Orientation -- Workplace Safety(English)

1. Your first responsibility at work is to keep yourself safe.

True

False

The statement emphasizes the importance of personal safety as the primary responsibility at work. This means that before anything else, individuals should prioritize their own well-being and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe working environment. By acknowledging this, employees can make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to protect themselves and others from potential hazards or risks in the workplace.

Explanation

The statement emphasizes the importance of personal safety as the primary responsibility at work. This means that before anything else, individuals should prioritize their own well-being and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe working environment. By acknowledging this, employees can make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to protect themselves and others from potential hazards or risks in the workplace.

2. Being under the influence of drugs and alcohol can lead to changes in reaction time, as well as increasing the chances for an accident.

True

False

Being under the influence of drugs and alcohol can impair cognitive and motor functions, leading to slower reaction times. This can make it more difficult for individuals to respond quickly and appropriately to stimuli, increasing the risk of accidents. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

Being under the influence of drugs and alcohol can impair cognitive and motor functions, leading to slower reaction times. This can make it more difficult for individuals to respond quickly and appropriately to stimuli, increasing the risk of accidents. Therefore, the statement is true.

3. 85%-95% of workplace incidents are preventable.

True

False

The given statement suggests that a significant majority of workplace incidents can be avoided or mitigated through proper preventive measures. This implies that by implementing safety protocols, providing adequate training, and maintaining a hazard-free work environment, the occurrence of incidents can be significantly reduced. This emphasizes the importance of proactive measures and highlights the potential for preventing workplace accidents and injuries.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that a significant majority of workplace incidents can be avoided or mitigated through proper preventive measures. This implies that by implementing safety protocols, providing adequate training, and maintaining a hazard-free work environment, the occurrence of incidents can be significantly reduced. This emphasizes the importance of proactive measures and highlights the potential for preventing workplace accidents and injuries.

4. Traumatic events, such as a death in the family or financial problems, can lead to drug and alcohol abuse.

True

False

Traumatic events can often trigger intense emotions and feelings of distress, leading individuals to seek ways to cope with their pain and numb their emotions. Drug and alcohol abuse can provide temporary relief and escape from the overwhelming emotions associated with traumatic events. This self-medication can quickly develop into a pattern of substance abuse as individuals rely on drugs and alcohol to cope with their trauma. Therefore, it is true that traumatic events can indeed lead to drug and alcohol abuse.

Explanation

Traumatic events can often trigger intense emotions and feelings of distress, leading individuals to seek ways to cope with their pain and numb their emotions. Drug and alcohol abuse can provide temporary relief and escape from the overwhelming emotions associated with traumatic events. This self-medication can quickly develop into a pattern of substance abuse as individuals rely on drugs and alcohol to cope with their trauma. Therefore, it is true that traumatic events can indeed lead to drug and alcohol abuse.

5. Addiction to drugs and alcohol is a disease.

True

False

Addiction to drugs and alcohol is considered a disease because it involves changes in the brain's structure and function. It is characterized by compulsive and uncontrollable substance use despite negative consequences. Like other chronic diseases, addiction can be influenced by genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. It affects the individual's physical and mental health, leading to a loss of control over substance use and a strong craving for the drug or alcohol. Treatment for addiction often involves a combination of medical, psychological, and social support to manage the disease and promote recovery.

Explanation

Addiction to drugs and alcohol is considered a disease because it involves changes in the brain's structure and function. It is characterized by compulsive and uncontrollable substance use despite negative consequences. Like other chronic diseases, addiction can be influenced by genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. It affects the individual's physical and mental health, leading to a loss of control over substance use and a strong craving for the drug or alcohol. Treatment for addiction often involves a combination of medical, psychological, and social support to manage the disease and promote recovery.

6. Most people tend to ignore near misses.

True

False

Many people have a tendency to overlook or downplay near misses, which are incidents that could have resulted in harm or damage but didn't. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as not recognizing the potential danger, feeling relieved that nothing bad happened, or simply being unaware of the near miss altogether. However, it is important to acknowledge and learn from near misses as they can provide valuable insights into potential hazards and help prevent future accidents or incidents.

Explanation

Many people have a tendency to overlook or downplay near misses, which are incidents that could have resulted in harm or damage but didn't. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as not recognizing the potential danger, feeling relieved that nothing bad happened, or simply being unaware of the near miss altogether. However, it is important to acknowledge and learn from near misses as they can provide valuable insights into potential hazards and help prevent future accidents or incidents.

7. At ProPetro, only safety personnel and supervisors have the authority to stop work.

True

False

ANYONE can issue a stop work order at ANYTIME

Explanation

ANYONE can issue a stop work order at ANYTIME

8. Cocaine and methamphetamines are both stimulants.

True

False

Cocaine and methamphetamines are both classified as stimulants because they increase the activity of the central nervous system, resulting in heightened alertness, increased energy levels, and elevated mood. Stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamines produce similar effects by increasing the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, in the brain. These drugs also have potential for abuse and can lead to addiction and various health risks. Therefore, the statement that cocaine and methamphetamines are both stimulants is true.

Explanation

Cocaine and methamphetamines are both classified as stimulants because they increase the activity of the central nervous system, resulting in heightened alertness, increased energy levels, and elevated mood. Stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamines produce similar effects by increasing the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, in the brain. These drugs also have potential for abuse and can lead to addiction and various health risks. Therefore, the statement that cocaine and methamphetamines are both stimulants is true.

9. Only taking one non-prescribed pill could cause someone to have a heart attack and die.

True

False

Taking a non-prescribed pill can be dangerous as it may interact with other medications or have adverse effects on the body. Certain pills, such as those containing stimulants or high doses of certain substances, can significantly increase heart rate and blood pressure, potentially leading to a heart attack. Therefore, it is possible for someone to have a heart attack and die from taking just one non-prescribed pill.

Explanation

Taking a non-prescribed pill can be dangerous as it may interact with other medications or have adverse effects on the body. Certain pills, such as those containing stimulants or high doses of certain substances, can significantly increase heart rate and blood pressure, potentially leading to a heart attack. Therefore, it is possible for someone to have a heart attack and die from taking just one non-prescribed pill.

10. If a "Stop Work" order occurs, work cannot continue until the person who issued the stop work is satisfied that it is safe again.

True

False

If a "Stop Work" order is issued, it means that there is a safety concern or hazard that needs to be addressed before work can continue. The person who issued the order will need to inspect the area and ensure that the necessary safety measures have been taken to mitigate the risk. Only when they are satisfied that it is safe again, work can resume. Therefore, the statement that work cannot continue until the person who issued the stop work is satisfied that it is safe again is true.

Explanation

If a "Stop Work" order is issued, it means that there is a safety concern or hazard that needs to be addressed before work can continue. The person who issued the order will need to inspect the area and ensure that the necessary safety measures have been taken to mitigate the risk. Only when they are satisfied that it is safe again, work can resume. Therefore, the statement that work cannot continue until the person who issued the stop work is satisfied that it is safe again is true.