Summarizing Nonfiction Text Quiz

1. City SystemsWhat do you include in a summary of a nonfiction passage?

Everything

What is important

All the facts

The title

In a summary of a nonfiction passage, you include what is important. This means that you focus on the key information and main ideas of the passage, leaving out any unnecessary details or minor points. The purpose of a summary is to provide a concise overview of the passage, allowing the reader to grasp the main points without having to read the entire text. By including what is important, the summary becomes a useful tool for quickly understanding the main ideas of the nonfiction passage.

Explanation

In a summary of a nonfiction passage, you include what is important. This means that you focus on the key information and main ideas of the passage, leaving out any unnecessary details or minor points. The purpose of a summary is to provide a concise overview of the passage, allowing the reader to grasp the main points without having to read the entire text. By including what is important, the summary becomes a useful tool for quickly understanding the main ideas of the nonfiction passage.

2. City SystemsWhich of these is the best summary of paragraph 4?

There are hundreds of miles of pipes.

The water system brings clean water topeople.

The sawfly is a special insect.

The sawfly lays eggs.

The best summary of paragraph 4 is that the water system brings clean water to people. This implies that the paragraph discusses the function or purpose of the water system, which is to provide clean water to the population.

Explanation

The best summary of paragraph 4 is that the water system brings clean water to people. This implies that the paragraph discusses the function or purpose of the water system, which is to provide clean water to the population.

3. City SystemsWhich of these is the best summary of the first paragraph?

The mayor runs the city.

Everyone needs help.

Government helps people.

There are thousands of police.

The first paragraph discusses the role of the government in a city. It implies that the mayor, who represents the government, runs the city and that everyone in the city needs help. Therefore, the best summary of the first paragraph is "Government helps people."

Explanation

The first paragraph discusses the role of the government in a city. It implies that the mayor, who represents the government, runs the city and that everyone in the city needs help. Therefore, the best summary of the first paragraph is "Government helps people."

4. City Systems Which of these is the best summary of paragraph 5?

People need many things.

Government services help everyone.

Thousands of people work for thegovernment.

It is important to stay safe.

The best summary of paragraph 5 is that government services help everyone. This can be inferred from the information provided in the paragraph, which states that thousands of people work for the government and it is important to stay safe. The implication is that government services, provided by these people, are crucial in ensuring the safety and well-being of the population as a whole.

Explanation

The best summary of paragraph 5 is that government services help everyone. This can be inferred from the information provided in the paragraph, which states that thousands of people work for the government and it is important to stay safe. The implication is that government services, provided by these people, are crucial in ensuring the safety and well-being of the population as a whole.