Nail Test: California State Manicurist Exam Sample Quiz!

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the question states that each licensed establishment is required to maintain the minimum equipment, which includes 1 closet cabinet, 1 airtight container, and 1 liquid sanitizer. Therefore, all of these items are necessary for compliance with the regulations.

An infected nail should be treated by a physician because they are medically trained to diagnose and treat various medical conditions, including infections. A physician will have the knowledge and expertise to properly assess and treat the infection, which may require medication or other interventions. Manicurists, cosmetologists, and pediatricians do not have the medical knowledge and training and may not be equipped to handle an infected nail.

Oil slows down the drying effect of the solvent in nail polish remover because oil forms a barrier on the surface of the nail, preventing the solvent from evaporating quickly. This slows down the drying process and makes it take longer for the nail polish remover to fully dry.

Hangnails are small pieces of torn or broken skin at the edge of a fingernail or toenail. They are often caused by dryness or damage to the cuticle, which is the thin layer of skin that covers the base of the nail. When the cuticle becomes dry or damaged, it can lead to the development of hangnails. Therefore, the correct answer is Cuticle.

Softening the cuticle with cuticle oil is a good treatment for hangnails. Hangnails occur when the cuticle becomes dry and starts to peel away from the nail, leading to painful and unsightly hangnails. By applying cuticle oil, the cuticle is moisturized and softened, preventing it from drying out and subsequent hangnails.

If the matrix, which is responsible for nail growth, is destroyed, it means that the cells in the matrix that produce new nail tissues are no longer functioning. As a result, the growth of the nail will stop because there are no longer any cells to produce new nail tissue.

Filing deeply into the nail corners may cause ingrown nails. When nails are filed too aggressively or in a rounded shape, it can lead to the nail growing into the surrounding skin instead of growing outward. This can result in pain, swelling, redness, and potential infection. It is important to file nails straight across and avoid digging into the corners to prevent the occurrence of ingrown nails.

Dead cuticle tissue is typically removed just before the application of the base coat in a manicuring procedure. This step ensures a smooth and clean surface for the subsequent nail polish application, promoting a more professional and polished appearance for the manicure.

The correct answer is "any of the above." This means that any of the given options - sterile gauze, sterile spatula,  or a shaker dispenser - can be used to apply the powdered astringent on a patron's skin to arrest bleeding during a manicure.

Paronychia is an infectious and inflammatory condition of the tissues surrounding the nail. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain around the nail bed. This condition can be caused by bacteria or fungi entering the skin around the nail, often due to injury or poor nail hygiene. It can be acute or chronic and may require medical treatment, such as antibiotics or antifungal medication, depending on the cause and severity of the infection. Onychatrophia refers to the wasting away or degeneration of the nail, Onychia refers to inflammation of the nail matrix, and Onychoptosis refers to the shedding or loss of the nail.

Fungal nail infections require proper medical treatment, usually with antifungal medications prescribed by a doctor. Manicurists should not attempt to treat fungal infections themselves but should instead advise clients to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.