the complex problems of a large population.Explanation
Large cities with a larger population face more complex problems and require more comprehensive management. A full-time manager can provide the necessary expertise and attention to handle these issues effectively. Small cities, on the other hand, may not have the same level of complexity and can manage with a mayor rather than a full-time manager. Therefore, the use of an elected council and full-time manager is more likely in large cities in Georgia to address the challenges associated with a larger population.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which description of a council-manager form of city government is FALSE?
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The council is appointed or elected.
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The mayor may be appointed or elected.
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The city council establishes laws and policies.
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The city manager oversees the day-to-day operation of government.
Correct Answer
A. The council is appointed or elected.Explanation
The council is not appointed or elected in a council-manager form of city government. In this form, the city council is elected by the citizens, and they establish laws and policies. The mayor may be appointed or elected, and the city manager is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of the government.Rate this question:
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- 34.
A child that is purposefully avoiding his parents and not attending school is classified as
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Unruly, but not delinquent.
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Delinquent, but not unruly.
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Unruly and delinquent.
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Neither unruly nor delinquent.
Correct Answer
A. Unruly, but not delinquent.Explanation
A child that is purposefully avoiding his parents and not attending school is classified as unruly, but not delinquent. This means that the child is displaying disobedient or disruptive behavior by avoiding his parents and not attending school, but it does not necessarily indicate any involvement in criminal or illegal activities, which would classify the child as delinquent.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Tonya is the Mayor of a city in Georgia. In her daily work she has full responsibility of the city’s operations. She has the power to appoint people to run different departments and recently vetoed a new law passed by the city council. The city council, however, was able to override her veto. Based SOLELY on this information, what type of local government does this city have?
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Council-manager
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Strong mayor-council
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Weak mayor-council
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Special purpose government
Correct Answer
A. Strong mayor-councilExplanation
Based on the information provided, the city has a strong mayor-council form of local government. This is indicated by the fact that Tonya, as the mayor, has full responsibility for the city's operations, including the power to appoint people to run different departments. Additionally, the fact that the city council was able to override her veto suggests that there is a separation of powers between the mayor and the council, further supporting the strong mayor-council structure.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Juveniles who commit specific serious and violent crimes may be placed under the jurisdiction of which state court?
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Magistrate.
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Supreme.
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Superior.
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Juvenile.
Correct Answer
A. Superior.Explanation
Juveniles who commit specific serious and violent crimes may be placed under the jurisdiction of the superior court. The superior court handles cases that involve more serious offenses and has the authority to impose harsher penalties. This is different from the juvenile court, which typically handles cases involving minors who have committed less serious offenses and focuses more on rehabilitation rather than punishment. The magistrate court and supreme court do not typically handle cases involving juvenile offenders.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What is the main goal of special-purpose governments?
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To bring government closer to the people.
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To provide for the public welfare.
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To save taxpayers money.
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To consolidate services.
Correct Answer
A. To provide for the public welfare.Explanation
The main goal of special-purpose governments is to provide for the public welfare. This means that these governments are primarily focused on ensuring the well-being and interests of the public they serve. They do this by implementing policies, programs, and services that address the needs and concerns of the community, such as healthcare, education, social services, and infrastructure development. By prioritizing the public welfare, special-purpose governments aim to improve the quality of life and promote the general welfare of their constituents.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which is the correct order of the Juvenile Justice steps?
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Sentencing, Intake, Formal hearing, Detention, Appeal
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Appeal, Detention, Sentencing, Intake, Formal hearing
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Intake, Formal Hearing, Detention, Appeal, Sentencing
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Intake, Detention, Formal Hearing, Sentencing, Appeal
Correct Answer
A. Intake, Detention, Formal Hearing, Sentencing, AppealExplanation
The correct order of the Juvenile Justice steps is Intake, Detention, Formal Hearing, Sentencing, Appeal. This order follows the logical progression of the steps involved in the juvenile justice system. First, the intake process occurs where the juvenile is initially processed and assessed. Then, if necessary, the juvenile may be placed in detention. After that, a formal hearing is conducted to determine the juvenile's guilt or innocence. Once the formal hearing is completed, the sentencing takes place. Finally, if the juvenile or their legal representative disagrees with the decision, they can file an appeal.Rate this question:
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- 39.
In many states, large cities, not counties, dominate the political and cultural decisions around the state. How is this different in Georgia?
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Large and small cities have equal power in Georgia.
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Cities have no actual political power in Georgia.
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Georgia, Counties are still the primary source of local political power.
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Counties and cities are often merged together in Georgia so they cannot be viewed differently.
Correct Answer
A. Georgia, Counties are still the primary source of local political power.Explanation
In Georgia, counties still hold the primary source of local political power. This means that counties have more influence and decision-making authority compared to cities. Unlike many other states where large cities dominate political and cultural decisions, Georgia maintains a system where counties play a significant role in shaping the state's political landscape.Rate this question:
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- 40.
If the juvenile judge determines the youth is not guilty, which is the only hearing that is held?
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Adjudicatory hearing.
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Informal adjustment
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Dispositional hearing
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Sentencing hearing
Correct Answer
A. Adjudicatory hearing.Explanation
The correct answer is adjudicatory hearing. This is the only hearing that is held if the juvenile judge determines that the youth is not guilty. During an adjudicatory hearing, the judge listens to the evidence and determines whether the youth committed the alleged offense. If the judge finds the youth not guilty, the case is typically dismissed and no further hearings are required.Rate this question:
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- 41.
In a dispositional hearing, the judge
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Determines the punishment.
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Pronounces the punishment.
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Advises the juvenile of his/her rights.
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Hears the charges against the juvenile.
Correct Answer
A. Determines the punishment.Explanation
In a dispositional hearing, the judge determines the punishment for the juvenile. This means that the judge evaluates the evidence and considers the circumstances of the case to decide on an appropriate punishment for the juvenile offender. The judge takes into account factors such as the severity of the offense, the juvenile's criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating factors before making a decision on the punishment. This is different from pronouncing the punishment, which would imply that the judge simply announces or declares the punishment without any evaluation or consideration.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which type of juvenile hearing is similar to a trial?
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An adjudicatory hearing.
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A dispositional hearing.
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A sentencing hearing.
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A formal hearing.
Correct Answer
A. A sentencing hearing.Explanation
An adjudicatory hearing is a type of juvenile hearing where the judge determines whether the juvenile is guilty or innocent of the charges. A dispositional hearing is a type of juvenile hearing where the judge decides on the appropriate treatment or rehabilitation plan for the juvenile. A formal hearing is a general term that can refer to any type of official hearing. However, a sentencing hearing is specifically focused on determining the appropriate punishment or consequences for the juvenile, similar to a trial where a sentence is determined for a defendant.Rate this question:
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Oct 07, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Apr 22, 2014Quiz Created by
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