Basic Geography Quiz For 10th Grade!

2.

Which of these types of rock is formed due to the cooling and solidification of magma?

Volatile rock
Igneous rock
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock

Correct Answer

A. Igneous rock

Explanation

Igneous rock is formed due to the cooling and solidification of magma. Magma is molten rock that is found beneath the Earth's surface. When magma cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rock. This process can occur either beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in intrusive igneous rock, or on the Earth's surface, resulting in extrusive igneous rock. Igneous rocks are characterized by their crystalline structure and can have a variety of compositions depending on the minerals present in the original magma.

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3.

Which of these is an example of plutonic rock?

Basalt
Obsidian
Granite
Protholith

Correct Answer

A. Granite

Explanation

Granite is an example of plutonic rock because it forms deep within the Earth's crust through slow cooling and solidification of magma. Plutonic rocks are intrusive igneous rocks that cool slowly beneath the surface, allowing large mineral crystals to form. Granite is composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica minerals, and its coarse-grained texture is a result of the slow cooling process. Basalt, obsidian, and protholith are not examples of plutonic rocks as they either form from lava cooling quickly on the Earth's surface (basalt) or are metamorphic rocks (obsidian and protholith).

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4.

What is the other name for plutonic rocks?

Extrusive rocks
Intrusive rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Sedimentary rocks

Correct Answer

A. Intrusive rocks

Explanation

Plutonic rocks are also known as intrusive rocks. These rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface. As the magma cools slowly, it allows for the formation of large mineral crystals within the rock. This process takes place deep within the Earth, hence the name "intrusive." In contrast, extrusive rocks are formed when magma erupts onto the Earth's surface and cools quickly, resulting in smaller mineral crystals. Metamorphic rocks are formed through the transformation of existing rocks due to extreme heat and pressure, while sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and cementation of sediments.

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5.

Which of these is most abundant on earth?

Diorites
Basalt
Dunites
Granodiorites

Correct Answer

A. Basalt

Explanation

Basalt is the most abundant rock on Earth. It is formed from solidified lava and is found in large quantities in oceanic crust and volcanic areas. Basalt is also commonly found in continental areas and makes up a significant portion of the Earth's crust. Its abundance can be attributed to the continuous volcanic activity and the recycling of oceanic crust through plate tectonics. Other rocks listed in the options, such as diorites, granodiorites, and dunites, are less abundant compared to basalt.

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6.

What is the highest mountain in the world?

Mount Kilmanjaro
Mount Sinai
Mount Everest
Mount Blanc

Correct Answer

A. Mount Everest

Explanation

Mount Everest is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the highest mountain in the world. Located in the Himalayas, it stands at a staggering height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Sinai, and Mount Blanc are all significant mountains in their own right, but they do not surpass the height of Mount Everest.

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7.

Which of these is not a basic type of mountain?

Fold mountain
Erosive mountain
Volcanoes
Block mountain

Correct Answer

A. Erosive mountain

Explanation

Erosive mountain is not a basic type of mountain because it does not form through the process of uplift or tectonic activity. Instead, erosive mountains are created through the erosion of existing landforms, such as plateaus or plains, by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. This erosion gradually shapes the land into mountain-like features, but they are not formed by the same geological processes as fold mountains, volcanoes, or block mountains.

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8.

Where is Mount Fuji located?

China
Isreal
Canada
Japan

Correct Answer

A. Japan

Explanation

Mount Fuji is located in Japan. It is the highest mountain in Japan and is an iconic symbol of the country. Mount Fuji is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its symmetrical cone shape. It is also an active volcano and is considered a sacred site in Japanese culture.

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9.

Where is Mount Pinatubo located?

France
Germany
Philippines
Japan

Correct Answer

A. Philippines

Explanation

Mount Pinatubo is located in the Philippines. This active stratovolcano is situated on the island of Luzon. It is known for its devastating eruption in 1991, which was one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. The eruption had a significant impact on the surrounding area, causing widespread destruction and resulting in the formation of a new crater lake.

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10.

Which of these is an example of fold mountain?

Navajo Mountain
Jura Mountains
Mount Kilmanjaro
Mount Rhine

Correct Answer

A. Jura Mountains

Explanation

The Jura Mountains is an example of a fold mountain. Fold mountains are formed when two tectonic plates collide, causing the rocks to buckle and fold. The Jura Mountains, located in Western Europe, were formed as a result of the collision between the African and Eurasian plates. This collision caused the sedimentary rocks to fold and uplift, creating the Jura Mountains.

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Basic Geography Quiz For 10th Grade!

Which of these is not a type of rock?

Quiz Preview

Which of these types of rock is formed due to the cooling and solidification of magma?

Which of these is an example of plutonic rock?

What is the other name for plutonic rocks?

Which of these is most abundant on earth?

What is the highest mountain in the world?

Which of these is not a basic type of mountain?

Where is Mount Fuji located?

Where is Mount Pinatubo located?

Which of these is an example of fold mountain?