1.
A system of interconnected lines is called a
Correct Answer
B. Network
Explanation
A system of interconnected lines is commonly referred to as a network. This term is often used in various contexts, such as computer networks, transportation networks, or communication networks, to describe a collection of interconnected elements or nodes. These nodes can be physical infrastructure like cables or roads, or they can be virtual connections like internet connections or phone lines. The term "network" accurately describes the concept of interconnected lines or elements working together to facilitate communication, transportation, or other forms of exchange.
2.
River systems, streets, rail systems and other geographic features that can be navigated are called
Correct Answer
C. Geospatial networks
Explanation
Geospatial networks refer to the interconnected system of geographic features such as river systems, streets, and rail systems that can be navigated. These networks provide a framework for understanding and analyzing spatial relationships and are essential for transportation, urban planning, and other applications that involve movement and navigation within a geographical area.
3.
Systems of line features that are connected to one another and through which flow can be modeled is called
Correct Answer
A. Geospatial Networks
Explanation
Geospatial networks refer to systems of line features, such as roads, rivers, or utility lines, that are interconnected and can be used to model the flow of something, such as traffic or water. This term encompasses a wide range of interconnected line features found in geographical or spatial data, making it the correct answer to the question.
4.
The network analysis that determines the optimum route to take to travel to various stops is called
Correct Answer
A. Best Route Analysis
Explanation
Best Route Analysis refers to the network analysis that determines the optimum route to take when traveling to various stops. This analysis takes into consideration factors such as distance, travel time, traffic conditions, and any other relevant constraints to determine the most efficient route. It is commonly used in transportation planning, logistics, and navigation systems to optimize travel routes and minimize time and cost.
5.
The network analysis that determines the closest location of a particular geographic feature to a given incident location is called
Correct Answer
B. Closest Facility Analysis
Explanation
Closest Facility Analysis is the correct answer because it refers to the network analysis that determines the closest location of a particular geographic feature to a given incident location. This analysis helps in finding the nearest facility or service from a specific location, making it useful for tasks like finding the closest hospital or police station to an accident site. It is a valuable tool in emergency management, logistics, and transportation planning.
6.
The network analysis that establishes zones that correspond with facilities in a network is called
Correct Answer
D. Service Area Analysis
Explanation
Service Area Analysis is a network analysis technique that establishes zones or areas that correspond with facilities in a network. It helps in determining the service coverage or accessibility of these facilities based on factors such as distance, time, or any other impedance. This analysis is commonly used in various fields like transportation planning, healthcare facility location analysis, and emergency service planning to optimize resource allocation and improve service efficiency.
7.
Restrictions to normal navigation in a network are called
Correct Answer
A. Barriers
Explanation
Barriers refer to restrictions or obstacles that prevent normal navigation in a network. These can include physical obstructions, security measures, or limitations imposed by network protocols. Barriers can hinder the movement of data or users within a network, requiring special permissions or bypassing mechanisms to overcome them.
8.
The data layer type that must be used for network analysis is called a
Correct Answer
B. Network dataset
Explanation
A network dataset is the data layer type that must be used for network analysis. Network datasets are used to model and analyze transportation networks, such as roads, highways, and rail networks. They contain information about the connectivity, attributes, and restrictions of the network, allowing for efficient routing and analysis. Using a network dataset ensures that the analysis takes into account the specific characteristics and constraints of the network being analyzed.
9.
Network datasets are created in
Correct Answer
A. ArcCatalog
Explanation
Network datasets are created in ArcCatalog, which is a component of the ArcGIS software suite. ArcCatalog is used for managing and organizing GIS data, including creating and managing network datasets. It allows users to define the connectivity, rules, and attributes of the network, and then build the network dataset. ArcMap is used for visualizing and analyzing GIS data, while ArcToolbox is used for accessing and executing geoprocessing tools. Network Builder 4.2 is not a recognized component or tool in the ArcGIS software suite.
10.
The total distance or time it takes to navigate a route in a network is called
Correct Answer
D. Travel costs
Explanation
The term "travel costs" refers to the total distance or time it takes to navigate a route in a network. It includes all the expenses incurred during the travel, such as fuel costs, tolls, and maintenance. This term is commonly used in transportation and logistics industries to calculate the overall expenses associated with a specific route or journey.
11.
What is the point where two sections of a network are joined called?
Correct Answer
C. Junction
Explanation
The point where two sections of a network are joined is called a junction. It is a connection point that allows for the flow of data or resources between the two sections. Junctions are important in network systems as they enable the seamless transfer of information and ensure the smooth functioning of the network.
12.
Properties dealing with how the segments of a network attach to one another is called
Correct Answer
B. Connectivity
Explanation
Connectivity refers to the properties and characteristics of how the segments of a network are connected to one another. It encompasses the physical and logical connections, protocols, and devices that enable communication between different parts of the network. This includes aspects such as the type of cables used, the network topology, and the configuration of routers and switches. In summary, connectivity is concerned with the establishment and maintenance of a reliable and efficient network infrastructure.
13.
The endpoints of the different line segments and how they connect to one another is called
Correct Answer
D. Connectivity
Explanation
Connectivity refers to the way in which the endpoints of different line segments are connected to one another. It describes the relationship between the various segments and how they are linked together. This term is commonly used in the context of networks or graphs, where it represents the ability to travel from one point to another through a series of connected segments or nodes.
14.
Which of the following is the file extension used for filenames of a network dataset?
Correct Answer
B. .ND
Explanation
The file extension used for filenames of a network dataset is .ND. This extension is commonly used to identify and differentiate network datasets from other types of files.
15.
Network datasets that are built using multiple networks data layers are called
Correct Answer
C. Multimodal network datasets
Explanation
A multimodal network dataset is a network dataset that is built using multiple network data layers. This means that the dataset incorporates different modes of transportation, such as roads, railways, and pedestrian paths, into a single network. This allows for more comprehensive and accurate routing and analysis, as it takes into account the various transportation options available in a given area.
16.
Which field is the default field in a TIGER line data layer that contains segment lengths in miles that can be used as a cost attribute in creating a network dataset?
Correct Answer
A. Length
Explanation
The default field in a TIGER line data layer that contains segment lengths in miles that can be used as a cost attribute in creating a network dataset is "Length". This field provides the information about the length of each segment in miles, which is important for calculating costs in network analysis.
17.
A location that you want to include in a Best Route routing calculation is called a
Correct Answer
D. Stop
Explanation
A location that you want to include in a Best Route routing calculation is called a stop.
18.
A line data layer that symbolizes flow or navigation through a network is called a
Correct Answer
D. Route
Explanation
A line data layer that symbolizes flow or navigation through a network is called a route. This suggests that a route represents a specific path or direction within a network, such as a road or a pathway. It is used to indicate the flow or movement of something, whether it be vehicles, people, or any other entity, along a particular route.
19.
Temporary blockages in the network caused by road construction, road repair, or weather-related scenarios are called
Correct Answer
D. Barriers
Explanation
Temporary blockages in the network caused by road construction, road repair, or weather-related scenarios are called barriers. These barriers can be physical objects, such as cones or signs, that are used to redirect traffic or create a safe zone for construction or repair work. They are temporary in nature and are typically removed once the work is completed or the weather conditions improve.
20.
The attribute used for calculating the cost of travel for a route in a network is called
Correct Answer
B. Impedance
Explanation
The attribute used for calculating the cost of travel for a route in a network is called impedance. Impedance represents the difficulty or cost associated with traversing a particular route in the network. It can take into account factors such as distance, speed limits, traffic congestion, or any other factors that affect travel time or cost. By calculating the impedance for each route, the most optimal or efficient route can be determined.
21.
What does the Reorder Stops to Find Optimal Route option do?
Correct Answer
B. It arranges the order of the stops in the route so that the route is shortest in terms of travel costs.
Explanation
The Reorder Stops to Find Optimal Route option arranges the order of the stops in the route in such a way that the route becomes the shortest in terms of travel costs. This means that the stops are reordered in a manner that minimizes the distance or time required to travel between them, resulting in a more efficient route.
22.
What do stops on a network designated with red exclamation marks represent?
Correct Answer
D. Unlocated stops
Explanation
The stops on a network designated with red exclamation marks represent unlocated stops. This means that these stops do not have a specific location assigned to them on the network.
23.
In order to use the Find method of locating stops in a network, an address locator must first be created in
Correct Answer
A. ArcCatalog
Explanation
To use the Find method of locating stops in a network, an address locator must first be created in ArcCatalog. ArcCatalog is a tool in the ArcGIS software suite that allows users to manage and organize geographic data. It provides a way to create, manage, and access address locators, which are used to geocode addresses and find locations on a map. Therefore, creating an address locator in ArcCatalog is necessary before using the Find method to locate stops in a network.
24.
The method that provides universal rules for turns and can be used to model turns when a turn data source is unavailable is called
Correct Answer
A. Global Turns
Explanation
Global Turns is the correct answer because it refers to a method that provides universal rules for turns. This means that regardless of the specific location or data source available, Global Turns can be used to model turns. It suggests a standardized approach that can be applied globally, making it a reliable and versatile option when turn data sources are not available.
25.
The Service Area option that creates only one service area assigned to each facility is called
Correct Answer
D. Single Break Value
Explanation
The Service Area option that creates only one service area assigned to each facility is called "Single Break Value". This means that each facility will have only one designated service area, rather than multiple service areas based on different break values.
26.
A data layer created in network analysis that estimates the travel cost from facility locations to destinations and displays these costs in the map as straight lines from facilities to destinations is called a
Correct Answer
C. Origin-Destination Cost Matrix
Explanation
An origin-destination cost matrix is a data layer in network analysis that calculates the travel cost from facility locations to destinations and displays these costs as straight lines on a map. It provides information about the cost of traveling between different locations, allowing for analysis of the most efficient routes and transportation planning.
27.
Which values must be used in the appropriate field to designate one-way streets in a network?
Correct Answer
B. FT or TF
Explanation
The appropriate values to designate one-way streets in a network are FT or TF. These values indicate the direction of traffic flow, with FT representing traffic flow from a specific location to another and TF representing traffic flow from another location to a specific one. Using these values helps to accurately represent the flow of traffic in a network and ensure that routing algorithms and navigation systems can provide accurate directions.
28.
Which of the following is not the best example of a geospatial network?
Correct Answer
A. A computer lab network
Explanation
A computer lab network is not the best example of a geospatial network because it does not involve physical locations or spatial relationships. Geospatial networks typically refer to networks that are based on geographic locations and involve the connection of physical features or entities in a specific area. In contrast, a computer lab network is a network of computers that are connected within a confined space, such as a building or room, and does not have a direct spatial component.
29.
Which of the following types of network analysis that would be most useful in determining the optimum path to take to travel from your house to the mall?
Correct Answer
A. Best Route Analysis
Explanation
Best Route Analysis would be the most useful type of network analysis in determining the optimum path to take from your house to the mall. This analysis helps to find the most efficient and shortest route by considering factors such as distance, traffic conditions, and any other constraints. It takes into account various variables and algorithms to calculate the best possible route, ensuring that you reach your destination in the quickest and most convenient way.
30.
Point analysis data can be added by all of the following except
Correct Answer
C. Loading the points from a point file.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Loading the points from a point file." because the other three options (loading points from a shapefile, using the Find tool to add network locations, and interactively clicking points using the Network Analyst Create Network Location Tool) are all valid ways to add point analysis data. Loading points from a point file is not mentioned as a valid method, indicating that it is the exception.
31.
Which of the following types of network analysis that would be most useful in determining the closest emergency vehicle dispatch to an automobile accident?
Correct Answer
B. Closest Facility Analysis
Explanation
Closest Facility Analysis would be the most useful type of network analysis in determining the closest emergency vehicle dispatch to an automobile accident. This analysis allows for the calculation of the closest facility based on distance, travel time, or other criteria. It considers factors such as road networks, traffic conditions, and other obstacles to determine the most efficient route for emergency vehicles to reach the accident location.
32.
Which of the following types of network analysis that would be most useful in determining attendance zones for schools in a school district?
Correct Answer
D. Service Area Analysis
Explanation
Service Area Analysis would be the most useful type of network analysis in determining attendance zones for schools in a school district. This analysis helps in identifying the geographic areas that can be served by a specific facility or location within a given travel time or distance. In the context of determining attendance zones for schools, service area analysis can help in determining the boundaries within which students can conveniently travel to a particular school. By considering factors like travel time, distance, and transportation infrastructure, service area analysis can provide valuable insights for optimizing attendance zones and ensuring efficient allocation of resources in a school district.
33.
In emergency response situations,
Correct Answer
B. travel time is more important than travel distance in routing
Explanation
In emergency response situations, travel time is more important than travel distance in routing. This means that the priority is to reach the destination as quickly as possible, rather than considering the shortest distance. This is because saving time can be crucial in emergency situations where every second counts. By prioritizing travel time, emergency responders can ensure a prompt and efficient response to the emergency.
34.
Which of the following best illustrates stops that could be used in network analysis for Best Route analysis?
Correct Answer
B. Antebellum homes for a tour company
Explanation
Antebellum homes for a tour company would be the best illustration of stops that could be used in network analysis for Best Route analysis. This is because a tour company would need to identify the most efficient route to visit multiple antebellum homes in a specific order, taking into account factors such as distance, time, and traffic conditions. The other options, such as ambulance locations, grocery store locations, and pizza restaurant locations, may require network analysis for other purposes, but not specifically for Best Route analysis.
35.
Which of the following types of network analysis that would be most useful in determining the optimum path to take to travel from your house to the mall?
Correct Answer
A. Best Route Analysis
Explanation
Best Route Analysis would be the most useful type of network analysis in determining the optimum path to take from your house to the mall. This analysis helps in finding the most efficient route by considering factors such as distance, traffic conditions, and travel time. It takes into account various road networks and transportation options to identify the best possible route for the given destination.
36.
Point analysis data can be added by all of the following except
Correct Answer
C. Loading the points from a point file
Explanation
The correct answer is "Loading the points from a point file". This is because loading points from a point file is a valid method of adding point analysis data.
37.
Which of the following types of network analysis that would be most useful in determining attendance zones for schools in a school district?
Correct Answer
D. Service Area Analysis
Explanation
Service Area Analysis would be the most useful type of network analysis in determining attendance zones for schools in a school district. This analysis helps to identify the areas that can be served by each school within a given distance or travel time. By considering factors such as population density, transportation infrastructure, and geographical boundaries, service area analysis can effectively determine the boundaries for each school's attendance zone, ensuring that students are assigned to the most appropriate school based on their location.
38.
In emergency response situations,
Correct Answer
B. travel time is more important than travel distance in routing
Explanation
In emergency response situations, travel time is more important than travel distance in routing. This is because the priority is to reach the destination as quickly as possible to provide immediate assistance or support. The urgency of the situation outweighs the distance traveled, as saving time can be critical in emergency situations.
39.
Which of the following best illustrates stops that could be used in network analysis for Best Route analysis?
Correct Answer
B. Antebellum homes for a tour company
Explanation
The stops that could be used in network analysis for Best Route analysis are locations that need to be visited in a specific order. In the context of a tour company, the antebellum homes would be the stops that need to be visited in a specific order to provide a guided tour to the customers. The other options, such as ambulance locations, grocery store locations, and pizza restaurant locations, do not necessarily require a specific order of visitation and therefore do not best illustrate stops for Best Route analysis.
40.
Which of the following best illustrates facilities that could be used in network analysis for Closest Facility analysis?
Correct Answer
A. Ambulance locations for a 911 emergency dispatch company
Explanation
Ambulance locations for a 911 emergency dispatch company best illustrates facilities that could be used in network analysis for Closest Facility analysis. In Closest Facility analysis, the goal is to find the closest facility to a given location. In this case, the ambulance locations serve as the facilities that can be used to determine the closest one to a specific emergency location. This analysis can help optimize response times and ensure efficient emergency services.
41.
Which of the following best illustrates polygons that would be created from network analysis to determine service areas?
Correct Answer
C. School zones for a school district
Explanation
School zones for a school district best illustrates polygons that would be created from network analysis to determine service areas. Network analysis is commonly used in transportation planning, and in this case, it would be used to determine the boundaries of school zones within a school district. The other options, such as ambulance locations, pizza restaurant locations, and streets contained in bus route areas, do not necessarily involve the creation of polygons to determine service areas.
42.
Which of the following data types cannot be used to create a network dataset?
Correct Answer
D. Shapefile with point features
Explanation
The correct answer is "Shapefile with point features". This is because a network dataset requires linear features, such as lines or polylines, to represent the network connectivity and attributes. Point features, on the other hand, represent individual locations and do not have the necessary geometry or connectivity information to create a network dataset. Therefore, a shapefile with point features cannot be used to create a network dataset.
43.
Which of the following would be the best type of data layer to use to determine a best route in a system that included streets, subways and bus lines as options for travel?
Correct Answer
B. Multimodal network dataset
Explanation
A multimodal network dataset would be the best type of data layer to use in this scenario because it allows for the integration of multiple transportation modes such as streets, subways, and bus lines. This dataset can accurately represent the connectivity and relationships between different modes of transportation, enabling the determination of the best route considering all available options. Other options like a geodatabase with a street feature class or a shapefile containing all transportation features may not have the necessary capabilities to handle multiple modes of transportation effectively.
44.
Which of the following would be the best example of the field equation used to calculate the travel time cost for each street segment in a street network?
Correct Answer
C. [Length]/[Speed_Limit]
Explanation
The best example of the field equation used to calculate the travel time cost for each street segment in a street network would be [Length]/[Speed_Limit]. This equation takes into account the length of the street segment and divides it by the speed limit to calculate the travel time cost. This makes sense as the longer the street segment and the lower the speed limit, the higher the travel time cost would be.
45.
To add point data layers needed for network analysis from an existing shapefile, which option would be best to use?
Correct Answer
C. Load Locations from the shapefile
Explanation
The best option to use for adding point data layers from an existing shapefile for network analysis would be to load locations from the shapefile. This option allows for the efficient and accurate transfer of data from the shapefile to the network analysis tool, saving time and reducing the risk of errors that may occur when manually adding locations or using the find tool to locate and plot each address individually. Using a combination of methods may also be effective, but loading locations from the shapefile is the most direct and reliable approach.
46.
Which of the following is not an option for adding point data layers needed for network analysis?
Correct Answer
D. Load Locations from an image of the geographic area of study
Explanation
Adding point data layers for network analysis typically involves adding specific coordinates or addresses. Loading locations from an existing shapefile, manually adding locations, and using the Find Tool to locate and plot an address are all valid options for adding point data layers. However, loading locations from an image of the geographic area of study does not provide the necessary coordinate or address information needed for network analysis, making it the incorrect option.
47.
Which cost attribute would be best to use to analyze the best route from an emergency response facility to an accident location?
Correct Answer
D. Minutes
Explanation
The best cost attribute to use to analyze the best route from an emergency response facility to an accident location would be minutes. This is because the time taken to reach the accident location is a critical factor in emergency response situations. By analyzing the route based on minutes, emergency responders can prioritize the quickest route to provide timely assistance to the accident location.
48.
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a barrier that could be used in network analysis?
Correct Answer
A. Closed street
Explanation
A closed street can be seen as a barrier in network analysis because it prevents the flow of traffic and restricts movement between different parts of the network. In network analysis, barriers are used to model physical obstacles that impede the movement of objects or individuals within a network. By considering closed streets as barriers, network analysts can accurately represent the limitations and constraints of a real-world network, which helps in making informed decisions about routing, transportation planning, and resource allocation.
49.
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a restriction that could be used in network analysis?
Correct Answer
C. One-way street
Explanation
A one-way street is a restriction that could be used in network analysis. It limits the flow of traffic in only one direction, which can affect the overall network analysis and planning. This restriction can impact the efficiency of routes and the connectivity of different areas in the network. It is important to consider one-way streets in network analysis to accurately model and analyze traffic patterns and optimize transportation systems.
50.
Which of the following is not a good example of a scenario that could benefit from the Reorder Stops to Find Optimal Route option in network analysis?
Correct Answer
C. Determining the routes of ambulances to multiple incident locations
Explanation
Determining the routes of ambulances to multiple incident locations is not a good example of a scenario that could benefit from the Reorder Stops to Find Optimal Route option in network analysis because in emergency situations, the priority is to reach the incident location as quickly as possible rather than finding the optimal route. The urgency of the situation may require the ambulance to take the shortest or fastest route, regardless of the order of the stops.