The Ultimate Foot Muscles Anatomy Trivia Quiz!

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Quizzes Created: 6 | Total Attempts: 19,886

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1/91 Questions

Bending a joint so that the angle between its parts is decreased.
- Rotation
- Extension
- Flexion
- Adduction

About This Quiz

Ever wondered how much do you know about the foot muscles anatomy? Do you know what major muscles extend the foot? Do you know what muscles are in the bottom of the foot? Check out our online quiz and see if you can name the various foot muscles and score 100% in the quiz.

The Ultimate Foot Muscles Anatomy Trivia Quiz! - Quiz

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2.

Where is the intertrochanteric line

Explanation
The intertrochanteric line is located on the femur. It is a prominent ridge that runs along the posterior aspect of the femur, connecting the greater and lesser trochanters. This line serves as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments, providing stability and support to the hip joint.

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3.

Action of adductor hallucis
- Abduction of 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint
- Abduction of 5th metatarsal phalangeal joint
- Adduction of 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint
- Adduction of 5th metatarsal phalangeal joint
Correct Answer

A. Adduction of 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint

Explanation

The correct answer is adduction of 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint. The adductor hallucis is a muscle that is responsible for adducting the big toe towards the midline of the foot. This action occurs at the 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint, which is the joint between the base of the big toe and the first metatarsal bone. Therefore, the action of the adductor hallucis is adduction of the 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint.

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4.

Action of extensor digiorum brevis
- Extends 2, 3,4 metatarsal phalangeal joints
- Extends 3,4,5 metatarsal phalangeal joints
- Extends 3,4 metatarsal phalangeal joints
- Extends 2, 3 metatarsal phalangeal joints
Correct Answer

A. Extends 2, 3,4 metatarsal phalangeal joints

Explanation

The action of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle is to extend the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th metatarsophalangeal joints.

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5.

Name this muscle
- ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- FLEXOR DIDGITORUM BREVIS
- ABDUCTIOR HALLUCIS
- ABDUCTOR DIGIT V
- FLEXOR ACCESSORIUS
Correct Answer

A. FLEXOR DIDGITORUM BREVIS

Explanation

The correct answer is FLEXOR DIDGITORUM BREVIS. This muscle is located in the foot and is responsible for flexing the toes. It helps in gripping the ground while walking or running.

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2
6.

Name this bone formerly known as the astragalus articular facet on upper surface and sides of tibia and fibulaon under surface for calcaneum on the anterior surface for navicular

Correct Answer
talus

Explanation
The bone being described in the question is the talus. It is also known as the astragalus and has articular facets on its upper surface and sides for the tibia and fibula. On its under surface, it articulates with the calcaneum and on the anterior surface, it articulates with the navicular.

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0
7.

Insertion point of flexor digit minimi
- Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of hallux
- Base of proximal phalanx of lesser toes
- Lateral side of base of metatarsal head
- Lateral side of base of the 5th proximal phalanx
- Lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of hallux
Correct Answer

A. Lateral side of base of the 5th proximal phalanx
8.

Action of abductor digiti v
- Plantarflexion of metatarsophalangeal joint
- Abduction of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
- Abduction of 5th metatarsal phalangeal joint. Supports lateral longitudinal arch
- Plantarflexion of 5th metatarsophalangeal joint
- Flexion of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint , support medial longitudinal arch
Correct Answer

A. Abduction of 5th metatarsal phalangeal joint. Supports lateral longitudinal arch

Explanation

The action of the abductor digiti v is the abduction of the 5th metatarsal phalangeal joint, which supports the lateral longitudinal arch. This means that the muscle is responsible for moving the 5th toe away from the midline of the foot, helping to maintain the arch on the outer side of the foot. This action is important for maintaining balance and stability while walking or running.

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9.

Which muscles are in the 1st layer
- FLEXOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
- ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- ABDUCTOR DIGIT V
- A, B AND D
Correct Answer

A. A, B AND D

Explanation

The correct answer is A, B, and D. The question is asking which muscles are in the 1st layer. The Flexor Digitorum Brevis, Abductor Hallucis, and Abductor Digit V are all muscles that are located in the 1st layer. The Adductor Hallucis is not located in the 1st layer, so it is not included in the correct answer.

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1
10.

Action of extensor hallucis brevis
- Extends 5th metatarsal phalangeal joint
- Extends all metatarsal joints
- Plantar flexion of 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint
- Extends 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint
Correct Answer

A. Extends 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint

Explanation

The action of the extensor hallucis brevis muscle is to extend the 1st metatarsal phalangeal joint.

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11.

Name this muscle
- ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- FLEXOR HALLUCIS BREVIS
- FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI
- LUMBRICALS
Correct Answer

A. ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS

Explanation

The correct answer is ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS. The adductor hallucis muscle is located in the foot and is responsible for adducting the big toe towards the midline of the foot. This muscle helps to stabilize the foot during walking and running, and also assists in maintaining balance.

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12.

Action of abductor hallucis
- Abduction of 5th metatarsophalangeal joint, Support lateral longitudinal arch
- Abduction of 1st metatarsophangeal joint Supports medial longitudinal arch
- Plantarflexion of metatarsophalangeal joint of hallux
- Plantarflexion of metatarsophangeal joint of four lesser toes
- Adduction of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
Correct Answer

A. Abduction of 1st metatarsophangeal joint Supports medial longitudinal arch

Explanation

The action of the abductor hallucis muscle is to abduct the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint. This means that it moves the big toe away from the midline of the foot. This action helps to support the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, which is the arch on the inside of the foot.

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13.

Moving a part toward the midline.
- Adduction
- Abduction
- Flexion
- Hyperextension
Correct Answer

A. Adduction

Explanation

Adduction refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This means that the body part is being brought closer to the center of the body. In contrast, abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline. Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, while hyperextension refers to the excessive extension or straightening of a joint beyond its normal range of motion. Therefore, the correct answer is adduction as it aligns with the given explanation.

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14.

Where is the trochanteric

Correct Answer
femur

Explanation
The trochanteric is located on the femur. The femur is the largest bone in the human body and is located in the thigh region. The trochanteric refers to the greater trochanter and the lesser trochanter, which are two bony prominences on the femur. These prominences serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments, allowing for movement and stability in the hip joint.

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15.

Name this muscle
- ABDUCTOR HALLUCCIS
- FLEXOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
- LUMBRICALS
- ABDUCTOR DIGITI V
- FLEXOR ACCESSORIUS
Correct Answer

A. ABDUCTOR DIGITI V

Explanation

The correct answer is ABDUCTOR DIGITI V. This muscle is responsible for the abduction (movement away from the midline) of the fifth digit (little toe). It helps in spreading the toes apart and maintaining balance during walking or running.

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16.

Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?
- Gastrocnemius
- Soleus
- Tibialis anterior
- Flexor hallucis longus
Correct Answer

A. Tibialis anterior

Explanation

The tibialis anterior muscle, located in the front of the lower leg, is primarily responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot. When the tibialis anterior contracts, it pulls the foot upwards towards the shin, allowing for movements such as lifting the toes or walking uphill.

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0
17.

Name this muscle ?
- ABDUCTOR DIGITI MINIMI
- FLEXOR DIGIT MINIMI
- ABDUCTOR DIGIT V
- ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS
Correct Answer

A. ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS

Explanation

The correct answer is ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS. The abductor hallucis muscle is located in the foot and is responsible for the abduction of the big toe, which means it moves the toe away from the midline of the foot. It helps to maintain balance and stability while walking or standing.

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5
18.

Insertion point of abductor digit v
- Lateral side of base of 5th proximal phalanx
- Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of hallux
- Medial side the base of the 5th proximal phalanx
- Lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the hallux
- Proximal phalanx of hallux
Correct Answer

A. Lateral side of base of 5th proximal phalanx

Explanation

The correct answer is "Lateral side of base of 5th proximal phalanx". This is because the abductor digit V muscle is located on the lateral side of the base of the 5th proximal phalanx. The abductor digit V muscle is responsible for the abduction of the little toe, and its insertion point is specifically on the lateral side of the base of the 5th proximal phalanx.

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1
19.

Where is the greater trochanter

Correct Answer
femur

Explanation
The greater trochanter is located on the femur bone. It is a large, bony prominence that can be felt on the upper outer side of the thigh. The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, and the greater trochanter serves as a site for muscle attachment.

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1
20.

Name this bone ?posterior articular facet for the calcaneus: anterior articular facet for 4th and 5th metatarsal.has groove on the under surface for tendon of peroneus longus

Correct Answer
cuboid

Explanation
The given description mentions the bone having a posterior articular facet for the calcaneus, an anterior articular facet for the 4th and 5th metatarsal, and a groove on the under surface for the tendon of peroneus longus. Based on these characteristics, the correct answer is the cuboid bone.

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1
21.

Action of flexor digitorum brevis
- Abduction of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
- Adduction of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
- Plantarflexion of metatarophalangeal joint to 4 lesser toes
- Plantarflexion of 5th metatarsophalangeal joint
- Extends lesser interphalangeal joints and flexes lesser metatarsophalangeal joints
Correct Answer

A. Plantarflexion of metatarophalangeal joint to 4 lesser toes

Explanation

The action of the flexor digitorum brevis is to plantarflex the metatarsophalangeal joint to the four lesser toes. This means that when the flexor digitorum brevis contracts, it causes the toes to move downward, or point towards the ground, specifically the four toes that are not the big toe. This action is important for walking and maintaining balance, as it helps to push off the ground and propel the body forward.

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1
22.

Insertion of extensor digiorum brevis
- By 2 tendons into proximal phalanx of 2, 3,
- By 2 tendons into proximal phalanx of 3, 4,
- By 3 tendons into proximal phalanx of 2, 3, 4
- By 3 tendons into proximal phalanx of 3, 4, 5
Correct Answer

A. By 3 tendons into proximal phalanx of 2, 3, 4

Explanation

The correct answer is "by 3 tendons into proximal phalanx of 2, 3, 4". This means that the extensor digitorum brevis muscle inserts into the proximal phalanx of the second, third, and fourth digits (fingers or toes) using three tendons. This information provides a specific and accurate description of the insertion point of the muscle.

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23.

Which muscle is primarily responsible for plantar flexion of the foot?
- Tibialis anterior
- Peroneus longus
- Gastrocnemius
- Extensor digitorum longus
Correct Answer

A. Gastrocnemius

Explanation

The gastrocnemius muscle is primarily responsible for plantar flexion of the foot. It is one of the major muscles of the calf and works in conjunction with the soleus muscle to push the foot downwards, as seen when standing on tiptoes. The tibialis anterior is responsible for dorsiflexion, the peroneus longus aids in eversion, and the extensor digitorum longus extends the toes and dorsiflexes the foot.

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1
24.

Which of the following muscles is located in the first layer of foot muscles?
- Abductor Hallucis
- Flexor Digitorum Brevis
- Flexor Hallucis Brevis
- Quadratus Plantae
Correct Answer

A. Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Explanation

The Flexor Digitorum Brevis muscle is located in the first layer of foot muscles. It plays a crucial role in flexing the toes and stabilizing the foot during walking and running. Positioned beneath the plantar aponeurosis, this muscle contributes to the overall function and support of the foot arch.

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0
25.

Where is the soleal line

Correct Answer
tibia

Explanation
The soleal line is located on the tibia. The tibia is one of the two bones in the lower leg, commonly known as the shinbone. The soleal line is a prominent ridge or line that runs along the posterior (back) surface of the tibia. It serves as an attachment point for the soleus muscle, which is one of the muscles in the calf. The soleal line can be palpated or felt on the tibia, and it is an important anatomical landmark for identifying the location of the soleus muscle and for surgical procedures involving the lower leg.

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26.

A projection situated above a condyle.
- Meatus
- Process
- Tuberosity
- Tubercle
- Epicondyle
Correct Answer

A. Epicondyle

Explanation

An epicondyle is a projection situated above a condyle. It is a bony prominence that serves as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments. Epicondyles are commonly found in the elbow and knee joints, where they provide stability and support to the joint.

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27.

Moving a part so that its end follows a circular path.
- Flexion
- Circumduction
- Rotation
- Extension
Correct Answer

A. Circumduction

Explanation

Circumduction refers to the movement of a body part in a circular path, where the end of the part follows the circular trajectory. This movement involves a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. It is commonly seen in ball-and-socket joints like the shoulder and hip, allowing for a wide range of motion. Rotation, on the other hand, involves the movement of a body part around its own axis, while flexion and extension refer to bending and straightening movements respectively. Therefore, circumduction is the most appropriate term to describe the given movement.

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28.

Plantar calcaneo navicular ligaments is also called
- Spring ligament
- Short ligament
- Long plantar ligament
Correct Answer

A. Spring ligament

Explanation

The correct answer is "spring ligament". The plantar calcaneo navicular ligament is commonly known as the spring ligament. It is located on the inside of the foot and connects the calcaneus bone to the navicular bone. This ligament helps to support the arch of the foot and provides stability during movement.

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29.

Name this muscle
- FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI
- ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- FLEXOR HALLUCIS BREVIS
Correct Answer

A. FLEXOR HALLUCIS BREVIS

Explanation

The correct answer is Flexor Hallucis Brevis. This muscle is located in the foot and is responsible for flexing the big toe. Its name, "hallucis," refers to the big toe, and "brevis" means short, indicating that this muscle is a short flexor of the big toe.

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30.

Name this muscle
- DORSAL INTEROSSEI
- PLANTAR INTEROSSEI
- EXTENSION HALLUCIS BREVIS
- EXTENSOR DIGIORUM BREVIS
- FLEXOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
Correct Answer

A. PLANTAR INTEROSSEI

Explanation

The correct answer is PLANTAR INTEROSSEI. The plantar interossei muscles are located in the foot and are responsible for flexing the toes at the metatarsophalangeal joints. They also assist in stabilizing the foot during walking and running.

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31.

Action of flexor digit minimi
- Abduction of 5th metatarophalangeal joint, Support lateral longitudinal arch
- Plantarflexion of 5th metatarsophalangeal joint
- Plantarflexion of metatarophalangeal joints of 4 lesser toes
- Flexes and abducts big toe. Supports medial longitudinal arch
- Abduction of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
Correct Answer

A. Plantarflexion of 5th metatarsophalangeal joint

Explanation

The action of plantarflexion of the 5th metatarsophalangeal joint refers to the movement of pointing the toes downward or towards the sole of the foot. This action is important for activities such as pushing off the ground during walking or running. It helps to generate power and propulsion during these movements.

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32.

ORIGINS OF EXTENSOR DIGIORUM BREVIS
- Superior surface of anterior calcaneum
- Plantar surface of calcaneum
- Superior surface of cubiod
- Base of 4th metatarsals
Correct Answer

A. Superior surface of anterior calcaneum

Explanation

The extensor digitorum brevis muscle originates from the superior surface of the anterior calcaneum. This means that it starts from the top surface of the front part of the heel bone.

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33.

Name this bone ? formely known as the scaphoid posterior articular facet for the talus ; anterior articular facet for the 3 cuneiforms

Correct Answer
navicular

Explanation
The bone being described in the question is the navicular bone. It is also known as the scaphoid bone and has a posterior articular facet for the talus and an anterior articular facet for the three cuneiform bones.

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34.

Action of flexor accessorius
- Extends lesser interphalangeal joint
- Plantar flexion of metatarsophalangeal joint
- Redirection the pull of FDL and assist plantarflexion
- Adduction of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
- Abduction of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint
Correct Answer

A. Redirection the pull of FDL and assist plantarflexion

Explanation

The given correct answer states that the action of flexor accessorius is to redirect the pull of the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) and assist in plantarflexion. This means that the flexor accessorius helps to change the direction of the force exerted by the FDL and aids in the movement of pointing the foot downwards (plantarflexion).

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35.

Straightening a joint so that the angle between its parts is increased and the parts move farther apart.
- Flexion
- Extension
- Abduction
- Adduction
Correct Answer

A. Extension

Explanation

Extension is the correct answer because it refers to the straightening of a joint, increasing the angle between its parts, and causing the parts to move farther apart. Flexion, on the other hand, is the bending of a joint, reducing the angle between its parts. Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the movement of a body part towards the midline.

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36.

Insertion point of abductor hallucis
- Four lateral toes at border of middle phalanx
- Proximal phalanx of toes 2,3,4,
- Proximal phalanx of hallux
- Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of hallux
- Lateral side of 5th proximal phalanx
Correct Answer

A. Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of hallux

Explanation

The insertion point of the abductor hallucis muscle is located on the medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the hallux. This means that the muscle attaches to the inner side of the base of the big toe's first bone.

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37.

Which muscle origin from medial process of posterior calcaneal tuberosity
- Flexor digitorium brevis
- Abductor Hallucis
- Adductor Hallucis
- Plantar interossei
- Both A and B
Correct Answer

A. Both A and B

Explanation

Both the flexor digitorum brevis and the abductor hallucis muscles originate from the medial process of the posterior calcaneal tuberosity.

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38.

Insertion of adductor hallucis
- Lateral side of the base of proximal phalanx of the hallux
- Lateral side of the base of the 5th proximal phalanx
- Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of hallus
- Base of the proximal phalanx
Correct Answer

A. Lateral side of the base of proximal phalanx of the hallux

Explanation

The adductor hallucis muscle inserts on the lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the hallux (big toe). This means that the muscle attaches to the outer side of the base of the big toe's proximal phalanx. It does not insert on the base of the 5th proximal phalanx or the base of the proximal phalanx in general.

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0
39.

Name the largest cunieform

Correct Answer
medial
40.

Origins of lumbricals
- 2nd from medial aspect of 1st tendon of FDL, 1,3,4 from adjacent of FDL
- 4th from medial aspect of 4th tendon of FDL, 1,2,3,from adjacent of FDL
- 1st from medial aspect of 1st tendon of FDL, 2,3,4 from adjacent of FDL
- Joint capsules & inter metatarsal ligments of 2,3,4
- Joint capsuls & intermetatarsal ligaments of 3,4,5
Correct Answer

A. 1st from medial aspect of 1st tendon of FDL, 2,3,4 from adjacent of FDL

Explanation

The lumbricals originate from the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) muscle. The 1st lumbrical originates from the medial aspect of the 1st tendon of FDL, while the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th lumbricals originate from the adjacent tendons of FDL. This means that the 1st lumbrical originates from the specific tendon of FDL, while the other three lumbricals originate from the tendons next to it.

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1
41.

Name this muscle
- FLEXOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
- FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI
- ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS
- ABDUCTOR DIGITI V
- FLEXOR HALLUCIS BREVIS
Correct Answer

A. FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI

Explanation

The correct answer is FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI. This muscle is responsible for flexing the little toe.

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3
42.

Name this muscle
- EXTENSOR HALLUCIS
- EXTENSOR DIGIORUM BREVIS
- ADDUCTOR HULLUCIS
- ABDUCTOR HALLUCIS
Correct Answer

A. EXTENSOR HALLUCIS

Explanation

The correct answer is EXTENSOR HALLUCIS. This muscle is responsible for extending the big toe, allowing it to move away from the body. It is located on the front of the lower leg and plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and stability while walking or running.

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43.

Insertion piont of flexor accessorius
- Base of proximal phalanx and dorsal expansion
- The tendons split to give 2 inserations to base of the proximal phalanx and dorsal expansin of 2,3,4,5
- Lateral side of the base of the 5th proximal phalanx
- Into the tendons of flexor digitorum longus
- The tendons split to give 2 inserations to base of the proximal phalanx and dorsal expansin of 3,4,5
Correct Answer

A. Into the tendons of flexor digitorum longus

Explanation

The correct answer is "Into the tendons of flexor digitorum longus." This is because the given information states that the tendons of the flexor accessorius split to give two insertions, one being into the base of the proximal phalanx and dorsal expansion of digits 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the other being into the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus. Therefore, the insertion point of the flexor accessorius is into the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus.

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44.

Plantar calcaneo cuboid ligament is also called
- Spring ligament
- Short ligament
- Long plantar ligament
Correct Answer

A. Short ligament

Explanation

The plantar calcaneo cuboid ligament is commonly referred to as the short ligament.

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45.

Origins of abductor hallucis
- Medial process of posterior calcaneal tuberosity
- Medial and lateral process of posterior calcaneal tuberosity
- Lateral head of calcaneus tuberosity
- Base of metatarsals
- Plantar surface of the cuboid
Correct Answer

A. Medial process of posterior calcaneal tuberosity

Explanation

The abductor hallucis muscle originates from the medial process of the posterior calcaneal tuberosity. This means that it starts from the inner side of the back part of the heel bone.

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46.

Action of dorsal interossei
- Abduction of 2nd , 3rd and 4th toes, flexion of interphalangeal joints and metatarsal phalangeal joints
- Adduction of 2nd , 3rd and 4th toes, flexion of interphalangeal joints and metatarsal phalangeal joints
- Abduction of 3rd,4th and 5th toes, flexion of interphalangeal joints and metatarsal phalangeal joints
- Adduction of 3rd,4th and 5th toes, flexion of interphalangeal joints and metatarsal phalangeal joints
Correct Answer

A. Abduction of 2nd , 3rd and 4th toes, flexion of interphalangeal joints and metatarsal phalangeal joints

Explanation

The action of the dorsal interossei muscles is to abduct the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th toes. Additionally, these muscles contribute to the flexion of the interphalangeal joints and metatarsophalangeal joints.

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47.

A rounded process that usually articulates with another bone
- Foramen
- Tuberosity
- Condyle
- Epicondyle
- Tubercle
Correct Answer

A. Condyle

Explanation

A condyle is a rounded process that usually articulates with another bone. It is a smooth, rounded projection that forms a joint with another bone, allowing for movement and articulation. Condyles are commonly found in areas such as the knee, jaw, and elbow joints. They provide stability and support to the joint, allowing for smooth and controlled movement.

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48.

Name this muscle
- FLEXOR DIGITORUMM BREVIS
- EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
- LUMBRICALS
- ADDUCTOR HALLUCIS
Correct Answer

A. EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS

Explanation

The correct answer is EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS. The extensor digitorum brevis is a muscle located in the foot. It is responsible for extending the toes and assisting in dorsiflexion of the foot. This muscle helps to lift the toes off the ground and aids in maintaining balance while walking or running.

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49.

ORIGINS OF EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS
- Superior surface of calcaneum
- Plantar surface of calcaneum
- Superior surface of cuboid
- Plantar surface of cuboid
Correct Answer

A. Superior surface of calcaneum

Explanation

The extensor digitorum brevis muscle originates from the superior surface of the calcaneum bone. This means that it starts from the top surface of the heel bone.

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