1.
How many natural satellites rotate around planet earth?
Correct Answer
A. One
Explanation
The correct answer is One. Planet Earth has one natural satellite, which is the Moon.
2.
What is the biggest planet?
Correct Answer
A. Jupiter
Explanation
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is more than 11 times the diameter of Earth and has a mass more than 300 times that of Earth. Its size is due to its strong gravitational pull, allowing it to accumulate a large amount of gas and dust during its formation. Jupiter's immense size also contributes to its iconic feature, the Great Red Spot, which is a massive storm that has been raging for centuries. Overall, Jupiter's size and characteristics make it the biggest planet in our solar system.
3.
What planet is the closest to the sun?
Correct Answer
D. Mercury
Explanation
Mercury is the correct answer because it is the planet closest to the sun. It orbits the sun at an average distance of about 36 million miles, which is much closer than any other planet in our solar system. Its proximity to the sun also means that it has a very short year, completing an orbit in just about 88 Earth days. Additionally, Mercury experiences extreme temperature variations due to its proximity to the sun, with surface temperatures ranging from extremely hot during the day to extremely cold at night.
4.
Which of these planets is the closest to the earth?
Correct Answer
C. Mars
Explanation
Mars is the closest planet to Earth among the given options. While Jupiter, Uranus, and Mercury are all part of the solar system, Mars is the fourth planet from the sun, making it the closest to Earth. Its proximity to our planet has made it a subject of scientific exploration and potential colonization in the future.
5.
Which of these planets has no natural satellite?
Correct Answer
A. Venus
Explanation
Venus is the correct answer because it is the only planet listed that does not have any natural satellites. Earth has one natural satellite, the Moon. Jupiter has at least 79 natural satellites, including the four largest known as the Galilean moons. Saturn also has numerous natural satellites, with the most famous being its largest moon, Titan.
6.
What planet has the highest number of natural satellites?
Correct Answer
C. Jupiter
Explanation
Jupiter has the highest number of natural satellites among the given options. Jupiter has a total of 79 known moons, making it the planet with the most satellites in our solar system. These moons vary in size and characteristics, with the four largest moons known as the Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. These moons are of particular interest to scientists and have been the subject of numerous space missions and studies.
7.
How many natural satellites are in the solar system?
Correct Answer
A. 185 satellites
8.
Which of these terms refers to the shape of the earth?
Correct Answer
A. Geoid
Explanation
Geoid refers to the shape of the earth. The geoid is a model that represents the earth's shape as if it were completely covered by water, with no land or mountains. It is a more accurate representation of the earth's shape compared to a perfect sphere or an ellipsoid, as it takes into account the irregularities and variations in the earth's gravitational field. The geoid is used in geodesy and surveying to measure and map the earth's surface accurately.
9.
How long does it take the earth to complete a revolution?
Correct Answer
A. 365 days
Explanation
The correct answer is 365 days. This is because it takes the Earth approximately 365 days to complete one orbit around the Sun, which is known as a revolution. This period of time is what defines a year on Earth.
10.
What occupies most part of the earth?
Correct Answer
C. Water
Explanation
Water occupies the most part of the earth. This is because about 71% of the earth's surface is covered with water, mainly in the form of oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. Water is essential for supporting life and plays a crucial role in various natural processes such as weather patterns, climate regulation, and the water cycle. Additionally, water is also found in the form of ice in polar regions and glaciers.