10th Class Paper 1

Arab traders named the seasonal reversal of wind system as "monsoon". The term "monsoon" is derived from the Arabic word "mausim", which means season. Arab traders played a significant role in the maritime trade routes across the Indian Ocean, and they observed the pattern of winds changing direction during different seasons. They named this phenomenon "monsoon" due to its seasonal nature, and the term has been widely used ever since.

Anaimudi is the correct answer because it is the highest peak in South India. Located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Anaimudi stands at an elevation of 8,842 feet (2,695 meters). It is a popular trekking destination and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and forests. Anaimudi is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a significant ecological hotspot in the region.

An indicator of HDI is a measure that reflects the overall development and well-being of a country. Education, health, and per capita income are commonly used indicators to assess a country's level of development. Subsidy, on the other hand, is not directly related to the overall development of a country. While subsidies can have an impact on certain aspects of development, such as supporting specific industries or social programs, they are not considered a primary indicator of HDI.

Transport is a service industry that involves the movement of people and goods from one place to another. It is not classified as primary, secondary, or industrial because it does not involve the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing of products, or the production of goods. Instead, it provides a service by facilitating the movement and transportation of people and goods. Therefore, the correct answer is service.

Delhi is considered a mega city because it meets the criteria for being classified as such. It has a large population, extensive urbanization, and serves as a major economic and cultural hub in India. Additionally, Delhi has a high population density, with a significant number of people living and working in the city. These factors contribute to Delhi's status as a mega city.

An intermediate good is a product that is used as an input in the production process of another good. Rubber, wood, and cotton can all be used as raw materials or inputs in the production of other goods. However, a chair is a finished product that is ready for use by consumers and is not used as an input in the production of other goods. Therefore, the chair is not an intermediate good.

The age group 0-14 years and above 59 years are considered as unproductive population because individuals in these age groups are either too young or too old to actively participate in the workforce and contribute to the production of goods and services. They are typically dependent on others for their basic needs and require support from the working-age population.

Kurhad bandi refers to the ban of felling trees. This means that cutting down trees is prohibited or restricted in some way. This could be due to environmental concerns, conservation efforts, or the need to protect certain tree species. The ban aims to prevent deforestation and promote sustainable practices in order to preserve the ecosystem and maintain a healthy environment.

During the winter, cyclonic depressions originating from the Mediterranean Sea are known as Western disturbances. These disturbances are characterized by the movement of cold and moist air masses from the Mediterranean region towards the Indian subcontinent. They bring rain, snowfall, and cooler temperatures to northern India and other parts of the subcontinent. Western disturbances play a significant role in the winter weather patterns and are responsible for the occurrence of winter precipitation in the region.

The correct answer is Lesser Himalayas. The Lesser Himalayas region is well known for its evergreen forests. These forests are characterized by a dense growth of evergreen trees that retain their leaves throughout the year. The region's climate and topography provide the ideal conditions for the growth of these forests, making it a prominent feature of the Lesser Himalayas.