NHA Phlebotomy Practice Quiz Class 1
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Type description here
- 2.
Which of the following is an appropriate introduction to a patient?
- A.
Hello, i am here to draw your lab.
- B.
Hello my name is cindy whats your name?
- C.
Hello, my name is Cindy. I am here to draw your blood
- D.
Hello, my name is Cindy. I am a phlebotomy technician and i am here to draw your blood.
Correct Answer
D. Hello, my name is Cindy. I am a pHlebotomy technician and i am here to draw your blood.Explanation
The correct answer is the most appropriate introduction because it includes the necessary information about the speaker's name, profession, and purpose for being there. This introduction establishes a professional and respectful tone, which is important when interacting with patients.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following is an example of proper patient identification?
- A.
Compare the wristband to the laboratory order sheet, and ask the patient to spell his/her name.
- B.
Greet patient by his/her name.
- C.
Ask the nurse.
- D.
Draw blood.
Correct Answer
A. Compare the wristband to the laboratory order sheet, and ask the patient to spell his/her name.Explanation
The correct answer is "Compare the wristband to the laboratory order sheet, and ask the patient to spell his/her name." This is an example of proper patient identification because it involves verifying the patient's identity by comparing the information on their wristband with the information on the laboratory order sheet. Asking the patient to spell their name further confirms their identity and helps prevent any potential errors or mix-ups in their healthcare treatment.Rate this question:
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- 4.
THE PROPER WAY TO DISPOSE OF A NEEDLE IS
- A.
Recap and first then put into sharps container.
- B.
Activate safety device
- C.
Put it into the sharps container w/o recapping it, immediately after withdrawing it
- D.
Put needle in trash.
Correct Answer
C. Put it into the sharps container w/o recapping it, immediately after withdrawing itExplanation
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to put it into the sharps container without recapping it, immediately after withdrawing it. This is the safest method as it reduces the risk of accidental needlestick injuries. Recapping the needle increases the chances of getting pricked, so it is important to avoid recapping. Placing the needle in the sharps container immediately after use ensures that it is properly contained and eliminates any potential harm.Rate this question:
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- 5.
THE RECOMMENDED DEPTH FOR AN INFANT MICROCAPILLARY COLLECTION SHOULD NOT EXCEED
- A.
2.1 mm
- B.
2.0 mm
- C.
3.0 mm
- D.
2.5 mm
Correct Answer
B. 2.0 mmExplanation
The recommended depth for an infant microcapillary collection should not exceed 2.0 mm. This depth is likely determined based on the size and fragility of an infant's capillaries. Going deeper than 2.0 mm may increase the risk of causing injury or discomfort to the infant.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Additive of red/gray, red/black, SST is
- A.
Heparin
- B.
Sodium Flouride
- C.
Lithium
- D.
Thixotropic Gel/ Serum Seperation
Correct Answer
D. Thixotropic Gel/ Serum SeperationExplanation
The correct answer is Thixotropic Gel/ Serum Separation. Thixotropic gel refers to a gel-like substance that becomes less viscous when subjected to agitation or shear stress. Serum separation is a process in which the blood sample is allowed to clot and then centrifuged to separate the liquid portion (serum) from the solid components. This process helps in obtaining a clear and separated serum sample for further analysis. Therefore, the additive of red/gray, red/black, SST (Serum Separator Tube) is a thixotropic gel that aids in serum separation.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following veins is most commonly used for venipuncture in phlebotomy?
- A.
Brachial vein
- B.
Femoral vein
- C.
Cephalic vein
- D.
Median cubital vein
Correct Answer
D. Median cubital veinExplanation
The median cubital vein is the most commonly used vein for venipuncture in phlebotomy because it is easily accessible, located in the antecubital fossa (the bend of the elbow), and usually large enough to draw blood safely. The cephalic vein is sometimes used, but the median cubital vein is preferred due to its size and stability. The brachial and femoral veins are less commonly used due to their deeper location and higher risks.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This increase in proportion of formed elements to plasma caused by the tourniquet being left on more than two minutes
- A.
Phlebitis
- B.
Hematoma
- C.
Hemoconcentration
- D.
Thrombus
Correct Answer
C. HemoconcentrationExplanation
Hemoconcentration is the correct answer because it refers to an increase in the proportion of formed elements (such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) to plasma in the blood. When a tourniquet is left on for more than two minutes, it can restrict blood flow and cause hemoconcentration. This can lead to an increase in the concentration of blood cells and a decrease in plasma volume, which can have various effects on the body.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Test where blood & urine are collected over specific intervals
- A.
GTT (Glucose Tolerance Testing)
- B.
HBV
- C.
Li / Na Heparin (Lithium Heparin / Sodium Heparin)
- D.
Creatine clearance
Correct Answer
A. GTT (Glucose Tolerance Testing)Explanation
The given correct answer is GTT (Glucose Tolerance Testing). This test involves collecting blood and urine samples over specific intervals to measure how the body metabolizes glucose. It is used to diagnose diabetes and assess insulin resistance. During the test, the patient consumes a glucose solution, and their blood sugar levels are monitored at regular intervals to determine how well their body processes the glucose. This test helps in evaluating the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels and diagnose conditions related to glucose metabolism.Rate this question:
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- 10.
You collect a STAT Electrolytes in a
- A.
Lavender
- B.
Green Tube
- C.
Light Blue - Filled completely
- D.
Gray
Correct Answer
B. Green TubeExplanation
The correct answer is "Green Tube" because it is mentioned in the given information that the STAT Electrolytes sample is collected in a Green Tube.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A Hematoma can be prevented by
- A.
Stopping the draw
- B.
Releasing tourniquet
- C.
Removing the needle
- D.
Applying pressure to the site
Correct Answer
D. Applying pressure to the siteExplanation
Applying pressure to the site can prevent a hematoma by helping to control bleeding and allowing the blood vessels to seal. By applying pressure, the flow of blood is restricted, which reduces the chances of blood pooling and forming a hematoma. This technique is commonly used after drawing blood or inserting a needle to ensure that bleeding is minimized and the risk of hematoma formation is reduced.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Most frequently occurring lab nosocomial infection
- A.
HBV
- B.
HPV
- C.
HCV
- D.
HIV
Correct Answer
A. HBVExplanation
HBV stands for Hepatitis B Virus, which is the correct answer. Hepatitis B is one of the most frequently occurring lab nosocomial infections. It is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic diseases. It can be transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. Healthcare workers are at a higher risk of exposure to HBV due to their occupation, making it a common nosocomial infection in laboratory settings.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Selerotic Veins
- A.
Tangy
- B.
SOFT
- C.
Are Hard & Cordlike
- D.
Selerotic
Correct Answer
C. Are Hard & CordlikeExplanation
The correct answer is "Are Hard & Cordlike" because the term "selerotic veins" suggests that the veins being referred to have become hardened and have a cord-like appearance. This indicates a condition known as sclerosis, which is characterized by the thickening and hardening of tissues. Therefore, it can be inferred that selerotic veins are hard and cordlike in nature.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A Fomite is
- A.
Inanimate things that cause disease
- B.
Transportation of BBP
- C.
Bacteria in blood
- D.
A cure for diease
Correct Answer
A. Inanimate things that cause diseaseExplanation
A fomite refers to inanimate objects or surfaces that can harbor and transmit infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites. These objects can include doorknobs, countertops, bedding, or medical equipment. When contaminated, fomites can act as a source of infection if individuals come into contact with them and then touch their face or mouth, allowing the pathogens to enter their body. Therefore, fomites play a significant role in the transmission of diseases.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Tubes containing Anti-Coagulants are inverted
- A.
8 times
- B.
3-4 times
- C.
5 times
- D.
0 times
Correct Answer
A. 8 timesExplanation
Tubes containing anti-coagulants need to be inverted multiple times to ensure proper mixing of the blood with the anti-coagulant. This prevents clotting of the blood sample and allows for accurate test results. Inverting the tubes 8 times is the correct answer because it ensures thorough mixing and distribution of the anti-coagulant throughout the sample.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Function of Thrombocytes is
- A.
Increases blood flow to the site
- B.
Improper skin preparation
- C.
Clotting or repairing blood vessels
- D.
Platelets
Correct Answer
C. Clotting or repairing blood vesselsExplanation
Thrombocytes, also known as platelets, have a crucial function in the clotting process of blood. When a blood vessel is damaged, thrombocytes rush to the site and form a plug to stop the bleeding. They also release chemicals that help in the formation of a blood clot, which seals the wound and initiates the repair process of the blood vessel. Therefore, the correct answer is "Clotting or repairing blood vessels".Rate this question:
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- 17.
Warming the site prior to dermal puncture
- A.
Increases blood flow to the site
- B.
Clotting or repairing blood vessels
- C.
Enlarges veins
- D.
Decrease Blood flow
Correct Answer
A. Increases blood flow to the siteExplanation
Warming the site prior to dermal puncture increases blood flow to the site. This is because heat causes the blood vessels to dilate, allowing more blood to flow through them. The increased blood flow can help in several ways during dermal puncture. It can make it easier to locate and access a vein, as the veins become more visible and easier to palpate. It can also improve the success rate of the puncture by ensuring an adequate blood supply for sample collection. Additionally, increased blood flow can help in reducing the risk of hematoma formation and can potentially enhance the healing process after the puncture.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Most common cause of Blood Culture contamination is
- A.
Improper Test
- B.
Alcohol wipes
- C.
Failure to use warm water
- D.
Improper skin preparation
Correct Answer
D. Improper skin preparationExplanation
The most common cause of blood culture contamination is improper skin preparation. When collecting a blood culture sample, it is essential to properly clean the skin with an antiseptic solution to remove any bacteria that may be present on the surface. Failure to do so can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, leading to contamination of the culture. This can result in false-positive results and potentially incorrect diagnosis and treatment decisions. Proper skin preparation is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable blood culture results.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Blood in urine is called
- A.
Hematuria
- B.
HBV
- C.
Hematology
- D.
Hematoma
Correct Answer
A. HematuriaExplanation
Hematuria is the correct answer because it refers to the presence of blood in the urine. It is a symptom that can be caused by various conditions, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder or kidney infections, or even certain cancers. It is important to seek medical attention if hematuria is present, as it can indicate an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed.Rate this question:
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- 20.
"Butterfly" is also known as
- A.
Wingett
- B.
WIS (Winged Infustion Set)
- C.
Infusion set
- D.
Wings
Correct Answer
B. WIS (Winged Infustion Set)Explanation
The correct answer is WIS (Winged Infustion Set). A butterfly is a term used to refer to a type of infusion set called a Winged Infusion Set (WIS). This set consists of a small, flexible plastic tube with wings on either side that help in securing the needle in place after it is inserted into a vein. The wings also provide stability and control during the infusion process. Therefore, "Butterfly" is another name for the Winged Infusion Set.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Additive for Green tube
- A.
Na Citrate (Sodium Citrate)
- B.
Li / Na Heparin (Lithium Heparin / Sodium Heparin)
- C.
Na Fl (Sodium Flouride)
- D.
K) Oxalate (Potassium Oxalate)
Correct Answer
B. Li / Na Heparin (Lithium Heparin / Sodium Heparin)Explanation
The correct answer is Li / Na Heparin (Lithium Heparin / Sodium Heparin). Heparin is an anticoagulant that is commonly used in blood collection tubes to prevent blood from clotting. It works by inhibiting the formation of blood clots. In this case, the tube is specifically for collecting green top tubes, and the additive used in these tubes is a combination of lithium heparin and sodium heparin. These additives help to preserve the integrity of the blood sample and prevent clotting during storage and transportation. Sodium citrate, sodium fluoride, and potassium oxalate are additives used in other types of blood collection tubes for different purposes.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Edema is
- A.
Excessive water in heart
- B.
Excessive water between tissue
- C.
Excessive water in lungs
- D.
Excessive water in urine
Correct Answer
B. Excessive water between tissueExplanation
Edema is the accumulation of excessive water between tissues. This condition occurs when fluid leaks from blood vessels and collects in the surrounding tissues, leading to swelling and discomfort. Edema can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease, and certain medications. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of edema in order to manage the condition effectively.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Red Blood Cells are
- A.
Erythrocytes
- B.
Platelets
- C.
Luekocytes
- D.
Erthrcytes
Correct Answer
A. ErythrocytesExplanation
Red blood cells are also known as erythrocytes. Erythrocytes are the most abundant type of blood cell and their main function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and remove carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. They contain a protein called hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and gives the cells their red color. Erythrocytes are produced in the bone marrow and have a unique biconcave shape that allows for increased surface area and flexibility to pass through narrow blood vessels.Rate this question:
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- 24.
If blood is drawn from wrong patient you should
- A.
Call for help
- B.
Send specimens to lab
- C.
Immediately redraw specimems
- D.
Get results for that patient
Correct Answer
C. Immediately redraw specimemsExplanation
If blood is drawn from the wrong patient, it is important to immediately redraw the specimens. This is necessary to ensure that the correct patient's blood is obtained for testing and to prevent any potential harm or misdiagnosis. Redrawing the specimens promptly allows for accurate results and proper patient care.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Antiglycolytic agent the preserves glucose stability for (3) days
- A.
Low Blood Sugar
- B.
Na Fl (Sodium Flouride)
- C.
Na Citrate (Sodium Citrate)
- D.
Heparin
Correct Answer
B. Na Fl (Sodium Flouride)Explanation
Sodium fluoride is an antiglycolytic agent that preserves glucose stability for three days. Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is broken down to produce energy. Sodium fluoride inhibits the enzymes involved in glycolysis, preventing the breakdown of glucose and thus preserving its stability. This makes it an effective additive for preserving blood samples for glucose testing over a period of three days. Therefore, sodium fluoride is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Before blood donation the donor should have this checked
- A.
Hematocrit
- B.
Hemoglobin
- C.
Hematocrit or Hemoglobin Values (Crit & Glob)
- D.
Erythrocytes
Correct Answer
C. Hematocrit or Hemoglobin Values (Crit & Glob)Explanation
Before blood donation, it is important to check the hematocrit or hemoglobin values of the donor. Hematocrit is a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume, while hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. These values are crucial to determine if the donor has enough healthy red blood cells to safely donate blood. Low levels of hematocrit or hemoglobin may indicate anemia or other health issues, making the donor ineligible for donation to ensure their own well-being and the safety of the recipient.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Hypoglycemia is
- A.
Low Blood Sugar
- B.
High blood sugar
- C.
Low Carbs
- D.
Low chelstrols
Correct Answer
A. Low Blood SugarExplanation
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels. This condition occurs when the glucose levels in the blood drop below normal, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, shakiness, confusion, and fainting. It is commonly seen in individuals with diabetes who take insulin or certain medications to manage their blood sugar levels. Hypoglycemia can also be caused by skipping meals, excessive alcohol consumption, or certain medical conditions. Prompt treatment is necessary to raise blood sugar levels to prevent complications. Therefore, the correct answer is "Low Blood Sugar."Rate this question:
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- 28.
Your pt's blood has been collected 3 times and every time the specimen hemolyzed. Possible Cause?
- A.
A 25 G needle has been being used( small needle)
- B.
A 25 G needle has been being used( Large needle)
- C.
A 18 G needle has been being used
- D.
A 10 G needle has been being used
Correct Answer
A. A 25 G needle has been being used( small needle)Explanation
The possible cause for the specimen hemolysis could be the use of a small needle (25 G). A smaller needle size can cause more damage to the red blood cells during the collection process, leading to hemolysis.Rate this question:
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- 29.
21G, 23G, 18G, 16G - which is the smallest needle
- A.
23G
- B.
21G
- C.
18G
- D.
25G
Correct Answer
A. 23GExplanation
The given sequence represents different sizes of needles, with the numbers indicating the gauge of the needle. The gauge refers to the diameter of the needle, where a smaller gauge indicates a larger needle. Therefore, the smallest needle in the sequence would be the one with the highest gauge number, which is 23G.Rate this question:
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- 30.
If pt has IV in an arm; where should you draw from?
- A.
The opposite arm
- B.
The same arm
- C.
Below IV site
- D.
Hand
Correct Answer
A. The opposite armExplanation
When a patient has an IV in one arm, it is generally recommended to draw blood from the opposite arm. This is because drawing blood from the same arm can cause contamination of the sample with the IV fluids or medications that are being administered. Drawing below the IV site may also increase the risk of contamination. Therefore, the opposite arm is the most appropriate choice to ensure accurate and uncontaminated blood samples.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Blood in a plain red tube collects in
- A.
40-60 mins
- B.
30-60 mins
- C.
20-30 mins
- D.
10-15 mins
Correct Answer
B. 30-60 minsExplanation
Blood in a plain red tube takes approximately 30-60 minutes to clot. The clotting process involves the activation of various clotting factors in the blood, which eventually leads to the formation of a solid clot. The time required for clot formation can vary depending on factors such as the individual's clotting ability and the specific conditions in which the blood sample is handled. Therefore, the correct answer is 30-60 mins.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Adequate rest & no food for 12 hours; this is considered to be in a
- A.
Basal State
- B.
Steady State
- C.
Homeostasis
- D.
Sleeping Beauty
Correct Answer
A. Basal StateExplanation
The correct answer is Basal State. Adequate rest and no food for 12 hours refers to a state where the body is at rest and has not consumed any food for an extended period of time. This state is known as the basal state, which is characterized by the body's minimal metabolic rate and energy expenditure. During this state, the body relies on stored energy sources to maintain basic bodily functions.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Correct ending for venipuncture
- A.
Remove tourniquet, , remove needle, apply pressure
- B.
Remove tube, remove needle, apply pressure
- C.
Remove tourniquet, remove tube, remove needle, apply pressure
- D.
Remove tourniquet, remove tube, remove needle,
Correct Answer
C. Remove tourniquet, remove tube, remove needle, apply pressureExplanation
The correct ending for venipuncture is to remove the tourniquet, remove the tube, remove the needle, and apply pressure. This sequence ensures that the blood flow is stopped by removing the tourniquet, the blood sample is collected by removing the tube and needle, and finally, pressure is applied to the puncture site to prevent bleeding.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Most commonly used vein for venipuncture
- A.
Medial Cubital
- B.
Radial
- C.
Ulnar
- D.
Cephalic
Correct Answer
A. Medial CubitalExplanation
The correct answer is Medial Cubital. The medial cubital vein is the most commonly used vein for venipuncture. It is located in the antecubital fossa, which is the area in the bend of the elbow. This vein is preferred because it is large, easy to locate, and relatively stable, making it less likely to roll or move during the procedure. Additionally, it is less likely to cause discomfort or injury to the patient.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Most common complication from phlebotomy
- A.
Allergic reaction
- B.
Hematoma
- C.
Phlebitis
- D.
Hemolysis & contamination with tissue fluids
Correct Answer
B. HematomaExplanation
Hematoma is the most common complication from phlebotomy. A hematoma occurs when there is bleeding under the skin, resulting in a localized collection of blood. This can happen if the needle punctures a blood vessel and causes blood to leak into the surrounding tissue. Hematomas can cause pain, swelling, and discoloration at the site of the phlebotomy. While allergic reactions, phlebitis, and hemolysis with contamination are also possible complications, hematoma is the most frequently encountered complication in phlebotomy procedures.Rate this question:
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- 36.
ERS collection tube is
- A.
Lavender
- B.
Gray
- C.
Blue
- D.
Green
Correct Answer
A. LavenderExplanation
The correct answer is Lavender because ERS collection tubes are commonly used for the collection of urine samples. The lavender color indicates that the tube contains an anticoagulant called EDTA, which helps prevent the blood from clotting. This type of tube is used for various tests, such as complete blood count (CBC) and blood chemistry analysis.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Additive for Light Blue
- A.
K) Oxalate (Potassium Oxalate)
- B.
Na Citrate (Sodium Citrate)
- C.
APTT (Activated Partial Thromnboplastin Time)
- D.
PT
Correct Answer
B. Na Citrate (Sodium Citrate)Explanation
Na Citrate (Sodium Citrate) is the correct answer because it is commonly used as an anticoagulant additive for light blue top tubes in blood collection. Sodium citrate prevents clotting by binding to calcium ions, which are necessary for the coagulation cascade. This allows for accurate measurement of coagulation factors and helps to maintain the integrity of the sample for testing. Oxalate is used as an anticoagulant for purple top tubes, APTT is a test to evaluate the intrinsic pathway of coagulation, and PT is a test to evaluate the extrinsic pathway of coagulation.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Destruction of Red Blood Cells
- A.
Hemolysis
- B.
Hematoma
- C.
Homestasis
- D.
Hemoconcenstration
Correct Answer
A. HemolysisExplanation
Hemolysis refers to the destruction of red blood cells. This can occur due to various factors such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications. When red blood cells are destroyed, they release their contents, including hemoglobin, into the surrounding fluid. This can lead to the release of free hemoglobin into the bloodstream, causing various symptoms such as anemia, jaundice, and organ damage. Hemolysis can be diagnosed through blood tests that measure the levels of free hemoglobin and other markers. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve addressing the underlying condition, providing supportive care, or in severe cases, blood transfusions.Rate this question:
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- 39.
OSHA require health care workers to be vaccinated against
- A.
HPV
- B.
HBV
- C.
HIV
- D.
HHP
Correct Answer
B. HBVExplanation
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) requires health care workers to be vaccinated against HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). This is because HBV is a highly contagious virus that can be transmitted through blood and other body fluids. Health care workers are at a higher risk of exposure to HBV due to their frequent contact with patients and potential exposure to blood and other infectious materials. Vaccination against HBV helps protect health care workers from contracting and spreading the virus, ensuring their safety and the safety of their patients.Rate this question:
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- 40.
PT/PTT, CBC, Ammonia Level, Cardiac Enzymes. Put in proper Order of Draw
- A.
Light Blue + Red + Green + Lavender
- B.
Light Blue+Lavender+Green+Red
- C.
PT/PTT, CBC, Ammonia Level, Cardiac Enzymes. Put in proper Order of Draw
- D.
PT/PTT, CBC
Correct Answer
A. Light Blue + Red + Green + LavenderExplanation
The correct order of draw for the given tests is Light Blue, Red, Green, and Lavender. The Light Blue tube is used for coagulation tests like PT/PTT. The Red tube is used for general chemistry tests like cardiac enzymes. The Green tube is used for ammonia level tests. The Lavender tube is used for complete blood count (CBC) tests. Therefore, the correct order of draw is Light Blue + Red + Green + Lavender.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Additive for Gray Tube
- A.
K) Oxalate (Potassium Oxalate)
- B.
Light Blue + Red + Green + Lavender
- C.
Na Citrate (Sodium Citrate)
- D.
APTT (Activated Partial Thromnboplastin Time)
Correct Answer
A. K) Oxalate (Potassium Oxalate)Explanation
Oxalate (Potassium Oxalate) is the additive for Gray Tube. This is indicated by the letter "K" in the given options. The other options, such as Light Blue + Red + Green + Lavender, Na Citrate (Sodium Citrate), and APTT (Activated Partial Thromnboplastin Time), do not match the correct additive for Gray Tube.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Blood Cultures are performed
- A.
To discover infectious bugs
- B.
To discover infectious microorganisms
- C.
To discover infectious hearts
- D.
To discover infectious lungs
Correct Answer
B. To discover infectious microorganismsExplanation
Blood cultures are performed to detect and identify infectious microorganisms in the bloodstream. This test is used to diagnose bloodstream infections, such as sepsis, which can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. By culturing a sample of the patient's blood, healthcare professionals can determine the type of microorganism causing the infection and select the appropriate treatment. This is crucial for effective management of the infection and preventing its spread to other organs or tissues.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Boundaries for Heel Stick
- A.
Medial line extending from great toe & lateral line extending from the fourth & fifth toe
- B.
Medial line extending from great toe & lateral line extending from the fourth
- C.
Medial line extending from great hands & lateral line extending from the fourth & fifth toe
- D.
Medial line extending from great toe & lateral line extending from the fourth & fifth finger
Correct Answer
A. Medial line extending from great toe & lateral line extending from the fourth & fifth toeExplanation
The correct answer is "Medial line extending from great toe & lateral line extending from the fourth & fifth toe." This answer accurately describes the boundaries for a heel stick procedure. The medial line extending from the great toe and the lateral line extending from the fourth and fifth toe indicate the areas where the heel stick should be performed. This ensures that the procedure is done in the correct location for accurate and safe blood collection.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Patient admitted to ER is unconscious & unidentifiable. What system is used to ensure pt identification?
- A.
3 part ID system that uses a temp armband & labels for specimens & blood transfusions
- B.
2 part ID system that uses a temp armband & labels for specimens & blood transfusions
- C.
3 part ID system that uses a temp room number & labels for specimens & blood transfusions
- D.
1 part ID system that uses a temp armband & labels for specimens & blood transfusions
Correct Answer
A. 3 part ID system that uses a temp armband & labels for specimens & blood transfusionsExplanation
A 3 part ID system that uses a temporary armband and labels for specimens and blood transfusions is used to ensure patient identification in this scenario. This system allows for multiple identification points to ensure accuracy and prevent any mix-ups or errors in patient identification. The temporary armband provides a physical identifier that can be easily seen and referenced, while the labels on specimens and blood transfusions ensure that they are correctly matched to the patient. This comprehensive system helps to maintain patient safety and prevent any potential harm or confusion during treatment.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The purpose of a tourniquet
- A.
To enlarge vein so they are easier to turn blue
- B.
To enlarge vein so they are easier to locate
- C.
To enlarge arm so they are easier to locate
- D.
To enlarge blood cells so they are easier to locate
Correct Answer
B. To enlarge vein so they are easier to locateExplanation
A tourniquet is used to temporarily restrict blood flow to a specific area of the body, typically a limb, by applying pressure to the veins and arteries. By doing so, it enlarges the veins, making them more visible and easier to locate for medical procedures such as drawing blood or inserting an IV. This allows healthcare professionals to accurately and safely access the veins for various diagnostic or treatment purposes.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Female pt tells you that it is against her religion to be touched by a man. Appropriate response from a male tech / phlebo should be:
- A.
Get a male supervisor to perform procedure/draw/test
- B.
Get a female from the ER to perform procedure/draw/test
- C.
Get a female nurse to perform procedure/draw/test
- D.
Get a female to perform procedure/draw/test
Correct Answer
D. Get a female to perform procedure/draw/testExplanation
In this scenario, the appropriate response would be to get a female to perform the procedure/draw/test. This response respects the patient's religious beliefs and ensures their comfort and dignity during the medical procedure.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Drug abuse is suspected; a physcian might order a collection of
- A.
Urine
- B.
Buccal swab
- C.
Sputum test
- D.
GTT
Correct Answer
A. UrineExplanation
The given options for collection methods, such as buccal swab, sputum test, and GTT, are not commonly used for detecting drug abuse. Urine, on the other hand, is a widely accepted and reliable method for drug testing. It allows for the detection of various substances, including drugs, by analyzing the metabolites present in the urine sample. Therefore, if drug abuse is suspected, a physician is likely to order a urine test to confirm or rule out the presence of drugs in the individual's system.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Collection device used for skin puncture
- A.
Blood Tubes
- B.
Micro Tubes
- C.
Capillary Tubes
- D.
Capillary swabs
Correct Answer
C. Capillary TubesExplanation
Capillary tubes are the collection devices used for skin puncture. These tubes are thin, narrow tubes that are designed to collect a small amount of blood from capillaries, which are the smallest blood vessels in the body. Capillary tubes are commonly used in procedures such as fingerstick blood glucose testing or collecting blood samples from infants. They are ideal for collecting small amounts of blood and are easy to handle and transport to the laboratory for analysis.Rate this question:
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- 49.
This is NOT part of a CBC (Complete Blood Count)
- A.
Sickle cell
- B.
APTT (Activated Partial Thromnboplastin Time)
- C.
WBC
- D.
Lavender
Correct Answer
B. APTT (Activated Partial Thromnboplastin Time)Explanation
The question is asking for the option that is not part of a Complete Blood Count (CBC). A CBC is a blood test that measures various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sickle cell, WBC, and Lavender are all components that can be measured in a CBC. However, APTT (Activated Partial Thromnboplastin Time) is a test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot, and it is not part of a CBC.Rate this question:
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- 50.
If a tourniquet is tied too tight, the capillaries rupture causing
- A.
Hepatitis B Virus
- B.
Endothelial
- C.
Hemoconcentration
- D.
Petechiae
Correct Answer
D. PetechiaeExplanation
When a tourniquet is tied too tight, it restricts blood flow and puts excessive pressure on the capillaries. This increased pressure can cause the capillaries to rupture, leading to the formation of small red or purple spots on the skin known as petechiae. Petechiae are a common sign of bleeding under the skin and can occur in various medical conditions, including when a tourniquet is applied too tightly.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Sep 09, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jun 21, 2017Quiz Created by
TaeK
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