Orientation -- Forklift Safety(English)

Explanation
Modifications made to a forklift without the approval of the manufacturer are not allowed because the manufacturer has designed and tested the forklift to ensure its safety and functionality. Any modifications made without their approval can compromise the forklift's performance, stability, and safety features, putting the operator and others at risk. Therefore, it is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines and seek their approval before making any modifications to a forklift.

Explanation
A forklift operator should keep three points of contact when getting on or off a forklift. This means that they should have both hands and one foot or both feet and one hand in contact with the forklift at all times to ensure stability and prevent falls or accidents. By maintaining three points of contact, the operator can safely enter or exit the forklift without losing balance or control.

Explanation
Forklifts are not front-wheel steering vehicles. They are rear-wheel steering vehicles. This means that the rear wheels are the ones responsible for turning and maneuvering the forklift, while the front wheels support the load and provide stability. This design allows for greater maneuverability and control, especially in tight spaces.

Explanation
When going up or down inclined areas, the load should always be pointed uphill. This is because pointing the load uphill helps to distribute the weight more evenly and provides better stability. It also allows the person carrying the load to have better control and balance while navigating the incline. Pointing the load downhill can increase the risk of losing control and potentially causing accidents or injuries. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
On a normal forklift, extra riders are not allowed for safety reasons. Forklifts are designed to carry only one operator at a time, as adding extra riders can disrupt the balance and stability of the forklift, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. Additionally, the forklift may not have enough space or safety measures to accommodate additional passengers. Therefore, it is true that extra riders are not allowed on a normal forklift.

Explanation
The statement is true because the fulcrum point on a forklift is indeed located at the front tires and front tire axle. In a forklift, the front tires and axle act as the pivot point or fulcrum, allowing the forklift to lift and carry heavy loads. This positioning helps maintain balance and stability while lifting objects, ensuring safe and efficient operation of the forklift.

Explanation
Tip overs are the most common type of accident associated with forklifts. This means that more accidents occur due to forklifts tipping over compared to any other type of accident involving forklifts.

Explanation
A triangle is the best shape to diagram the stability of a forklift because it represents a strong and stable structure. The three sides of a triangle distribute weight evenly and provide a solid base, making it less likely for the forklift to tip over. Additionally, the angles of a triangle help to distribute forces and maintain balance, ensuring stability during operation.

Explanation
The statement is false because the stability point of a forklift is not the pivot pin on the front wheel axle. The stability point of a forklift is actually the center of gravity, which is typically located towards the rear of the vehicle. This helps to ensure that the forklift remains stable and balanced while lifting and transporting heavy loads.

Explanation
The stability of a load is impacted by its height, weight, and length. These factors can affect the balance and distribution of the load, making it more or less stable. A load with a greater height may have a higher center of gravity, increasing the risk of tipping over. Similarly, a heavier load can also affect stability by exerting more force on the supporting structure. Additionally, the length of a load can impact stability, as longer loads may be more difficult to control and balance. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the stability of a load.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that approximately 85 fatalities and 34,900 serious injury accidents occur per year due to forklifts. This suggests that forklifts are involved in a significant number of accidents that result in both fatalities and serious injuries.

Explanation
A forklift is not more stable than a car. Forklifts are designed to carry heavy loads and have a high center of gravity, making them more prone to tipping over. Cars, on the other hand, are designed for everyday use and have a lower center of gravity, providing better stability on the road. Therefore, the statement that a forklift is more stable than a car is false.

Explanation
Seat belt use is required on forklifts for safety reasons. Seat belts help to prevent the operator from being ejected from the forklift in the event of a sudden stop or collision. They also help to keep the operator securely in their seat, reducing the risk of injury in case of tip-overs or rollovers. By wearing seat belts, forklift operators can ensure their own safety and minimize the potential for accidents and injuries in the workplace.

Explanation
When driving a forklift, it is recommended to keep the forks down whenever possible. This is because keeping the forks down helps to maintain stability and balance while driving, reducing the risk of accidents or tipping over. Additionally, it allows for better visibility and maneuverability, making it easier to navigate through tight spaces or obstacles. By keeping the forks down, the forklift operator can ensure a safer and more efficient operation.

Explanation
When approaching a blind corner in a forklift, it is important to slow down. This is because blind corners limit visibility, making it difficult to see if there are any obstacles or pedestrians on the other side. By slowing down, forklift operators have more time to react and avoid potential accidents. It is a safety precaution that helps prevent collisions and ensures the well-being of both the operator and others in the area.

Explanation
The statement is true because the nameplate of a forklift is a reliable source of information about its rated lifting capacity. It is crucial to adhere to this capacity and never exceed it to ensure the safety of the operator, the forklift, and the load being lifted. Exceeding the rated lifting capacity can lead to accidents, damage to the forklift, and potential injuries or fatalities. Therefore, it is essential to always follow the guidelines provided on the forklift's nameplate.

Explanation
It is advisable to keep forks as wide as possible when carrying something. This provides better stability and balance, reducing the risk of the load tipping or falling off the forks. Keeping the forks narrow would make it more difficult to carry loads safely, increasing the chances of accidents or damage to the load. Therefore, the statement "Always keep forks as narrow as possible when carrying something" is incorrect.

Explanation
Keeping the heavier end of an unbalanced load closer to you is a practical approach to maintain stability and prevent accidents. By doing so, you can have better control over the load and minimize the risk of it tipping or falling. This technique helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces the strain on your body while lifting or carrying the load. Therefore, the statement is true as it promotes safety and proper handling of unbalanced loads.

Explanation
When a forklift is raised, the center of gravity of the load shifts higher, making it more top heavy. This means that there is a greater risk of the load tipping over or becoming unstable. Therefore, the statement that the higher a forklift is raised, the more top heavy the load gets is true.