Passage Reading Quiz Questions

1. The word " amazingly" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

Comfortably

Surprisingly

Possibly

Unquestionably

The word "amazingly" indicates that something is unexpected or surprising. It suggests that whatever is being described in line 8 is impressive or astonishing in a way that was not anticipated. Therefore, the closest meaning to "amazingly" is "surprisingly".

Explanation

The word "amazingly" indicates that something is unexpected or surprising. It suggests that whatever is being described in line 8 is impressive or astonishing in a way that was not anticipated. Therefore, the closest meaning to "amazingly" is "surprisingly".

2. The word "frigid" in line 5 is closest in meaning to

Warm

Calm

Cold

Deep

The word "frigid" in line 5 is closest in meaning to "cold". This can be inferred from the context of the sentence, as "frigid" is used to describe a temperature that is extremely cold.

Explanation

The word "frigid" in line 5 is closest in meaning to "cold". This can be inferred from the context of the sentence, as "frigid" is used to describe a temperature that is extremely cold.

3. The word "encounter" in line 2 could best be replaced by the expression.

Run after

Run into

Run around

Run-up

The word "encounter" in line 2 could best be replaced by "run into" because it implies unexpectedly meeting or confronting someone or something. "Run into" conveys the idea of a chance meeting or an unplanned encounter, which aligns with the meaning of "encounter" in the given context.

Explanation

The word "encounter" in line 2 could best be replaced by "run into" because it implies unexpectedly meeting or confronting someone or something. "Run into" conveys the idea of a chance meeting or an unplanned encounter, which aligns with the meaning of "encounter" in the given context.

4. Where in the passage does the author indicate what usually happens to icebergs in warm water?

Lines 2-3

Lines 5-6

Lines 7-8

Lines 9-10

In lines 2-3, the author mentions that icebergs in warm water typically melt. This indicates that the usual outcome for icebergs in warm water is to melt.

Explanation

In lines 2-3, the author mentions that icebergs in warm water typically melt. This indicates that the usual outcome for icebergs in warm water is to melt.

5. The passage indicates that icebergs form

Only the north

Only in the south

Near the equator

In both the north and south

The passage states that icebergs form in both the north and south. This suggests that icebergs can be found in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The passage does not mention anything about icebergs forming near the equator, so this option can be ruled out. The information provided in the passage supports the idea that icebergs are present in both the northern and southern regions.

Explanation

The passage states that icebergs form in both the north and south. This suggests that icebergs can be found in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The passage does not mention anything about icebergs forming near the equator, so this option can be ruled out. The information provided in the passage supports the idea that icebergs are present in both the northern and southern regions.

6. The record-setting iceberg discussed in the passaged traveled.

Into unusually warm waters

Unusually close to the North Pole

Unusually far south

Unusually far from the equator

The correct answer is "Into unusually warm waters." The passage is discussing a record-setting iceberg, indicating that it traveled somewhere. The word "into" suggests a movement towards a specific location, and the phrase "unusually warm waters" indicates the destination. This implies that the iceberg moved towards warmer waters, which is supported by the use of the word "unusually."

Explanation

The correct answer is "Into unusually warm waters." The passage is discussing a record-setting iceberg, indicating that it traveled somewhere. The word "into" suggests a movement towards a specific location, and the phrase "unusually warm waters" indicates the destination. This implies that the iceberg moved towards warmer waters, which is supported by the use of the word "unusually."

7. Most icebergs are formed in the waters of the world's polar and subpolar regions. These are the regions in and around the North and South Poles. Icebergs melt as they encounter warmer ocean breezes closer to the equator. This happens with most, but not all, icebergs. One record-setting iceberg managed to travel further from the frigid waters near the poles than any other iceberg has been known to travel. In 1894, an iceberg broke off from Antarctica in the south and began moving slowly northward. It eventually left the very cold water near the pole and entered warmers waters. This unusual iceberg managed to get amazingly close to the equator. It was observed at a latitude of about 26 degrees south of the equator. This is on the same latitude as Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which is famous for its comfortably warm waters and weather throughout the year. The subject of the passage is

The world's polar and subpolar regions

How icebergs are formed

One unusual iceberg

The climate of Brazil

The subject of the passage is one unusual iceberg. The passage discusses how most icebergs are formed in the polar and subpolar regions, but this particular iceberg broke off from Antarctica and traveled further northward than any other iceberg. It also mentions how this iceberg managed to get close to the equator, specifically at a latitude of about 26 degrees south, which is the same latitude as Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Therefore, the passage focuses on the unique characteristics and journey of this particular iceberg.

Explanation

The subject of the passage is one unusual iceberg. The passage discusses how most icebergs are formed in the polar and subpolar regions, but this particular iceberg broke off from Antarctica and traveled further northward than any other iceberg. It also mentions how this iceberg managed to get close to the equator, specifically at a latitude of about 26 degrees south, which is the same latitude as Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Therefore, the passage focuses on the unique characteristics and journey of this particular iceberg.

8. It is NOT stated in the passage that the iceberg.

Was moving in a northerly direction

Ended up near the equator

It was seen south of the equator

It was observed from Rio de Janeiro

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Explanation

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9. According the passage, where are subpolar regions located?

At the poles

Close to the poles

Close to the equator

At the equator

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Explanation

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10. When did the record-setting iceberg discussed in the passage exist?

In the first half of the eighteenth century

In the last half of the eighteenth century

In the last half of the nineteenth century

The correct answer is "In the last half of the nineteenth century." The passage discusses a record-setting iceberg, indicating that it existed during a specific time period. Based on the given options, the only choice that aligns with the timeframe mentioned is the last half of the nineteenth century.

Explanation

The correct answer is "In the last half of the nineteenth century." The passage discusses a record-setting iceberg, indicating that it existed during a specific time period. Based on the given options, the only choice that aligns with the timeframe mentioned is the last half of the nineteenth century.