Chapter 22 Practice Test

The fall of Vicksburg was significant because it allowed Union forces to gain control of the Mississippi River. This was a major strategic victory for the Union as it effectively split the Confederacy in half and cut off important supply lines for the Confederate army. By gaining control of the Mississippi River, the Union was able to control the movement of goods and troops, ultimately weakening the Confederate war effort.

Lincoln's "Anaconda Plan" for winning the war included a blockade of southern ports to cut off shipping, dividing the South into sections to weaken the Confederacy, and capturing Richmond to destroy the Confederate government. However, it did not include the assassination of Jefferson Davis to leave the Confederacy without a leader.

The terms of surrender General Grant offered to General Lee were designed to end the war without causing further suffering or hatred. This suggests that the terms were likely fair and reasonable, aiming to bring about a peaceful resolution to the conflict rather than seeking revenge or punishment. By offering terms that would not incite further suffering or hatred, General Grant may have hoped to foster reconciliation and unity between the North and the South.

The correct answer is that Lee lost so many troops that he would never again invade the North. This is because the Battle of Gettysburg was a major turning point in the American Civil War, where the Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, suffered significant losses. The defeat at Gettysburg crippled the Confederate Army and forced them to retreat back to the South, ending any hopes of a successful invasion of the North.

During the Civil War, both the North and the South were aware that the conflict would be protracted. However, the South had a significant advantage in terms of military leadership. The Southern generals, such as Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, were highly skilled and experienced. They had a deep understanding of military strategy and tactics, which gave the South an edge in battle. In contrast, the North struggled to find capable leaders early in the war, leading to initial setbacks. Therefore, the South's strongest asset was its military leadership, which they believed would ultimately lead them to victory.

The battle between the Merrimac and the Monitor refers to the famous naval battle that took place during the American Civil War. However, this battle did not result in hopes on both sides for a quick victory ending. On the other hand, the Battle of Bull Run, which was the first major land battle of the Civil War, did bring an end to the hopes of a quick victory for both the Union and Confederate sides. Therefore, the correct answer is Battle of Bull Run.

General Tecumseh Sherman's march through Georgia was an example of total war. Total war refers to a military strategy in which all resources and civilians are targeted, not just enemy soldiers. Sherman's march was characterized by the destruction of infrastructure, confiscation of supplies, and displacement of civilians. This strategy aimed to break the morale and will of the Confederate forces by targeting their sources of support and demoralizing the civilian population. It was a significant departure from traditional warfare and had a profound impact on the outcome of the war.

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The correct answer is that the Emancipation Proclamation declared slaves in the Confederate states to be free. This is because the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War in 1862, and it stated that all slaves in Confederate territory would be considered free. This proclamation did not immediately free all slaves in the United States, but it was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery and it paved the way for the eventual passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which officially abolished slavery in the United States.

The passage states that the word "battery" is used to refer to a set of guns or other heavy artillery. This is evident from the sentence "we charged that terrible battery on Morris Island known as Fort Wagner." Additionally, Douglass expresses his hope to die with his face to the foe if he were to fall in battle, indicating his desire to die attacking rather than retreating. Furthermore, he mentions that the regiment's reputation as a fighting regiment was established, with no man flinching during the trying times. This suggests that Douglass saw men proving their ability to fight as the most important result of their first two fights.