Semester Exam Pharm Tech Wisd

The correct answer is Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is a government agency in the United States responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices. They also oversee the safety and labeling of food products, cosmetics, and radiation-emitting products. The FDA plays a crucial role in regulating and monitoring the production, distribution, and sale of these products to ensure they meet the necessary standards and do not pose any harm to consumers.

The Drug Facts and Comparisons is the correct answer because it is a widely used drug information source that provides comprehensive information on drug interactions, including potential interactions between different drugs. It is a trusted resource for pharmacy technicians to check for possible drug interactions before dispensing medications to patients. The other options, such as the Remington, the American Drug Index, and the Red Book, may also contain drug information, but they are not specifically known for their comprehensive coverage of drug interactions.

Warfarin is the generic form of Coumadin. Coumadin is a brand name for the drug warfarin, which is commonly used as an anticoagulant medication to prevent blood clots. Therefore, warfarin is the correct answer as it is the generic name for the drug Coumadin.

Multitasking may contribute to making a prescription mistake because it involves dividing attention between multiple tasks, which can lead to distractions and errors. When a person is multitasking, they may not give their full attention to each task, including filling prescriptions accurately. This can result in overlooking important details, misreading instructions, or making mistakes in medication dosage or labeling. Therefore, multitasking in a workplace setting can increase the likelihood of prescription errors occurring.

AWP stands for Average Wholesale Price. This term refers to the average price at which a product is sold to wholesalers or retailers. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to determine the reimbursement rates for prescription drugs. The AWP is calculated by taking the average price of a drug across multiple wholesalers and is often used as a benchmark for pricing negotiations between manufacturers, wholesalers, and insurers.

Calcitonin - salmon is the correct answer because it is an injectable drug that needs to be stored in the refrigerator. The cold temperature helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the medication. Ciprofloxacin, cyanocobalamin, and clindamycin do not require refrigeration for storage.

OSHA mandates that healthcare facilities have specific plans in place to protect healthcare workers from Hepatitis B. This is because Hepatitis B is a highly contagious viral infection that can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. Healthcare workers are at a higher risk of exposure to Hepatitis B due to their frequent contact with patients and potential exposure to blood and other bodily fluids. Therefore, OSHA requires healthcare facilities to have plans in place to prevent and control the spread of Hepatitis B among healthcare workers.

To find the volume of the drug needed, we can use a proportion. The given drug concentration is 250mg/10mL. We can set up the proportion as (250mg/10mL) = (15mg/x mL). Cross-multiplying, we get 250x = 150. Dividing both sides by 250, we find that x = 0.6 mL. Therefore, 0.6 mL of the drug should be used to fill the order for 15mg.

Chemotherapy agents should be stored in a separate identified area to ensure proper segregation and prevent any potential mix-ups or contamination. This helps in maintaining the safety and integrity of these potent medications. Storing them separately also allows for easy identification and access when needed, minimizing the risk of errors and ensuring that the correct chemotherapy agents are used for each patient.

The correct answer is "shake well" because amoxicillin oral suspensions often settle and separate, so shaking the suspension ensures that the medication is evenly distributed before administration. This instruction helps to ensure that the correct dosage is given to the patient.

According to the DEA, all records related to controlled substances must be maintained and available for inspection for a minimum of 2 years. This ensures that there is a sufficient recordkeeping period to track the distribution and use of controlled substances, allowing for accountability and regulatory compliance. By keeping these records for at least 2 years, it enables the DEA to monitor and investigate any potential misuse or illegal activities involving controlled substances.

The prescription states to take 1 tablet of alendronate 70 mg orally every week. To calculate the number of tablets needed for a 3-month supply, we need to determine the number of weeks in 3 months. Since there are 4 weeks in a month, 3 months would have a total of 12 weeks. Therefore, 12 tablets must be dispensed for a 3-month supply.

Special IV tubing is recommended for the administration of nitroglycerin because it is a highly potent medication that is sensitive to light, heat, and plasticizers commonly found in regular IV tubing. Special tubing, known as non-PVC tubing, is made of materials that do not react with nitroglycerin and help maintain its stability and efficacy. Using regular tubing can lead to degradation of the medication, reducing its effectiveness and potentially causing harm to the patient. Therefore, it is important to use special IV tubing specifically designed for nitroglycerin administration.

The prescription indicates that the patient should use 2 drops in the right eye (OD) three times a day (tid). Therefore, the patient will use a total of 6 drops per day.

Nausea is a common symptom of Digoxin (dig) toxicity. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart conditions, but an overdose or toxicity can occur, leading to various symptoms. Nausea is a common symptom in cases of digoxin toxicity, along with other symptoms such as vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. It is important to recognize and treat digoxin toxicity promptly to prevent further complications.

The temperature in degrees Fahrenheit is 50. To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula: F = (C * 9/5) + 32. In this case, 10 degrees Celsius would be (10 * 9/5) + 32 = 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

Subcutaneously is a correct administration route for insulin. This means that insulin is injected into the layer of fat just below the skin. This route allows for the slow and consistent absorption of insulin into the bloodstream, providing a more stable blood sugar level. It is a commonly used route for insulin administration due to its convenience and effectiveness.

The last 2 numbers of the NDC# indicate the package size. This means that the numbers provide information about the quantity or volume of the product contained in the package. The NDC# is a unique identifier for pharmaceutical products, and the last 2 numbers specifically represent the size of the package in which the product is sold.

A common side effect of magnesium-based antacids is diarrhea. This is because magnesium can have a laxative effect on the digestive system, leading to loose and watery stools. Antacids containing magnesium can increase the amount of water in the intestines, which can result in diarrhea. It is important to note that not everyone will experience this side effect, as individual reactions to medications can vary.

The proper way to write Coumadin five milligrams is 5 mg. This is the correct answer because milligrams (mg) is the appropriate unit of measurement for medication dosage.

The term inventory refers to a list of all items available for sale. It includes a comprehensive record of all products or goods that a business has in stock and is ready to be sold to customers. This list helps businesses keep track of their available stock, manage their supply chain, and ensure efficient sales and customer service.

Augmentin is an antibiotic medication that is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections. It is known to have several side effects, including diarrhea, rash, and allergic reactions. However, constipation is not typically listed as a side effect of Augmentin. This means that while Augmentin may cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, it is unlikely to cause constipation.

Soma is not classified as an NSAID because it is a muscle relaxant. NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a class of medications that reduce inflammation, pain, and fever. Naproxen, Ibuprofen, and Mobic are all NSAIDs commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. However, Soma works by blocking pain sensations between the nerves and the brain, making it a different type of medication than the other options listed.

Alendronate is the generic name for Fosamax. Generic names are the non-proprietary names given to drugs, which are usually derived from the drug's chemical composition. In this case, Fosamax is the brand name for the drug, while Alendronate is the generic name. The other options, Raloxifene, Allopurinol, and Aspirin, are different drugs with their own generic and brand names, and are not related to Fosamax.

The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is responsible for drug recalls. The FDA is a government agency that regulates and supervises the safety and effectiveness of drugs in the United States. They have the authority to recall drugs if they are found to be unsafe or ineffective, or if they violate any regulations or standards. The FDA plays a crucial role in protecting public health by ensuring that drugs on the market are safe and effective for use.

Anticholinergics are a classification of medication that can cause side effects such as dry mouth, difficult urination, and constipation. These medications work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in various bodily functions including saliva production, urinary function, and bowel movements. By blocking the action of acetylcholine, anticholinergics can lead to a decrease in saliva production, making the mouth feel dry. They can also affect the muscles involved in urination, leading to difficulty in emptying the bladder, and affect the muscles in the digestive system, causing constipation.

Niacin is also known as vitamin B3. It is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in energy production and metabolism. Niacin is important for maintaining healthy skin, nerves, and digestive system. It also helps in lowering cholesterol levels and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, the correct answer is B3.

The correct strength in a sodium chloride in a normal saline IV bag is 0.9%. This concentration is commonly used in medical settings as it closely resembles the salt concentration in the human body. It is considered isotonic, meaning it has the same osmotic pressure as bodily fluids, making it safe for intravenous administration without causing damage to cells or altering fluid balance.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) sets standards to protect PHI (Protected Health Information). PHI includes any individually identifiable health information that is created, received, or maintained by a covered entity (such as healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses). HIPAA ensures the privacy and security of PHI by establishing guidelines for its use, disclosure, and protection. This includes measures to safeguard electronic PHI and prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, thereby ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of individuals' health information.

A pharmacy cannot receive a prescription by the patient calling it in. This is because it is important for the prescription to be verified and confirmed by the physician before it can be filled. The other methods mentioned - faxed in from the doctor's office, called in by the physician's designated staff, and called in by the physician - allow for this verification process to take place. However, if the patient were to call in the prescription themselves, there would be no way to ensure that it is accurate and appropriate for their condition.

OBRA, which stands for the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, deals specifically with practicing pharmacists and requires them to counsel all patients receiving new prescriptions. This legislation was enacted in 1990 to improve the quality of care provided to Medicaid patients, and one of its provisions is the requirement for pharmacists to offer counseling to patients about their medications. This ensures that patients have a clear understanding of their prescriptions and any potential side effects or interactions. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is a regulatory agency responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, but it does not specifically address pharmacist counseling. PPPA (Poison Prevention Packaging Act) requires child-resistant packaging for certain medications and household products, while the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) is responsible for enforcing controlled substance laws and regulations.

A schedule III to V medication can be refilled up to 5 times in a 6-month period. This means that the prescription can be filled and refilled up to 5 times within a span of 6 months. After reaching the maximum number of refills or the 6-month period, a new prescription would be required to continue obtaining the medication.

DEA 106 is the correct form used to report theft or loss of controlled substances. This form is specifically designed for registrants to report any loss or theft of controlled substances to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). It is important to promptly report such incidents to ensure proper investigation and prevent potential misuse or diversion of these substances.

Nitroglycerin is a medication that is sensitive to light and moisture. Therefore, it should be dispensed in its original brown container to protect it from these environmental factors. The brown container helps to block out light and prevent moisture from entering, ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the medication.

The pregnancy risk level "X" indicates that the drug is a definite risk during pregnancy. This means that studies have shown evidence of fetal abnormalities or adverse effects on the fetus when the drug is taken during pregnancy. Pregnant women should avoid taking drugs with this risk level to minimize potential harm to the developing baby.

The purchase order is a document that specifies the details of the order placed by the pharmacy. When an order is received, it is important to check the order invoice against the purchase order to ensure accuracy. This helps in verifying the items ordered, quantities, prices, and any special instructions. By comparing the invoice with the purchase order, any discrepancies or errors can be identified and resolved, ensuring that the correct items are received and billed for. Checking against the purchase order helps maintain inventory accuracy and prevents any issues with stock management.

To prepare the 0.5% cream, we need to dilute the 1% cream by half. This means that for every 1g of 1% cream, we need to add 1g of a diluent to make it 0.5%. Therefore, to prepare 15g of 0.5% cream, we need 15g of the 1% cream and 15g of the diluent. Since the question asks for the amount of Benadryl needed, we only need to consider the 1% cream. Therefore, we need 15g of Benadryl, which is equivalent to the 7.5g of the 1% cream.

The correct answer is "considered bio-equivalent." In the Orange Book, the letters "AB" ratings indicate that products are considered bio-equivalent. Bio-equivalence means that two pharmaceutical products contain the same active ingredient(s) in the same strength or concentration, and they have similar bioavailability when administered to patients under the same conditions. This rating suggests that these products are expected to have the same therapeutic effect and safety profile.

The Physician's Desk Reference (PDR) is a comprehensive reference book that contains information about prescription drugs, including their indications, dosages, side effects, and contraindications. It is commonly used by healthcare professionals as a trusted source of drug information. Since the manufacturer's package insert also contains detailed information about a drug, it is likely that the same information can be found in the PDR. Therefore, the PDR is a reliable resource to find the information contained in the manufacturer's package insert.

The primary routing mechanism for a real-time third party prescription claim is the BIN (Bank Identification Number). This number is used to identify the pharmacy and the insurance plan involved in the transaction. It helps in ensuring that the claim is processed correctly and efficiently. The BIN is an essential component in the electronic communication between the pharmacy, insurance provider, and the claims processor, allowing for seamless and accurate prescription claim processing.

Prior authorization is the requirement that a non-formulary medication be covered only if approved by the third party payer. This means that before a patient can receive a non-formulary medication, their healthcare provider must obtain approval from the insurance company or other third party payer. This is done to ensure that the medication is medically necessary and appropriate for the patient's condition, and to control costs by limiting the use of expensive or non-preferred medications.

Durable medical equipment (DME) may be reimbursed to the pharmacy under Part B of Medicare. Part B covers medically necessary services and supplies, including DME, that are needed to diagnose or treat a medical condition. This includes items such as wheelchairs, walkers, and oxygen equipment. Part B is different from Part A, which covers hospital stays and inpatient care. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The Physician's Desk Reference (PDR) is a comprehensive reference book that contains information about prescription drugs, including their indications, dosages, side effects, and contraindications. It is commonly used by healthcare professionals as a trusted source of information about medications. Therefore, it is likely that the information contained in the manufacturer's package insert can also be found in the PDR.

Raloxifene is the generic name for Evista. The other options listed (Allopurinol, Aspirin, and Alendronate) are not generic names for Evista.

A technician needs to complete 20 hours of continuing education in order to be eligible to re-certify. This means that they must engage in educational activities related to their field for a total of 20 hours. These activities could include attending workshops, conferences, or online courses, or participating in other forms of professional development. By completing these hours, the technician demonstrates their commitment to staying up-to-date with the latest advancements and knowledge in their field, which is crucial for maintaining their certification.

An outpatient prescription requires the physician's phone number and address because this information is necessary for the pharmacist to contact the prescribing doctor if there are any questions or concerns about the prescription. Additionally, the physician's address is needed for record-keeping purposes and to ensure that the prescription is being issued by a legitimate healthcare provider. The medical conditions, pharmacy address and phone number, and medication lot number are not typically required for an outpatient prescription.

The prescriber would need to provide their DEA number for both Suboxone and Zolpidem. The DEA number is required for controlled substances, and both Suboxone and Zolpidem fall under this category. Controlled substances have the potential for abuse and dependence, so the DEA number helps to regulate and track their distribution.

Clotrimazole is not considered an antiviral medication because it is an antifungal medication. It is commonly used to treat fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, and yeast infections. Antiviral medications, on the other hand, are specifically designed to target and inhibit the growth of viruses in the body. Acyclovir, Didanosine, and Zidovudine are examples of antiviral medications that are used to treat viral infections such as herpes, HIV, and hepatitis.

Medicaid is a federally funded insurance provider that offers health coverage to low-income individuals and families. It is a joint program between the federal government and individual states, with the federal government providing a significant portion of the funding. Medicaid aims to ensure that vulnerable populations have access to necessary healthcare services, and it operates under specific guidelines and regulations set by the federal government. Unlike Blue Cross Blue Shield, United Health, and Aetna, which are private insurance providers, Medicaid is directly funded by the federal government.

The last digit of the DEA number AL2649361 can be calculated by taking the sum of the digits and finding the remainder when divided by 10. In this case, the sum of the digits is 26+4+9+3+6+1 = 49. When divided by 10, the remainder is 9. However, the answer is 1, so there might be a mistake in the question or the given answer.