10th STD - Geography - Lesson 2 - Indian Climate

India experiences a tropical monsoon climate. This climate is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, known as the monsoon season, brings heavy rainfall due to the influence of the southwest monsoon winds. These winds carry moisture from the Indian Ocean, resulting in abundant rainfall over most parts of India. The dry season, on the other hand, experiences little to no rainfall. This type of climate is common in the southern and eastern regions of India, where the monsoon winds have a significant impact.

The Aravali mountains lie parallel to the direction of the South West monsoon wind.

Equable climate refers to a mild and moderate climate that is characterized by relatively stable and consistent temperatures throughout the year. This type of climate is typically found in coastal areas, where the presence of large bodies of water helps to regulate temperature extremes. The term "equable" suggests that the climate is pleasant and comfortable, without excessive heat or cold. Therefore, the given answer of "Equable" is appropriate for describing the climate in coastal areas.

Norwesters are the local storms that occur in the northeastern part of India during the hot weather season. These storms are characterized by strong winds, thunderstorms, and heavy rainfall. They are a common occurrence in this region and provide relief from the scorching heat. The term "Norwesters" is derived from the direction of the winds, which blow from the northwest during these storms.

Punjab is the correct answer because it is a region in northern India that receives rainfall from Western disturbances. Western disturbances are weather systems that originate in the Mediterranean region and bring rainfall to parts of India, including Punjab. Mumbai, Allahabad, and Chennai do not typically receive rainfall from Western disturbances.