Unit 13 Riotto - The Civil War

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  • 1/70 Questions

    Of the following, the most threatening problem for the Union from 1861 through 1863 was

    • Possible British recognition of the Confederacy
    • Spanish intervention in Santo Domingo
    • French objections to the Union blockade
    • British insistence on the abolition of slavery
    • British objections to the Union position on "continuous voyage"
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About This Quiz

Explore pivotal moments and strategic decisions of the American Civil War in 'Unit 13 Riotto - The Civil War'. Assess knowledge on Union challenges, reasons for the North's war efforts, impacts of the Emancipation Proclamation, pivotal battles, and the South's military leadership.

Unit 13 Riotto - The Civil War - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    In 1861, the North went to war with the South primarily to 

    • Liberate the slaves

    • Prevent European powers from meddling in American affairs

    • Preserve the Union

    • Avenge political defeats and insults inflicted by the South

    • Forestall a Southern invasion of the North

    Correct Answer
    A. Preserve the Union
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to preserve the Union. The North went to war with the South in order to maintain the unity of the United States and prevent the secession of the Southern states. The Southern states had declared their independence and formed the Confederacy, posing a threat to the integrity of the country. The Union wanted to maintain its political and economic power and prevent the division of the nation.

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  • 3. 

    Lincoln's assassination

    • Was the first time a U.S. President had ever been assassinated

    • Ended the war

    • Saved him from impeachment

    • Resulted in the passage of the 13th Amendment in Congress

    • Had little impact on Reconstruction

    Correct Answer
    A. Was the first time a U.S. President had ever been assassinated
    Explanation
    The given correct answer states that Lincoln's assassination was the first time a U.S. President had ever been assassinated. This means that no previous U.S. President had been assassinated before Lincoln. This event marked a significant moment in American history as it highlighted the vulnerability of the President and the potential dangers they faced. It also had far-reaching consequences for the nation, leading to discussions on security measures for future Presidents and the impact it had on the political landscape at the time.

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  • 4. 

    The structure of the CSA Constitution was based the structure of the USA Const.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is suggesting that the structure of the CSA Constitution was based on the structure of the USA Constitution. In other words, the Confederate States of America (CSA) modeled their constitution after the United States of America (USA) constitution. This implies that there are similarities in the way both constitutions are organized and the principles they uphold.

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  • 5. 

    When the Civil War began, the South's greatest advantage was its

    • Greater ability to wage offensive war

    • More consistent and talented military leadership

    • Superior industrial capacity

    • More developed modern transportation system

    • Northern sympathizers

    Correct Answer
    A. More consistent and talented military leadership
    Explanation
    The South's greatest advantage during the Civil War was its more consistent and talented military leadership. This means that the leaders in the South were more skilled and experienced in conducting military operations. This advantage allowed them to effectively plan and execute offensive strategies, giving them an edge in the war. With strong leadership, the South was able to make strategic decisions and coordinate their troops more efficiently, which played a significant role in their ability to fight and sustain the war effort.

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  • 6. 

    During the first hlaf of the war, the Union relied mostly on

    • The draft

    • Bounty brokers

    • Substitute brokers

    • Volunteers

    • Foreign mercenaries

    Correct Answer
    A. Volunteers
    Explanation
    During the first half of the war, the Union relied mostly on volunteers. This means that individuals willingly joined the Union forces without any form of coercion or incentive. This was a common practice at the beginning of the war when both sides believed that the conflict would be short-lived. However, as the war dragged on and casualties mounted, the Union had to resort to other methods such as the draft and bounty brokers to meet the increasing demand for soldiers. Nonetheless, during the initial stages, volunteers played a crucial role in bolstering the Union army.

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  • 7. 

    Slavery was abolished in the U.S. by

    • The Emancipation Proclamation

    • Executive order

    • Regular federal law

    • The War Department

    • The 13th Amendment

    Correct Answer
    A. The 13th Amendment
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the 13th Amendment. The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. However, it did not abolish slavery entirely. Slavery was abolished in the United States through the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which was ratified in 1865. This amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, throughout the entire country.

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  • 8. 

    What political position did Lincoln hold at that time?

    • Rep.

    • Senator

    • President-elect

    • President

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. President
    Explanation
    At the time mentioned in the question, Lincoln held the political position of President.

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  • 9. 

    The South's greatest weakness during the war was its

    • Military leadership

    • Slave population

    • Ethnic diversity

    • Ethnic unity

    • Economy

    Correct Answer
    A. Economy
    Explanation
    During the Civil War, the South's greatest weakness was its economy. The Southern states heavily relied on agriculture, particularly the production of cotton, which was their main export. However, the Union blockade of Southern ports severely disrupted trade and prevented the South from exporting its goods. Additionally, the South lacked the industrial infrastructure and resources that the North possessed, making it difficult for them to sustain their war effort. The economic strain resulted in inflation, food shortages, and financial instability, ultimately contributing to the South's downfall.

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  • 10. 

    The South had hoped Britain would come to its aid because the British 

    • Were sympathetic to their cause

    • Hated Lincoln

    • Still had slavery

    • Wanted to expand Canadian territory

    • Were dependent on southern cotton

    Correct Answer
    A. Were dependent on southern cotton
    Explanation
    The South had hoped Britain would come to its aid because the British were dependent on southern cotton. Cotton was a major industry in the South, and Britain relied heavily on the South for its cotton supply. The South believed that if they cut off the supply of cotton to Britain, it would put pressure on the British government to support the Confederacy in the American Civil War. Therefore, the South saw Britain's dependence on southern cotton as a potential leverage point to gain support.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following was a long term cause of the war?

    • Conflict over slavery in the west

    • Economic difference between the North and South

    • Failure of compromises

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    All of the options listed - conflict over slavery in the west, economic differences between the North and South, and the failure of compromises - were long-term causes of the war. The conflict over slavery in the west heightened tensions between the North and South, as each side had different views on the expansion of slavery. Economic differences, such as the North's industrialization and the South's reliance on agriculture, also contributed to the divide. The failure of compromises, such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, further deepened the disagreements and ultimately led to the outbreak of the war.

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  • 12. 

    What political position did Lincoln hold at that time?

    • Rep.

    • Senator

    • President-elect

    • President

    • Vampire hunter

    Correct Answer
    A. President
    Explanation
    Lincoln held the political position of President at that time. This is evident from the fact that he was referred to as the President-elect, which implies that he had already been elected as the President but had not yet assumed office.

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  • 13. 

    Confederate batteries fired on Fort SUmter when they learned that

    • Lincoln had sent more federal troops to reinforce the fort

    • Lincoln had sent food and supplies to the fort

    • The fort's commander was secretly planning to evacuate the fort

    • Lincoln had called for 75,000 volunteers to defend the fort

    • Southern support for secession was already weakening

    Correct Answer
    A. Lincoln had sent food and supplies to the fort
    Explanation
    The Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter because they learned that Lincoln had sent food and supplies to the fort. This action by Lincoln indicated his intention to support and reinforce the fort, which threatened the Confederate forces. By attacking the fort, the Confederates aimed to prevent the reinforcement and resupply of Federal troops, thereby asserting their control over the region.

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  • 14. 

    In what speech did Lincoln say "I now leave no knowing when or whether ever I may return"?

    • House Divided

    • Affectionate Farewell

    • First Inaugural

    • Gettysburg Address

    • Second Inaugural

    Correct Answer
    A. Affectionate Farewell
    Explanation
    In his Affectionate Farewell speech, Lincoln said "I now leave not knowing when or whether ever I may return." This statement suggests that Lincoln was uncertain about his future and whether he would be able to come back. The speech was delivered in 1861, as Lincoln was leaving Springfield, Illinois, to assume the presidency in Washington, D.C. It reflects his emotions and concerns as he embarked on a new chapter in his life, leaving behind his familiar surroundings and unsure of what the future held.

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  • 15. 

    The North's greatest strength during the war was its

    • Ethnic unity

    • Military leadership

    • Economy

    • Morale

    • Black population

    Correct Answer
    A. Economy
    Explanation
    The North's greatest strength during the war was its economy. The Northern states had a more developed industrial base compared to the agrarian South. This allowed them to produce weapons, ammunition, and other supplies in large quantities. The North also had a more extensive transportation network, which facilitated the movement of troops and supplies. Additionally, the Union's economy was bolstered by its ability to raise funds through taxation and borrowing. This economic advantage played a crucial role in sustaining the North's war effort and ultimately contributed to its victory.

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  • 16. 

    In what city did he give that speech?

    • Springfield

    • D.C.

    • Gettysburg

    • Philadelphia

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Springfield
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Springfield.

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  • 17. 

    What political position did Lincoln hold at that time?

    • Representative

    • Senator

    • President-elect

    • President

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. President
    Explanation
    At the time mentioned, Lincoln held the political position of President.

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  • 18. 

    In what city did South Caroloinians meet to vote unanimously for secession?

    • Columbia

    • Charleston

    • Hilton Head

    • Myrtle Beach

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Charleston
    Explanation
    Charleston is the correct answer because it was the city where South Carolinians met to vote unanimously for secession. This historical event took place in Charleston, where representatives from the state gathered and made the decision to secede from the Union. The other cities listed, Columbia, Hilton Head, and Myrtle Beach, were not the locations where this significant vote occurred. Therefore, the correct answer is Charleston.

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  • 19. 

    Which of the following was a short term cause of the war?

    • Election of Lincoln as President

    • Southern secession

    • Attack on Fort Sumter

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    All of the options listed - the election of Lincoln as President, Southern secession, and the attack on Fort Sumter - were short term causes of the war. The election of Lincoln in 1860 was seen as a threat by the Southern states, leading to their decision to secede from the Union. The attack on Fort Sumter in 1861 marked the beginning of the armed conflict between the North and the South. Therefore, all three events played a significant role in the outbreak of the war.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following is the correct order of Deep South secession?

    • MS, FL, AL, GA, LA, TX, SC

    • SC, TX, LA, GA, AL, FL, NC

    • FL, AL , GA, LA, TX, SC, MS

    • AL, GA, LA, TX, SC, MS, FL

    • SC, MS, FL, AL, GA, LA, TX

    Correct Answer
    A. SC, MS, FL, AL, GA, LA, TX
    Explanation
    The correct order of Deep South secession is SC, MS, FL, AL, GA, LA, TX. This means that South Carolina seceded first, followed by Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and finally Texas.

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following ways did both the North & South raise an army

    • Volunteers

    • Sign up bonuses

    • Draft

    • Allowing blacks to fight

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Both the North and South raised an army through various means. They relied on volunteers, who willingly joined the army to fight for their respective sides. In addition, sign up bonuses were offered to incentivize individuals to enlist. The draft was also implemented, where individuals were forcibly conscripted into the army. Furthermore, both sides allowed blacks to fight, although their roles and treatment varied. Therefore, all of the mentioned methods were utilized by both the North and South to raise their armies.

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  • 22. 

    The Emancipation Proclamation

    • Was issued 5 days after the Battle of Atietam

    • Took effect on 1/1/1863

    • Authorized the enlistment of black troops

    • Was a moral and diplomatic boost for the union

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the above" because all the statements mentioned in the question are true. The Emancipation Proclamation was indeed issued 5 days after the Battle of Atietam, it took effect on 1/1/1863, it authorized the enlistment of black troops, and it provided a moral and diplomatic boost for the union.

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  • 23. 

    Lee decided to invade the North through Pennsylvania

    • Even after his Antietam plan failed

    • To convince MD to secede

    • To increase Copperhead pressure on Lincoln

    • To capture D.C.

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Lee decided to invade the North through Pennsylvania because his Antietam plan failed to convince Maryland to secede, he wanted to increase Copperhead pressure on Lincoln, and he aimed to capture D.C. All of these reasons combined explain why Lee chose to invade the North through Pennsylvania.

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  • 24. 

    The Emancipation Proclamation declared free only those slaves in 

    • The Border States

    • Union territories

    • Slave states that remained loyal to the Union

    • States still in rebellion against the U.S.

    • Areas controlled by the Union Army

    Correct Answer
    A. States still in rebellion against the U.S.
    Explanation
    The Emancipation Proclamation declared free only those slaves in states still in rebellion against the U.S. This means that the proclamation did not apply to the Border States, Union territories, or areas controlled by the Union Army. It specifically targeted the slave states that were actively fighting against the Union during the Civil War. By declaring the slaves in these states free, the Emancipation Proclamation aimed to weaken the Confederate war effort and bring an end to slavery in the United States.

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  • 25. 

    The conclusion of their secession resolution mirrored the conclusion of the

    • Olive Branch Petition

    • Declaration of Independence

    • Articles of Confederation

    • Constitution

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Declaration of Independence
    Explanation
    The given answer, Declaration of Independence, is correct because the conclusion of their secession resolution, which refers to a group or state declaring independence from a larger entity, is similar to the conclusion of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was a document adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1776, in which the American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain. Both the secession resolution and the Declaration of Independence mark a formal break from a previous governing body or entity.

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  • 26. 

    The Union's establishment of a national banking system

    • Led to the issuance of depreciated paper money

    • Established the gold standard in the U.S.

    • Resulted in the reestablishment of the Bank of U.S.

    • Lasted only during the war

    • Was the first significant step toward a unified banking system since 1836

    Correct Answer
    A. Was the first significant step toward a unified banking system since 1836
    Explanation
    The establishment of a national banking system by the Union was the first significant step towards a unified banking system since 1836. This suggests that there had been a lack of a unified banking system for a significant period of time prior to this establishment.

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  • 27. 

    Lincoln hoped that a Union victory at First Manassas would

    • Lead to the capture of the Confederate capital

    • Destroy the South's economy

    • Lead to a general slave uprising

    • Give him more constitutional authority

    • Appease radical abolitionists

    Correct Answer
    A. Lead to the capture of the Confederate capital
    Explanation
    Lincoln hoped that a Union victory at First Manassas would lead to the capture of the Confederate capital because capturing the Confederate capital, which was Richmond, Virginia, would be a significant blow to the Confederacy and would weaken their overall position in the war. It would also boost the morale of the Union forces and potentially lead to a turning point in the conflict.

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  • 28. 

    The northern group most threatening to Union morale was

    • Radical Republicans

    • African Americans

    • Copperheads

    • Union Party

    • Northern War Democrats

    Correct Answer
    A. Copperheads
    Explanation
    During the American Civil War, the Copperheads were a faction of Democrats in the North who opposed the war and called for a negotiated peace with the Confederacy. They were primarily located in the Midwest and were seen as a threat to Union morale because their anti-war sentiments undermined the war effort. Copperheads were accused of sympathizing with the Confederacy and were seen as disloyal to the Union cause. Their opposition to the war and support for a negotiated peace made them a significant threat to Union morale during the conflict.

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  • 29. 

    In the 1864 presidential election, Lincoln chose _______ as this vice presidential running mate.

    • A northern Republican

    • A southern Republican

    • A northern Democrat

    • A southern Democrat

    • A general

    Correct Answer
    A. A southern Democrat
    Explanation
    In the 1864 presidential election, Lincoln chose a southern Democrat as his vice presidential running mate. This decision was part of Lincoln's strategy to promote unity and reconciliation during the Civil War. By selecting a Democrat from the South, Lincoln aimed to show his willingness to work with individuals from different political affiliations and regions in order to heal the nation's wounds. This choice also helped to garner support from Southern Democrats and demonstrate Lincoln's commitment to a more inclusive government.

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  • 30. 

    When the Emancipation Proclamation was issued at the beginning of 1863, its immediate effect was to

    • End the Civil War

    • Abolish slavery

    • Free slaves held in the border states

    • Alienate Britain and France

    • Strengthen the moral cause of the Union

    Correct Answer
    A. Strengthen the moral cause of the Union
    Explanation
    The Emancipation Proclamation, issued at the beginning of 1863, did not directly end the Civil War or abolish slavery. Instead, its immediate effect was to strengthen the moral cause of the Union. The proclamation declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free, framing the war as a fight for the liberation of enslaved individuals. This had a significant impact on public opinion, both domestically and internationally, as it highlighted the Union's commitment to ending slavery and portrayed the Confederacy as defending an immoral institution.

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  • 31. 

    The Battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862, is considered pivotal to the outcome of the Civil War becaues it

    • Represented the Union's deepest thrust into southern territory

    • Forestalled the possibility of European intervention

    • Resulted in the border states joining the Confederacy

    • Marked the first use of black troops by the Union army

    • Confirmed George McClellan's status as the leading Union general

    Correct Answer
    A. Forestalled the possibility of European intervention
    Explanation
    The Battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862, forestalled the possibility of European intervention. This is because the Union's victory at Antietam gave President Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. This declaration made it politically impossible for European powers, such as Britain and France, to recognize and support the Confederacy, as they were opposed to slavery. By forestalling European intervention, the Union was able to continue the war without facing foreign interference, which ultimately contributed to the outcome of the Civil War.

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  • 32. 

    The main reason that the British did not try to break the Union blockade was

    • They did not want to fight the superior Union Navy

    • They feared losing northern grain shipments

    • The British upper class supported the South

    • It caused no hardship in Britain

    • They did not want to fight the superior Union Army

    Correct Answer
    A. They feared losing northern grain shipments
    Explanation
    The main reason that the British did not try to break the Union blockade was because they feared losing northern grain shipments. Breaking the blockade would have risked angering the Union Navy and potentially disrupting the important grain trade between Britain and the northern states. This would have had significant economic consequences for Britain, as they heavily relied on these grain shipments. Therefore, the fear of losing these shipments acted as a deterrent for the British from attempting to break the Union blockade.

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  • 33. 

    The Union victory at Vicksburg was of major importance because

    • It fully reopened the Mississippi River to northern trade

    • It guaranteed Lincoln's reelection

    • It forced Lee to surrender

    • It resulted in British aid

    Correct Answer
    A. It fully reopened the Mississippi River to northern trade
    Explanation
    The Union victory at Vicksburg was of major importance because it fully reopened the Mississippi River to northern trade. This was significant because the Mississippi River was a vital transportation route for the Union, allowing them to transport goods and supplies more easily. By regaining control of the river, the Union could effectively cut off Confederate supply lines and gain a strategic advantage in the Civil War. Additionally, reopening the Mississippi River to northern trade helped stimulate the economy and bolstered the Union's war effort.

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  • 34. 

    Britain the U.S. were nearly provoked into war by

    • The incompetence of Charles Francis Adams

    • Britain's disregard for the Union blockade

    • The refusal of the British to publish Uncle Tom's Cabin

    • The Trent affair

    Correct Answer
    A. The Trent affair
    Explanation
    The Trent affair was a diplomatic incident between the United States and Britain during the American Civil War. It involved the capture of two Confederate diplomats aboard a British ship, the Trent, by the U.S. Navy. This act was seen as a violation of British neutrality and caused a major uproar in Britain. The incident nearly provoked a war between Britain and the U.S., as tensions escalated and both countries prepared for conflict. Ultimately, through diplomatic negotiations, the crisis was resolved peacefully, but it highlighted the potential for war between the two nations and the importance of maintaining diplomatic relations.

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  • 35. 

    The answer to the above was a proposal by a senator from

    • DE

    • MD

    • KY

    • MO

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. KY
    Explanation
    The correct answer is KY, which stands for Kentucky. This means that the proposal mentioned in the question was put forward by a senator from the state of Kentucky.

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  • 36. 

    What political position did Lincoln hold at that time?

    • Representative

    • Senator

    • President-elect

    • President

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. President-elect
    Explanation
    At the time in question, Lincoln held the political position of President-elect. This means that he had been elected as the next President of the United States but had not yet taken office. Lincoln was elected as President in November 1860 and was scheduled to assume the presidency in March 1861. Therefore, at the time being referred to, he was not yet the President but held the title of President-elect.

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  • 37. 

    In what speech did Lincoln call for "a just and lasting peace"?

    • House divided

    • First inaugural

    • Gettysburg Address

    • Second Inaugural

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Second Inaugural
    Explanation
    In his Second Inaugural speech, Lincoln called for "a just and lasting peace." This speech was delivered on March 4, 1865, just a few weeks before the end of the American Civil War. In this speech, Lincoln reflected on the causes and consequences of the war and emphasized the need for reconciliation and unity among the American people. He expressed his hope for a peaceful future and urged the nation to work towards healing the wounds caused by the war.

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  • 38. 

    The result of the Union victory at Antietam included all of the following except

    • Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation

    • Lincoln's removal of McClellan from command

    • Lee's reconsideration of his plans to invade the North

    • The death of Stonewall Jackson

    Correct Answer
    A. The death of Stonewall Jackson
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the death of Stonewall Jackson. The result of the Union victory at Antietam included Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate territory to be free. It also led to Lincoln removing McClellan from command due to his failure to pursue and defeat the Confederate army. Additionally, Lee's plans to invade the North were reconsidered after the setback at Antietam. However, the death of Stonewall Jackson was not a direct result of the Union victory at Antietam.

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  • 39. 

    The Confederacy enlisted slaves into its army

    • A month before the war ended

    • At the beginning of the war

    • As a response to the Emancipation Proclamation

    • As a response to the ratification of the 13th Amendment

    Correct Answer
    A. A month before the war ended
    Explanation
    The Confederacy enlisted slaves into its army a month before the war ended. This decision was made as a desperate measure to bolster their forces and counter the Union's manpower advantage. By this point, the Confederacy was facing significant losses and was in need of additional troops. Enlisting slaves was seen as a last-ditch effort to strengthen their military capabilities. However, this decision came too late in the war and did not significantly impact the outcome.

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  • 40. 

    Together, those 7 states met in what city to form the CSA?

    • Charleston

    • Atlanta

    • Montgomery

    • New Orleans

    • Richmond

    Correct Answer
    A. Montgomery
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Montgomery because it was in Montgomery, Alabama where the 7 states (South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas) met to form the Confederate States of America (CSA) in February 1861.

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  • 41. 

    All of the following are true of the Battle of Gettysburg except

    • It marked the beginning of the end for the South

    • It was the largest land battle ever fought on U.S. soil

    • It marked the end of Lee's plans to invade the North

    • It resulted in the most eloquent speech ever in the history of the universe

    • It guaranteed Lincoln's reelection

    Correct Answer
    A. It guaranteed Lincoln's reelection
    Explanation
    The Battle of Gettysburg did not guarantee Lincoln's reelection. While the battle was a turning point in the Civil War and had significant political implications, Lincoln's reelection was not guaranteed solely because of this battle. Other factors, such as his leadership during the war and the overall political climate at the time, also played a role in his reelection.

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  • 42. 

    The most important factor in the Union victory at Antietam was

    • Britain's refusal to help the South

    • The Union's discovery of Lee's battle plans

    • Lincoln's removal of McClellan from command

    • The death of Stonewall Jackson

    • The use of the Gatlin gun

    Correct Answer
    A. The Union's discovery of Lee's battle plans
    Explanation
    The most important factor in the Union victory at Antietam was the Union's discovery of Lee's battle plans. This gave the Union a significant advantage as they were able to anticipate and counter Lee's movements. It allowed them to effectively position their troops and launch a successful attack, ultimately leading to the Union's victory. Without this crucial information, the outcome of the battle could have been very different. The discovery of Lee's battle plans was a strategic turning point for the Union forces at Antietam.

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  • 43. 

    In what speech did Lincoln address the South as "friends, not enemies," and appeal to "the better angels of our nature"?

    • House Divided

    • Affectionate Farewell

    • First Inaugural

    • Gettysburg Address

    • Second Inaugural

    Correct Answer
    A. First Inaugural
    Explanation
    In his First Inaugural speech, Lincoln addressed the South as "friends, not enemies" and appealed to "the better angels of our nature." This speech was delivered on March 4, 1861, just before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln sought to reassure the Southern states that he did not intend to interfere with their institution of slavery, but also emphasized the importance of preserving the Union. He appealed to the shared history and values of the American people, urging for unity and peaceful resolution of the ongoing conflict.

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  • 44. 

    Which of the following was a desperate last attempt to avoid war?

    • 1850 Compromise

    • 1820 Compromise

    • Crittenden Compromise

    • Great Compromise

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Crittenden Compromise
    Explanation
    The Crittenden Compromise was a desperate last attempt to avoid war because it was proposed in 1860, just a few months before the outbreak of the American Civil War. It was a series of constitutional amendments that aimed to appease the Southern states by protecting slavery and extending it into the territories. The compromise was ultimately rejected, leading to the secession of several Southern states and the start of the war.

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  • 45. 

    Linocln's reelection was really on guaranteed by the Union victory at 

    • Antietam

    • Gettysburg

    • Vicksburg

    • Atlanta

    • Appomattox

    Correct Answer
    A. Atlanta
    Explanation
    Lincoln's reelection was greatly influenced by the Union victory at Atlanta. The capture of Atlanta by Union forces under General William T. Sherman in September 1864 was a significant turning point in the Civil War. It boosted morale for the Union and demonstrated their military strength, which helped Lincoln secure support and confidence from the Northern states. The victory at Atlanta also weakened the Confederacy's position and further diminished their chances of victory, making Lincoln's reelection more likely.

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  • 46. 

    SC seceded on what date?

    • 11/6/1860

    • 12/18/1860

    • 12/20/1860

    • 1/1/1861

    • 2/4/1861

    Correct Answer
    A. 12/20/1860
    Explanation
    On December 20, 1860, South Carolina seceded from the United States. This date marked the official declaration of secession by South Carolina, making it the first state to secede from the Union. The secession was a result of growing tensions between the northern and southern states over issues such as states' rights and slavery. South Carolina's secession eventually led to the formation of the Confederate States of America and the outbreak of the American Civil War.

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  • 47. 

    In what speech did Lincoln call for "a new birth of freedom"?

    • House Divided

    • Affectionate Farewell

    • First Inaugural

    • Gettysburg Address

    • Second Inaugural

    Correct Answer
    A. Gettysburg Address
    Explanation
    In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln called for "a new birth of freedom." This speech was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War, specifically at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In his address, Lincoln emphasized the importance of preserving the Union and honoring the sacrifices made by those who fought in the war. He also spoke about the need to ensure that the principles of equality and democracy upon which the United States was founded would continue to guide the nation in the future.

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  • 48. 

    Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president EVER!

    • True

    • Nope

    Correct Answer
    A. Nope

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jan 4, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Jan 04, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Jun 17, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Umadbray

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