The Name Game: Organelle Edition

Explanation
The given passage mentions that without the presence of this organelle, a cell would digest itself. This suggests that the organelle being referred to is responsible for breaking down and digesting cellular waste and debris. The organelle that fits this description is the lysosome. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down various molecules and cellular components, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Explanation
Peroxisomes are small organelles found in liver and kidney cells that play a crucial role in breaking down toxic substances, including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), into harmless water (H2O) and oxygen (O2). This detoxification process is especially important for alcoholics, as their bodies produce higher levels of H2O2. Therefore, peroxisomes are essential for the well-being of alcoholics and are predominantly found in liver and kidney cells.

Explanation
The Golgi Apparatus is named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi. It is responsible for processing, packaging, and delivering information within the cell, hence the nickname "UPS". The Golgi Apparatus receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum, modifies them, and packages them into vesicles for transport to their final destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell. It plays a crucial role in intracellular transport and communication. Therefore, the Golgi Apparatus is the correct answer.

Explanation
Vacuoles are storage compartments found in cells that store various substances like water, waste products, and nutrients. They are more prominent in plant cells, making up almost 90% of the cell volume, compared to animal cells where they are smaller. The description given in the question matches the characteristics of a vacuole, making it the correct answer.

Explanation
Mitochondria are known as the "Powerhouse" of the cell because they are responsible for producing ATP energy, which is the main source of energy for the cell. They have their own DNA and are capable of carrying out aerobic respiration to generate ATP. Additionally, muscles require a large amount of energy to function, so if you ever need to find where this energy is coming from, you should check the mitochondria.