Do You Know All About Civil War?

Sherman is the correct answer because he is infamous for his destructive "March to the Sea" campaign during the Civil War. He led Union forces through Georgia, deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure and resources. Sherman's troops ransacked houses, burned crops, and killed cattle in order to demoralize the Confederate population and cripple their ability to continue the war effort. This brutal strategy became known as "total war" and is a significant aspect of Sherman's legacy.

President Lincoln's advisors warned him not to appear unescorted in public because of the heightened risk of assassination during the Civil War. As the President of the United States, Lincoln was a prime target for Confederate sympathizers and other enemies. By being accompanied by a security detail or at least one trusted individual, Lincoln could reduce the chances of an assassination attempt and ensure his safety while in public. This precautionary measure was taken to protect the President's life and maintain stability during a tumultuous period in American history.

During the Civil War, the South had a strong military tradition with 7 out of the nation's 8 military colleges. This suggests that the South placed a significant emphasis on military training and education, which contributed to their strong military presence during the war. The presence of these military colleges indicates that the South had a well-established system for training and producing military officers, giving them an advantage in terms of military expertise and leadership.

During the Civil War, various new technologies were employed, including the telegraph, balloons, conoidal bullets, and ironclads. However, poison gas was not used during this period. Poison gas was first used as a weapon in World War I, not during the Civil War.

During the Civil War, the economic hardships affected both the North and the South. The war had a devastating impact on the Southern economy as it relied heavily on agriculture, which was disrupted due to the conflict. The Union blockade also hindered the South's ability to trade and export goods. On the other hand, the North experienced an economic boom during the war due to increased industrial production and government spending. Therefore, the statement that the South experienced an economic boom during the Civil War is false.

President Lincoln wanted the Union army to capture Vicksburg in order to cut the South in two and control the Mississippi River. By gaining control of the river, the Union would effectively split the Confederacy and limit its ability to transport troops and supplies. This strategic move would also isolate the western Confederate states from the rest of the South, weakening their overall position and potentially leading to the collapse of the Confederacy.

The Emancipation Proclamation was a document issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. It declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. While it did not immediately grant full civil rights to African Americans, it did permit them to enlist in the Union forces and fight against the Confederacy. The Emancipation Proclamation was a significant step towards the eventual abolition of slavery and the recognition of African American rights.

Pickett's Charge refers to a failed Confederate assault during the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. The charge was led by General George Pickett and aimed to break the Union lines. However, it was unsuccessful, resulting in heavy casualties for the Confederate forces. This statement accurately reflects the outcome of Pickett's Charge, making the answer "True."

During the Battle of Gettysburg, the British made the decision not to support the Confederacy. This suggests that they chose not to provide assistance or resources to the Confederate forces. The outcome of the battle likely influenced their decision, as the Union's victory may have made it clear that supporting the Confederacy would not be a wise choice.

General Grant decided to capture Petersburg because it would cut off the only rail line into Richmond, the Confederate capital. This would severely disrupt the Confederate supply lines and make it difficult for them to receive reinforcements and supplies. By cutting off this crucial transportation route, Grant hoped to weaken the Confederate forces and ultimately bring an end to the war.

After the Emancipation Proclamation, the Confederacy announced that they would re-enslave or execute all African American troops captured in battle. This was a cruel and discriminatory act that reflected the Confederacy's refusal to acknowledge the freedom of African Americans and their determination to maintain the institution of slavery. This policy further intensified the suffering and mistreatment experienced by African American prisoners of war during the Civil War.

After the successful capture of Chattanooga, Lincoln made Ulysses S. Grant General in chief of the Army. This decision was significant because Grant had proven himself as a capable military leader and had achieved several victories for the Union. By appointing Grant as the General in chief, Lincoln ensured that the Union Army would have a strong and effective leader to coordinate military operations and ultimately bring an end to the Civil War. Grant's appointment also demonstrated Lincoln's confidence in his abilities and his commitment to winning the war.

The statement is false because the Confederacy did not have control over the national treasury. Additionally, they did not have the ability to collect revenue from tariffs as they were not recognized as a legitimate government by other countries. Therefore, both the North and the South had to find alternative ways to raise money for the war.

Elizabeth Blackwell, the first female physician in the U.S., started the nation's first training program for nurses. Her work led to the creation of the United States Sanitary Commission.

The reading mentioned that the Civil War had short-term consequences such as strengthening the power of the federal government over the states, beginning the process of ending slavery, and devastating the South socially and economically. However, it did not mention that the Civil War reinforced the sectional divide between the North and the South.