Chapter 21 History Test Prep

The correct answer is South Carolina's shelling of Fort Sumter. This event marked the beginning of the American Civil War. Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina, was a federal fort that was being held by Union troops. When South Carolina attacked and shelled the fort, it was seen as an act of aggression and a declaration of war against the Union. This event led to other states joining the Confederacy and the outbreak of a full-scale civil war between the North and the South.

The author's purpose in this book was to turn people against slavery. This can be inferred from the fact that the author wants to evoke a negative sentiment towards slavery by highlighting its negative aspects and the suffering experienced by slaves. By presenting a strong argument against slavery, the author aims to convince readers to oppose and take action against this institution.

Tom refuses to flog another slave when he says, "can't do, no way possible". This means that he is unwilling to physically punish or beat another enslaved person.

Legree is characterized as a cruel slaveholder. This implies that he is not kind or compassionate towards the slaves under his control. Instead, he is depicted as someone who mistreats and oppresses the enslaved individuals. This suggests that Legree is a harsh and abusive figure, using his power to exploit and control those who are in his possession.

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The passage is from Uncle Tom's Cabin.

The election of 1860 was a significant event in American history as it revealed the deep divisions within the nation over the issue of slavery. The fact that Lincoln's popularity was evident in both the North and the South indicates that his stance on slavery resonated with a significant portion of the population. Additionally, the limited support for abolitionists in the North suggests that the majority of Northerners were not fully committed to the cause of ending slavery. This highlights the stark contrast in opinions and beliefs regarding slavery, ultimately emphasizing the profound division that existed within the country.

The correct answer is "could be allowed in the territories." The Dred Scott decision was a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court in 1857. The court held that slaves, as property, were not protected by the Constitution and therefore could be taken into any territory and held there in slavery. This decision effectively invalidated the Missouri Compromise and further deepened the divide between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.

The passage of a strong fugitive slave law to return runaway slaves to their owners created the most controversy during the 1850s. This law was part of the Compromise of 1850 and required citizens to assist in the capture and return of runaway slaves, even in free states. It was seen as a violation of states' rights and angered abolitionists who believed it supported the institution of slavery. The law also led to increased tensions between the North and South, contributing to the growing divide that eventually led to the Civil War.

The Missouri Compromise temporarily resolved the slavery debate by establishing a boundary line where slavery would be allowed or prohibited in new states. This compromise aimed to maintain a balance between slave and free states in the Senate. While it did not completely solve the issue, it did bring a period of calm to the ongoing slavery debate.

The correct answer is "should be allowed in the Louisiana Territory." Missouri's application for statehood in 1819 raised the issue of whether slavery should be allowed in the Louisiana Territory. This was a significant debate at the time as it reflected the growing divide between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 eventually resolved the issue by allowing Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state while also admitting Maine as a free state, maintaining the balance between slave and free states in Congress.

The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the United States during the early 19th century. It emphasized individual salvation and personal piety, leading many Americans to become more active in their faith and seek spiritual fulfillment. This religious fervor also led to a growing opposition to slavery, as many Christians believed that it was morally wrong to own slaves. As a result, the Second Great Awakening inspired many Americans to dedicate their lives to ending slavery, contributing to the abolitionist movement and ultimately leading to the eventual emancipation of slaves in the United States.

The correct answer is "led to bloodshed over slavery in Kansas." The Kansas-Nebraska Act, passed in 1854, allowed the residents of these territories to decide whether they would allow slavery or not through popular sovereignty. This led to intense conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups, resulting in violent clashes known as "Bleeding Kansas." The act did not settle the slavery issue or ban slavery in Kansas and Nebraska but instead exacerbated tensions and violence related to the institution of slavery.

The passage is described as a piece of fiction written about an event that never happened. This suggests that the passage is a work of fiction, meaning it is not based on real events or facts. It is likely a story created by the author's imagination rather than a factual account.

John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry made him a hero among abolitionists because he was seen as a courageous figure who took direct action against slavery. Brown's raid, although unsuccessful, demonstrated his commitment to the cause of ending slavery and inspired others who shared his beliefs. The raid and Brown's subsequent trial and execution further solidified his status as a martyr for the abolitionist movement, leading to his hero status among those who fought against slavery.