Manicurist Exam Quiz Questions Set 2
Nail exam prep
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Improperly sanitized pedicure basins may cause:
- A.
Onychorrhexis
- B.
Leuconychia
- C.
Nevus
- D.
Tinea pedis
Correct Answer
D. Tinea pedisExplanation
Improperly sanitized pedicure basins may cause tinea pedis. Tinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that affects the feet. It is commonly spread in environments where there is moisture and warmth, such as pedicure basins that have not been properly cleaned. This infection can cause symptoms such as itching, redness, and peeling of the skin on the feet. It is important to maintain proper hygiene and sanitation in pedicure settings to prevent the spread of tinea pedis and other infections.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which one of the following should be the last step in fiberglass application?
- A.
Filing
- B.
Etching
- C.
Nipping
- D.
Buffing
Correct Answer
D. BuffingExplanation
Buffing should be the last step in fiberglass application because it helps to smooth out any imperfections or rough edges on the surface. It involves using a buffing wheel or pad to gently polish the fiberglass, resulting in a smooth and glossy finish. This step is important for achieving a professional and refined look, as well as enhancing the overall durability of the fiberglass.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the appearance of contaminated primer?
- A.
Violet
- B.
Amber
- C.
Clear
- D.
Cloudy
Correct Answer
D. CloudyExplanation
The appearance of a contaminated primer is described as cloudy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Careless filing an beviling of the fingernails may cause nails to:
- A.
Split
- B.
Grow slowly
- C.
Grow quickly
- D.
Become brittle
Correct Answer
A. SplitExplanation
Careless filing and beveling of the fingernails can cause the nails to split. When nails are filed incorrectly, it can weaken the structure of the nail, making it more prone to splitting. This can occur when the nail is filed in a back-and-forth motion or when too much pressure is applied during filing. Splitting nails can be painful and can also make the nails more susceptible to further damage or infection. Therefore, it is important to file nails carefully and in one direction to maintain their strength and prevent splitting.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which medical problem would prevent a massage from being performed during a manicure?
- A.
Albinism
- B.
Chloasma
- C.
A heart condition
- D.
A thyroid condition
Correct Answer
D. A thyroid conditionExplanation
A thyroid condition can prevent a massage from being performed during a manicure because certain thyroid conditions can cause sensitivity and inflammation in the muscles and joints. Massage involves applying pressure and manipulating the muscles, which can exacerbate these symptoms and potentially cause discomfort or harm to the individual. Therefore, it is important to avoid massage in individuals with thyroid conditions to ensure their safety and well-being during a manicure.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the purpose of a paper wrap?
- A.
Fill-in bases
- B.
Tip overlays
- C.
Mail extensions
- D.
Quick repairs on natural nails
Correct Answer
D. Quick repairs on natural nailsExplanation
A paper wrap is used for quick repairs on natural nails. When a nail breaks or chips, a paper wrap can be applied to strengthen and support the damaged area. The paper wrap acts as a temporary fix, providing stability to the nail until it can be properly repaired or grown out. This method is commonly used in nail salons to quickly address nail damage and prevent further breakage.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When clean the nail during a manicure, brush strokes should be directed:
- A.
Upward
- B.
Circular
- C.
Downward
- D.
Sideways
Correct Answer
A. UpwardExplanation
During a manicure, it is important to direct the brush strokes upward when cleaning the nail. This is because brushing upward helps to remove any dirt, debris, or excess product from the nail surface effectively. It also helps to prevent any potential damage to the nail bed or cuticles that could occur if the brush strokes were directed in other directions. By brushing upward, the nail is left clean and ready for further treatment or polish application.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Some no-light gels may be cured by:
- A.
Spraying with an activator
- B.
Exposure to UV light
- C.
Soaking in acetone
- D.
Applying nail polish
Correct Answer
A. Spraying with an activatorExplanation
Some no-light gels can be cured by spraying them with an activator. This activator helps to initiate the curing process and harden the gel. It is an alternative method to using UV light, which is commonly used to cure other types of gel. Soaking in acetone is a method used to remove gel, not cure it. Applying nail polish is also not a method of curing gel.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Nail forms should be used when applying:
- A.
Nail tips
- B.
Acrylic nails
- C.
Mending tissue
- D.
Acrylic over nail tips
Correct Answer
B. Acrylic nailsExplanation
Nail forms should be used when applying acrylic nails because they provide a template for shaping and extending the nails. By placing the form under the natural nail, the technician can create a customized shape and length for the acrylic overlay. This helps to achieve a more natural and seamless look, as well as providing support and structure to the artificial nails. Using nail forms also allows for easier application and better control of the acrylic product, resulting in a more professional and long-lasting result.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is study of healthy skin and skin disorders called?
- A.
Oncology
- B.
Dermatology
- C.
Neurology
- D.
Histology
Correct Answer
B. DermatologyExplanation
Dermatology is the study of healthy skin and skin disorders. It focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Dermatologists are medical professionals who specialize in this field and are trained to identify and treat various skin conditions, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer. They may also perform cosmetic procedures, such as Botox injections and laser treatments, to improve the appearance of the skin.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What stops the growth of microorganisms on non-living surfaces?
- A.
Dry sanitizes
- B.
Disinfectants
- C.
Antiseptics
- D.
Antibiotics
Correct Answer
C. AntisepticsExplanation
Antiseptics are substances that prevent the growth of microorganisms on living tissues. While they are not typically used on non-living surfaces, they can still be effective in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Antiseptics work by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, thereby killing them or preventing their growth. This makes antiseptics a suitable option for preventing the growth of microorganisms on non-living surfaces as well.Rate this question:
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- 12.
When applying polish, which one of the following can be used to correct a smudge before applying more polish:
- A.
Alcohol
- B.
Cuticle oil
- C.
Polish remover
- D.
Primer
Correct Answer
C. Polish removerExplanation
Polish remover can be used to correct a smudge before applying more polish. Polish remover contains acetone or other solvents that can dissolve and remove the polish, allowing for a clean surface to reapply the polish. Alcohol may not be as effective in removing the smudge, while cuticle oil and primer do not have the same properties to remove polish. Therefore, polish remover is the most suitable option for correcting a smudge before applying more polish.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Alcohol, quats, and phenols are known as:
- A.
Physical agents
- B.
Ultraviolet rays
- C.
Chemical agents
- D.
Moist heat
Correct Answer
B. Ultraviolet rays -
- 14.
What is the function of the adductor muscles?
- A.
Seperate the fingers
- B.
Draw the fingers together
- C.
Bend the thumb
- D.
Extend the arm
Correct Answer
B. Draw the fingers togetherExplanation
The adductor muscles are responsible for bringing the fingers together. These muscles are located in the hand and are responsible for the movement that allows us to grip objects or make a fist. When these muscles contract, they pull the fingers towards the center of the hand, allowing them to come closer together. This action is essential for various activities that require a strong grip or precise finger movements, such as holding a pen or gripping a tool.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What can be used by the nail technician to strengthen weak natural nails?
- A.
Fabric wrap
- B.
Nail primer
- C.
Acetone
- D.
Acrylic liquid
Correct Answer
A. Fabric wrapExplanation
Fabric wrap can be used by a nail technician to strengthen weak natural nails. Fabric wrap is a thin material that is applied to the nail surface with an adhesive. It provides support and reinforcement to the natural nails, helping to prevent them from breaking or splitting. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with weak or brittle nails, as the fabric wrap adds strength and durability. Nail primer, acetone, and acrylic liquid are not specifically designed for strengthening weak natural nails.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is another name for monomer used in the application of acrylic nails?
- A.
Powder
- B.
Cream
- C.
Paste
- D.
Liquid
Correct Answer
D. LiquidExplanation
The correct answer is "liquid" because in the application of acrylic nails, the monomer is typically in liquid form. The liquid monomer is mixed with a powdered polymer to create a paste-like substance that can be applied to the nails. Once applied, the liquid monomer undergoes a chemical reaction with the polymer, resulting in a hardened and durable acrylic nail.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Effleurage druing a pedicure is:
- A.
Pressure applied with a fist
- B.
Smooth, continuous strokes
- C.
Kneading upward and downward
- D.
Lightly tapping the foot
Correct Answer
B. Smooth, continuous strokesExplanation
Effleurage during a pedicure refers to the technique of using smooth, continuous strokes on the foot. This technique involves using gentle, gliding movements with the hands or fingers to apply pressure and create a relaxing and soothing effect. It helps to improve blood circulation, relax muscles, and promote overall relaxation and well-being. By using smooth, continuous strokes, the therapist can provide a seamless and uninterrupted flow of pressure, enhancing the therapeutic benefits of the pedicure.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What type of polish remover should be used if the client is wearing nail wraps?
- A.
Acrylic solvent
- B.
Acetone polish remover
- C.
Callus solvent
- D.
Non-acetone remover
Correct Answer
D. Non-acetone removerExplanation
Nail wraps are a type of artificial nail enhancement that is typically made of fabric or silk. Acetone polish remover is known to be harsh and can potentially damage or dissolve nail wraps. Therefore, it is recommended to use a non-acetone remover, which is gentler and safer for removing nail wraps without causing any damage.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When applying acrylic over bitten nails, which one of the following should not be done?
- A.
Build and extend acrylic to finger tip
- B.
Start acrylic application just below tip of bitten nail
- C.
Apply primer to exposed skin
- D.
Extend nail plate by applying small amount of acrylic to bitten end of nail bed
Correct Answer
C. Apply primer to exposed skinExplanation
When applying acrylic over bitten nails, it is important not to apply primer to exposed skin. Primer is typically used to promote adhesion between the natural nail and the acrylic, but applying it to exposed skin can cause irritation and discomfort. It is recommended to only apply primer to the natural nail surface to ensure a proper and comfortable application of the acrylic.Rate this question:
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- 20.
If a client has swelling of the nail, which one of the following conditions is present?
- A.
Onychohelcosis
- B.
Onychophyma
- C.
Leuconychia
- D.
Paronychia
Correct Answer
A. OnychohelcosisExplanation
Onychohelcosis refers to a condition characterized by swelling of the nail. This condition is often caused by a fungal infection, which can lead to thickening and discoloration of the nail. It can also cause pain and discomfort. Treatment for onychohelcosis typically involves antifungal medications or, in severe cases, surgical removal of the affected nail.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In which one of the follwoing conditions do bacteria grow and multiply best?
- A.
Warm
- B.
Cold and light
- C.
Cool and dry
- D.
Warm and light
Correct Answer
A. WarmExplanation
Bacteria grow and multiply best in warm conditions because higher temperatures provide an optimal environment for their metabolic processes. Warmer temperatures increase the rate of enzymatic reactions, allowing bacteria to efficiently break down nutrients and reproduce rapidly. Cold and light conditions may slow down bacterial growth, while cool and dry conditions may inhibit their growth altogether. Therefore, warm conditions provide the ideal conditions for bacteria to thrive and multiply.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which one of the following results in poor adhesion of polish?
- A.
Improper beveling of the free edge
- B.
Oil traces on the nail plate
- C.
Split cuticles
- D.
Leuconychia
Correct Answer
B. Oil traces on the nail plateExplanation
Oil traces on the nail plate can result in poor adhesion of polish because oil creates a barrier between the nail plate and the polish, preventing it from adhering properly. When there are oil traces on the nail plate, the polish may not dry or bond correctly, leading to a shorter lifespan of the manicure and a higher chance of chipping or peeling. To ensure good adhesion, it is important to properly cleanse and prep the nail plate, removing any oil or residue before applying polish.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which one of the following is not a function of a muscle?
- A.
Movement
- B.
Shape
- C.
Support
- D.
Secretion
Correct Answer
D. SecretionExplanation
Muscles are responsible for various functions in the body, including movement, maintaining shape, and providing support. However, secretion is not a function of muscles. Secretion refers to the release of substances such as hormones, enzymes, or fluids by specific glands or organs, not by muscles. Muscles primarily function in contraction and relaxation to generate movement, maintain body posture, and provide support to the skeletal system.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Where should disinfected manicure implements be stored?
- A.
In a supply closet
- B.
In a open cabinet
- C.
In a wet sanitizer
- D.
In a closed dry sanitizer
Correct Answer
D. In a closed dry sanitizerExplanation
Disinfected manicure implements should be stored in a closed dry sanitizer to maintain their cleanliness and prevent contamination. Storing them in a closed container helps to protect them from dust, dirt, and other potential sources of contamination. Additionally, a dry sanitizer ensures that the implements remain dry, which is important for preventing the growth of bacteria or fungi.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The vascular system is also known as the:
- A.
Muscular system
- B.
Nervous system
- C.
Circulatory system
- D.
Skeletal system
Correct Answer
A. Muscular systemExplanation
The correct answer is circulatory system. The vascular system refers to the network of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, that transport blood throughout the body. This system is responsible for circulating oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from the body's cells. The muscular system, on the other hand, is responsible for movement and includes muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body. The skeletal system provides structural support and protection for the body.Rate this question:
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- 26.
When polymer is mixed with monomer and shaped, the result is:
- A.
An acrylic nail
- B.
A clear nail varnish
- C.
A fiberglass nail
- D.
A linen nail
Correct Answer
A. An acrylic nailExplanation
When a polymer is mixed with a monomer and shaped, it forms an acrylic nail. Acrylic nails are artificial nails made by combining a liquid monomer with a powder polymer to create a dough-like substance that can be molded into the desired shape and then hardened. This process allows for the creation of durable and long-lasting artificial nails that can be customized in terms of length, shape, and color.Rate this question:
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- 27.
How should the technician reduce furrows in the nail plate?
- A.
File into nail corners
- B.
Suggest conditioning manicures
- C.
Buff nails lightly
- D.
Apply dark nail enamel
Correct Answer
C. Buff nails lightlyExplanation
Buffing the nails lightly can help reduce furrows in the nail plate. Buffing the nails helps to smooth out any ridges or unevenness on the surface of the nails, which can help to minimize the appearance of furrows. It is a gentle and non-invasive method that can be done regularly to maintain the overall health and appearance of the nails. Buffing also helps to improve blood circulation to the nail bed, promoting healthier nail growth.Rate this question:
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- 28.
When applying acrylic nails, what will help the acrylic adhere to the natural nail?
- A.
Monomer
- B.
Catalyst
- C.
Primer
- D.
Lotion
Correct Answer
C. PrimerExplanation
Primer is used in the application of acrylic nails to help the acrylic adhere to the natural nail. It acts as a bonding agent and prepares the nail surface for the acrylic application. Without a primer, the acrylic may not adhere properly to the natural nail, resulting in lifting or chipping of the acrylic nails. Monomer is the liquid used to mix with the acrylic powder to create the acrylic substance. Catalyst is used to speed up the drying process of the acrylic. Lotion is not used in the application of acrylic nails and does not aid in the adhesion process.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is the main purpose of soap bath?
- A.
Shines the nails
- B.
Softens the cuticles
- C.
Shapes the nails
- D.
Removes the polish
Correct Answer
B. Softens the cuticlesExplanation
The main purpose of a soap bath is to soften the cuticles. Cuticles are the thin layer of skin at the base of the nails, and they can become dry and tough. By soaking the nails in a soap bath, the cuticles are moisturized and softened, making it easier to push them back or remove them. Shining the nails, shaping the nails, and removing polish are not the main purposes of a soap bath.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Where is the hyponychium found?
- A.
Under the free edge
- B.
At the cuticle
- C.
In the matrix
- D.
On the sidewalls
Correct Answer
A. Under the free edgeExplanation
The hyponychium is found under the free edge of the nail. It is the area of skin that lies between the free edge and the fingertip. The hyponychium acts as a barrier, preventing dirt and bacteria from entering the nail bed. It also helps to support the nail plate and provide protection to the underlying tissues.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which one of the following is used to remove nail stains?
- A.
Soap
- B.
Alcohol
- C.
Detergent
- D.
Hydrogen peroxide
Correct Answer
D. Hydrogen peroxideExplanation
Hydrogen peroxide is used to remove nail stains because it is a powerful oxidizing agent that can break down and remove pigments or stains from the nails. It acts as a bleaching agent and can effectively remove discoloration caused by nail polish or other substances. Its bubbling action also helps to lift and remove dirt or debris from the surface of the nails. Additionally, hydrogen peroxide has antiseptic properties, which can help to clean and disinfect the nails, promoting overall nail health.Rate this question:
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- 32.
To eliminate trapping air bubbles in the adhesive, the adhesive should be applied to the:
- A.
Well of the tip
- B.
Seam of the tip
- C.
Back of the natural nail
- D.
Sides of the natural nail
Correct Answer
A. Well of the tipExplanation
To eliminate trapping air bubbles in the adhesive, it should be applied to the well of the tip. The well is the concave area on the underside of the tip that fits over the natural nail. Applying the adhesive to the well ensures that it spreads evenly and smoothly, minimizing the chances of air bubbles being trapped. Applying the adhesive to other areas such as the seam, back, or sides of the natural nail may result in uneven application and the formation of air bubbles.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is the techical term for the nail?
- A.
Onyx
- B.
Tinea
- C.
Onychia
- D.
Paronychia
Correct Answer
A. OnyxExplanation
The technical term for the nail is "onyx".Rate this question:
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- 34.
What must the manicurist not do when massaging arthritic hands?
- A.
Vigorous massage of joints
- B.
Circular movement in palm
- C.
Effleurage strokes on back of hand
- D.
Firm stroking of the fingers
Correct Answer
A. Vigorous massage of jointsExplanation
The manicurist must not perform a vigorous massage of joints when massaging arthritic hands. Vigorous massage can potentially aggravate the arthritic condition and cause discomfort or pain to the client. It is important to use gentle and soothing techniques when massaging arthritic hands to provide relief and relaxation without causing any harm or discomfort.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What should be used to remove product from a jar?
- A.
Spatula
- B.
Fingertip
- C.
End of a towel
- D.
Mail brush
Correct Answer
A. SpatulaExplanation
A spatula should be used to remove product from a jar because it is a flat, thin tool with a broad and flexible blade that can easily slide under the product and scrape it out without causing any damage to the jar or wasting any of the product. Fingertips can be unhygienic and may not have enough precision to remove the product effectively. The end of a towel may not be thin enough to fit into the jar and may leave behind fibers. A mail brush is not suitable for this task as it is designed for cleaning purposes and may not be able to effectively remove product from a jar.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which one of the following protects nail polish from chipping?
- A.
Top coat
- B.
Dry nail polish
- C.
Cuticle oil
- D.
Nail conditioner
Correct Answer
A. Top coatExplanation
A top coat is a clear protective layer applied over nail polish to prevent chipping. It acts as a barrier, providing a hard and durable surface that helps to seal and protect the underlying nail polish. The top coat also adds shine and extends the longevity of the manicure by preventing the nail polish from peeling or wearing off easily. By creating a protective shield, the top coat helps to maintain the color and integrity of the nail polish, keeping it intact for a longer period of time.Rate this question:
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- 37.
How does the nail technician dispose of used monomer?
- A.
Return to original container
- B.
Pour onto absorbent material and bag
- C.
Flush down drain with warm water
- D.
Pour into a trash receptacle
Correct Answer
B. Pour onto absorbent material and bagExplanation
The correct answer is to pour the used monomer onto absorbent material and bag it. This is the proper way to dispose of used monomer as it helps to prevent any potential environmental contamination. Pouring it onto absorbent material helps to solidify the liquid and make it easier to handle, while bagging it ensures that it is contained and can be disposed of properly. This method is safer and more responsible compared to flushing it down the drain or pouring it into a trash receptacle.Rate this question:
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- 38.
To avoid ingrown toenails, it is best to file the nails in which of the following manners?
- A.
Rounded, starting at the corners
- B.
Pointed, starting at the nail fold
- C.
Straight across, rounding slightly at corners
- D.
In an oval shape, starting at the nail fold
Correct Answer
C. Straight across, rounding slightly at cornersExplanation
To avoid ingrown toenails, it is best to file the nails straight across, rounding slightly at the corners. This helps to prevent the nails from growing into the skin on the sides of the toe. Filing the nails in a rounded or oval shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails as it encourages the nails to curve and grow into the skin. Starting at the corners and filing in a straight line helps to maintain the shape of the nails and prevent them from becoming ingrown.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which one of the following is an example of sanitizing?
- A.
Boiling toenail separators
- B.
Applying disinfectant to a cut
- C.
Washing hands with soap and water
- D.
Immersing an orangewood stick in a germicide
Correct Answer
C. Washing hands with soap and waterExplanation
Sanitizing refers to the process of reducing the number of microorganisms to a safe level. Washing hands with soap and water is a common example of sanitizing as it helps to remove dirt, germs, and bacteria from the hands, reducing the risk of spreading infection.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which one of the following will help soften the skin around the nails?
- A.
Acetone
- B.
Cuticle oil
- C.
Pumice powder
- D.
Cuticle remover
Correct Answer
B. Cuticle oilExplanation
Cuticle oil is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to soften and moisturize the skin around the nails. It helps to nourish the cuticles, making them more pliable and less prone to dryness and cracking. Regular use of cuticle oil can improve the overall health and appearance of the nails and surrounding skin. Acetone is a harsh chemical that is typically used as a nail polish remover and can actually dry out the skin. Pumice powder is an abrasive substance used for exfoliation and is not suitable for softening the skin around the nails. Cuticle remover is a product used to remove excess cuticle, but it does not provide the same moisturizing benefits as cuticle oil.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What is melanin?
- A.
Sweat pore
- B.
Blackhead
- C.
Color pigment
- D.
Collagen
Correct Answer
C. Color pigmentExplanation
Melanin is a color pigment. It is responsible for giving color to our skin, hair, and eyes. The amount and type of melanin in our body determine our skin tone. Melanin also helps protect our skin from the harmful effects of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays by absorbing and dissipating the UV radiation. The production of melanin is regulated by specialized cells called melanocytes, which are located in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which one of the following is not a type of nail form?
- A.
Wood
- B.
Paper
- C.
Metal
- D.
Plastic
Correct Answer
C. MetalExplanation
Metal is not a type of nail form because nail forms are typically made of materials like wood, paper, or plastic. Metal is not commonly used as a material for nail forms because it is not flexible enough to create the desired shape and structure for artificial nails.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What should be done with paper wraps at every manicure?
- A.
Filled in
- B.
Repolished
- C.
Reinforced with silk
- D.
Replaced
Correct Answer
D. ReplacedExplanation
Paper wraps are typically used during a manicure to strengthen and protect the natural nails. However, they are not meant to be reused as they can become damaged or contaminated with bacteria and other debris. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the paper wraps after each manicure to maintain hygiene and ensure the effectiveness of the nail treatment.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A client with a disease of the fingernails should be referred to a:
- A.
Physician
- B.
Manicurist
- C.
Cosmetologist
- D.
Desairologist
Correct Answer
A. PhysicianExplanation
A client with a disease of the fingernails should be referred to a physician because they are medical professionals who are trained to diagnose and treat various diseases and conditions. Unlike a manicurist, cosmetologist, or desairologist, a physician has the knowledge and expertise to identify the underlying cause of the nail disease and provide appropriate medical treatment or refer the client to a specialist if needed.Rate this question:
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- 45.
All of the following are benefits of a hand and arm massage Except:
- A.
It relaxes the client
- B.
It decreases nail growth
- C.
It increases blood circulation
- D.
It softens the skin
Correct Answer
B. It decreases nail growthExplanation
A hand and arm massage has several benefits, including relaxation, increased blood circulation, and softened skin. However, it does not have an effect on nail growth. Nail growth is primarily determined by factors such as genetics, overall health, and nutrition. Massaging the hand and arm may improve the condition of the nails indirectly by promoting blood flow and moisturizing the surrounding skin, but it does not directly affect the rate of nail growth.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Hangnails may be caused by a dryness of the:
- A.
Dermis
- B.
Lunula
- C.
Cuticle
- D.
Nail bed
Correct Answer
C. CuticleExplanation
Hangnails are small pieces of torn or broken skin around the nails. They are often caused by dryness and lack of moisture in the cuticle, which is the thin layer of skin that covers the base of the nail. When the cuticle becomes dry, it can crack and peel, leading to the formation of hangnails. Therefore, the correct answer is cuticle.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Why is smoking prohibited during the application of artification nails?
- A.
Products may cause fire
- B.
Products will break down with heat
- C.
Smoke may cause product to crystallize
- D.
Smoke slows adhesion of product
Correct Answer
A. Products may cause fireExplanation
Smoking is prohibited during the application of artificial nails because the products used in the process may cause fire. Smoking involves the use of a lit cigarette or other smoking materials, which can easily ignite flammable substances. The chemicals and solvents present in nail products are highly flammable, and any accidental contact with a lit cigarette can lead to a fire hazard. To ensure the safety of both the technician and the client, it is important to avoid smoking in the vicinity of nail products.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which muscle is used to bend the wrist, draw the hand upward, and close the fingers toward the forearm?
- A.
Pronator
- B.
Supinator
- C.
Flexor
- D.
Extensor
Correct Answer
C. FlexorExplanation
The flexor muscle is used to bend the wrist, draw the hand upward, and close the fingers toward the forearm. This muscle is responsible for these movements by contracting and pulling the wrist and fingers towards the forearm, creating flexion. The pronator muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm, the supinator muscle is responsible for supination of the forearm, and the extensor muscle is responsible for extending the wrist and fingers. Therefore, the correct answer is flexor.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Nails are appendages of the:
- A.
Hair
- B.
Skin
- C.
Oil glands
- D.
Sweat glands
Correct Answer
B. SkinExplanation
Nails are appendages of the skin. The skin produces a protein called keratin, which is also found in nails. Nails are formed by specialized cells in the nail matrix, which is located at the base of the nail. As these cells divide and grow, they push older cells forward, forming the nail plate. The nail plate is attached to the nail bed, which is made up of skin tissue. Therefore, nails are considered as appendages of the skin.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Onychocryptosis is defined as:
- A.
The wasting away of the nail
- B.
An overgrowth of nails
- C.
A swelling of the nail
- D.
An ingrown nail
Correct Answer
B. An overgrowth of nailsExplanation
Onychocryptosis is not an overgrowth of nails, but rather an ingrown nail. It occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, inflammation, and potential infection. An overgrowth of nails refers to a condition called onychogryphosis, where the nails become thickened and curved, often resembling claws.Rate this question:
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