Posttest Study Guide
Study the following questions which comprise 7 of the 20 questions on the posttest.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
One of the languages used by writers in the Ancient Near East was
- A.
Greek
- B.
Hebrew
- C.
Latin
- D.
Italian
Correct Answer
B. HebrewExplanation
Hebrew is the correct answer because it was indeed one of the languages used by writers in the Ancient Near East. Hebrew was primarily spoken and written by the ancient Israelites and is considered a Semitic language. It was used for religious texts such as the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and other ancient Jewish literature. Greek, Latin, and Italian were also important languages in different regions and time periods, but they were not as commonly used in the Ancient Near East as Hebrew.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When we read works from the Ancient Near East, we are reading stories
- A.
Stories translated from ancient Greek into English
- B.
The original stories, as they were written
- C.
Stories lost to us for centuries but newly discovered by archeologists in the late 1800s
- D.
The original stories in the original words
- E.
Translated from Mesopotamian languages into English
Correct Answer
E. Translated from Mesopotamian languages into EnglishExplanation
The correct answer is "translated from Mesopotamian languages into English." This is because the passage mentions that when we read works from the Ancient Near East, we are reading stories that have been translated from Mesopotamian languages into English. The other options mentioned, such as stories translated from ancient Greek or the original stories as they were written, are not supported by the passage.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When was the King James Bible published?
- A.
1812
- B.
1776
- C.
1611
- D.
444 BC
Correct Answer
C. 1611Explanation
The King James Bible was published in 1611. This version of the Bible was commissioned by King James I of England and was translated by a group of scholars known as the King James Version (KJV) translators. The KJV is considered one of the most influential and widely read English translations of the Bible. It has had a significant impact on English literature and language, and is still widely used and respected today.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Greek history began with
- A.
Homer's epic poems (The Iliad and The Odyssey)
- B.
The Code of Hammurabi
- C.
The writings of historian Jocephus
- D.
The writings of Socrates
Correct Answer
A. Homer's epic poems (The Iliad and The Odyssey)Explanation
The correct answer is Homer's epic poems (The Iliad and The Odyssey). Greek history began with these epic poems because they are some of the earliest written records of Greek culture and history. They provide valuable insights into the ancient Greek society, its values, and its mythology. These poems are considered foundational works in Western literature and have had a significant influence on subsequent Greek literature and culture.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following beliefs did ancient Roman culture promote?
- A.
The idea that mankind should not interact with gods and goddesses
- B.
The idea that the individual is more important than society as a whole
- C.
The idea that society as a whole is more important than the individual
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. The idea that society as a whole is more important than the individualExplanation
Ancient Roman culture promoted the belief that society as a whole is more important than the individual. This can be seen in their emphasis on duty, loyalty, and sacrifice for the greater good of the community. Roman society was highly structured and hierarchical, with a strong sense of collective identity and social cohesion. Individuals were expected to prioritize the needs and well-being of the community over their own personal desires or ambitions. This belief was reflected in various aspects of Roman life, including their political and legal systems, military organization, and social norms.Rate this question:
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- 6.
_____ is a stock phrase of description always repeated in reference to the same object, idea, or person, common in the literature of Ancient Greece and Rome.
- A.
Epic poem
- B.
Ironic comment
- C.
Symbol
- D.
Epithet
Correct Answer
D. EpithetExplanation
An epithet is a stock phrase of description always repeated in reference to the same object, idea, or person, common in the literature of Ancient Greece and Rome. It is used to provide a characteristic or descriptive phrase that helps to identify or describe the subject. In this context, an epithet would be the most appropriate term to describe the stock phrase of description commonly used in Ancient Greek and Roman literature.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following themes which appear during the Ancient, Medieval, and Renaissance periods also appear in 21st century literary texts (written and/or filmed)?
- A.
Selfless heroism
- B.
The quest for immortality
- C.
Family dynamics and dysfunctionality
- D.
All of the answers
Correct Answer
D. All of the answersExplanation
All of the themes mentioned, including selfless heroism, the quest for immortality, and family dynamics and dysfunctionality, have been recurring themes in literature throughout history. These themes continue to be explored in 21st century literary texts, both in written and filmed forms.Rate this question:
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