Dental Simulation Exam 3

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1. The surface of the tooth that is closest to the tongue is the ...

Explanation

The lingual surface refers to the surface of the tooth that is closest to the tongue. It is the inner surface of the tooth that faces towards the oral cavity. This surface is important for functions such as speech, taste, and mastication. It is also the surface that is examined and cleaned during dental check-ups and oral hygiene practices.

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About This Quiz
Dental Simulation Exam 3 - Quiz

This is your HAAD Dental Simulation 3
Questions are Taken from last month's HAAD EXAM for Dentist and Dental Assistants
You have 120 Minutes to answer 100 items
You need 70... see more% to Pass see less

2. What instruments are used in basic setup?

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above" because in a basic setup for dental procedures, all three instruments mentioned - mouth mirror, explorer, and cotton pliers - are commonly used. The mouth mirror is used to provide visibility and reflection of the oral cavity, the explorer is used to detect any dental caries or abnormalities, and cotton pliers are used to handle and manipulate materials such as cotton rolls or gauze. Therefore, all of these instruments are essential in a basic dental setup.

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3. What is a crown?

Explanation

A crown is a dental prosthesis that is used to cover or cap a damaged or decayed tooth. It is placed over the existing tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are typically made from materials such as porcelain, metal, or a combination of both. They are custom-made to match the color and shape of the natural teeth, providing a natural-looking and functional replacement for a damaged tooth.

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4. Listerine and Scope are types of what dental product?

Explanation

Listerine and Scope are well-known brands that are primarily associated with mouthwash. They are not toothbrushes, floss, or toothpaste. Therefore, the correct answer is mouthwash.

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5. What is the abbreviation for Buccal-occlusal?

Explanation

The abbreviation for Buccal-occlusal is BO.

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6. What is the titanium device that is used that looks like tooth?

Explanation

A dental implant is a titanium device that is used to replace a missing tooth. It is designed to look and function like a natural tooth, providing a permanent solution for individuals with tooth loss. The titanium implant is surgically placed into the jawbone, acting as a replacement root for the artificial tooth. It is then topped with a dental crown that resembles a natural tooth, allowing for a seamless and aesthetically pleasing restoration.

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7. Swollen gums, gums that are tender and bleeding are signs of what disease?

Explanation

Gingivitis is a gum disease characterized by swollen, tender, and bleeding gums. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, is the main cause of gingivitis. When plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it can harden into tartar, which further irritates the gums and worsens gingivitis. Bruxism, on the other hand, refers to teeth grinding and is not directly related to swollen gums. Therefore, the correct answer is gingivitis.

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8. In the Universal Numbering System, the permanent teeth are numbered 1 to 32.

Explanation

The statement is true because in the Universal Numbering System, the permanent teeth are indeed numbered from 1 to 32. This system is commonly used by dentists and dental professionals to refer to specific teeth in a consistent and standardized manner. Each tooth is assigned a unique number, with the upper right third molar being numbered 1 and the lower left third molar being numbered 32. This numbering system allows for easy communication and identification of teeth during dental procedures and treatment planning.

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9. Critical instruments do not have a high risk of disease transmission and do not need to be sterilized.

Explanation

Critical instruments have a high risk of disease transmission and should be heat sterilized.

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10. A palm-thumb grasp is when an instrument is held ...

Explanation

A palm-thumb grasp refers to holding an instrument in the palm of the hand while using the thumb to stabilize it. This grip allows for better control and precision while using the instrument. It is different from holding a pen, where the fingers are used to grip the instrument instead of the thumb. Holding the instrument in the palm provides a more stable base for manipulating it.

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11. The system used in dentistry to remove water and other debris is called the oral evacuation system.

Explanation

The statement is true because the system used in dentistry to remove water and other debris is indeed called the oral evacuation system. This system consists of a suction device that helps to remove saliva, water, and debris from the patient's mouth during dental procedures. It is an essential tool in maintaining a clean and dry working environment for the dentist, providing better visibility and preventing contamination.

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12. The area between adjacent tooth surfaces is called the inter-proximal space.

Explanation

The area between adjacent tooth surfaces is indeed called the inter-proximal space. This space is located between two teeth and is an important area for dental hygiene as it can easily trap food particles and bacteria, leading to tooth decay and gum disease if not properly cleaned. Regular flossing is recommended to clean the inter-proximal space and maintain oral health.

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13. Which of the following terms matches the following definition? The teeth on either side of a missing tooth

Explanation

An abutment refers to the teeth on either side of a missing tooth. It is used as a support for a dental prosthesis, such as a bridge or a denture. The abutment teeth provide stability and anchorage for the prosthesis, allowing it to function properly and remain in place.

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14. Which of the following dietary sdjustments has the greatest impact in controlling dental caries

Explanation

Decreasing the frequency of carbohydrate intake has the greatest impact in controlling dental caries. Carbohydrates, especially sugars, are a major contributor to the development of dental caries. Bacteria in the mouth feed on the sugars from carbohydrates, producing acids that erode tooth enamel and lead to cavities. By reducing the frequency of carbohydrate intake, there is less opportunity for the bacteria to produce harmful acids, thus reducing the risk of dental caries.

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15. To ensure adequate extension of the impression when seating the mand impression tray for diagnostic casts, the patient should be instructed to

Explanation

To ensure adequate extension of the impression when seating the mand impression tray for diagnostic casts, the patient should be instructed to elevate the tongue. Elevating the tongue helps to create space and prevent the tongue from interfering with the impression material. This allows for a more accurate and detailed impression of the mandibular arch, which is essential for creating precise diagnostic casts.

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16. A sign of gingivitis may be

Explanation

Bleeding is a common sign of gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums. When gums are inflamed, they become sensitive and may bleed easily, especially while brushing or flossing. This occurs due to the buildup of plaque and bacteria along the gumline, causing irritation and inflammation. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe gum disease. Therefore, noticing bleeding gums is an important indication that one may have gingivitis and should seek dental care to prevent further complications.

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17. What area does an orthodontist specialized in?

Explanation

An orthodontist specializes in the alignment and positioning of teeth and jaws, specifically focusing on correcting bite issues and improving the appearance of smiles. They use braces, retainers, and other appliances to straighten teeth and correct any misalignments or irregularities in the jaw. This helps to improve the functionality of the bite and enhance the overall aesthetic of the smile.

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18. What do you bite into to leave your bite mark to show how your teeth are aligned?

Explanation

Wax is the correct answer because it is a malleable material that can be bitten into and leave a clear impression of the teeth. It is commonly used in dental practices to create molds of teeth for various purposes, such as creating dental appliances or studying the alignment of the teeth. Plastic, rubber, and steel are not typically used for this purpose as they are not as easily moldable and may not accurately capture the alignment of the teeth.

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19. Large amounts of salicylates (sprin) are MOST likely to affect a patient's

Explanation

Large amounts of salicylates (aspirin) can affect a patient's bleeding and clotting time. Salicylates are known to inhibit platelet aggregation and interfere with the production of thromboxane A2, which is important for blood clotting. This can lead to prolonged bleeding time and increased risk of bleeding. Therefore, it is likely that large amounts of salicylates would affect a patient's bleeding and clotting time.

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20. Which of the following is the most infectious bloodeborne pathogen likely to be encountered in the dental workplace.

Explanation

Hepatitis B is the most infectious bloodborne pathogen likely to be encountered in the dental workplace. It is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, making dental professionals particularly susceptible due to the nature of their work. HIV is also a bloodborne pathogen, but it is less infectious than Hepatitis B. Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and is not as commonly encountered in dental settings. Prion diseases, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, are not typically transmitted through blood or bodily fluids and are therefore less likely to be encountered in the dental workplace.

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21. What is the abbreviation for Mesioincisal?

Explanation

The abbreviation for Mesioincisal is MI.

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22. When assisting during oral surgery the dental assistant should NEVER

Explanation

When assisting during oral surgery, the dental assistant should never blow air to clear the socket. Blowing air can disrupt the blood clot that forms in the socket after the tooth extraction, leading to a condition called dry socket. Dry socket can cause severe pain and delay the healing process. It is important for the dental assistant to follow proper protocols and avoid any actions that could potentially harm the patient's recovery.

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23.  How often should you replace your toothbrush?

Explanation

To maintain good oral hygiene, it is recommended to replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months. Over time, the bristles of a toothbrush become frayed and worn, making it less effective in cleaning teeth and gums. Regularly replacing your toothbrush ensures that you are using a tool that can effectively remove plaque and bacteria from your mouth.

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24. According to the Universal Numbering System, tooth #7 and #10 are maxillary lateral incisors.

Explanation

According to the Universal Numbering System, tooth #7 and #10 are indeed maxillary lateral incisors. The Universal Numbering System is a dental notation system used to identify and label teeth in a consistent and standardized manner. In this system, the maxillary lateral incisors are assigned the numbers 7 and 10. Therefore, the statement is true.

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25. Signs and symptoms most commonly associated with anaphylctic reaction incluse

Explanation

The signs and symptoms most commonly associated with an anaphylactic reaction include difficulty breathing, cramping, tongue and throat swelling, and a decrease in blood pressure. These symptoms are indicative of a severe allergic reaction, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. The difficulty breathing and swelling of the tongue and throat can lead to a blocked airway, while the decrease in blood pressure can result in dizziness and fainting. Prompt medical intervention, such as the administration of epinephrine, is crucial in managing an anaphylactic reaction.

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26. What is cariology?

Explanation

Cariology is the study of tooth decay. This field of dentistry focuses on the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental caries (tooth decay). Cariologists study the various factors that contribute to tooth decay, such as bacteria, diet, oral hygiene practices, and genetics. They also investigate different treatment methods and preventive measures to maintain oral health and prevent tooth decay.

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27. In what source can fluoride be found?

Explanation

Fluoride can be found in water.

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28. If an error has been made on a clinical record entry, which of the following should be done?

Explanation

When an error is made on a clinical record entry, the correct procedure is to draw one line through the incorrect entry, initial it, and then write the correct entry below. This method ensures that the incorrect entry is still visible, preventing any potential tampering or alteration of the record. By initialing the correction, it provides accountability for the change made. Writing the correct entry below allows for clear documentation of the accurate information.

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29. Which of the following is a characteristic of aggressive brushing

Explanation

Aggressive brushing refers to brushing with excessive force and pressure, which can lead to the wearing away of the tooth's surface. This process is known as abrasion. Abrasion occurs when the tooth enamel is physically worn down by the friction caused by aggressive brushing. It can result in the formation of notches or grooves near the gum line and sensitivity in the affected teeth. Therefore, abrasion is a characteristic of aggressive brushing.

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30. Which of the following conditions may occur if excess cement is NOT removed from the cervical margin after cementation of a crown

Explanation

If excess cement is not removed from the cervical margin after cementation of a crown, it can lead to inflammation of the interdental papilla. The interdental papilla is the gum tissue that fills the space between two teeth. Excess cement can get trapped in this area and cause irritation and inflammation. This can result in redness, swelling, and discomfort in the gum tissue. It is important to remove any excess cement to prevent this complication and maintain healthy gum tissue.

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31. Chairside assisting DURING the anesthesia injection usually incluse which of the following responsibilities

Explanation

During the anesthesia injection, chairside assisting typically includes the responsibility of passing and receiving the syringe. This means that the assistant will assist the dentist by handing them the syringe when needed and taking it back from them after use. This task helps to ensure a smooth and efficient administration of anesthesia during dental procedures. The other responsibilities mentioned, such as applying topical anesthetic, injecting anesthetic, and administering prophylactic antibiotics, may also be part of the chairside assistant's role, but they are not specifically mentioned in the given question.

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32. Which is an example of a hand cutting instrument?

Explanation

Excavators are examples of hand cutting instruments used in dentistry. They are specifically designed to remove decayed tooth structure and prepare the tooth for restorative procedures. Excavators have sharp, curved ends that allow for precise cutting and removal of the affected tooth material. They are commonly used in dental clinics and are an essential tool in the field of dentistry.

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33. Before an extraction, patients with a histoy of rheumatic heart disease should

Explanation

Patients with a history of rheumatic heart disease are at an increased risk of developing infective endocarditis, a serious infection of the heart valves. Therefore, before undergoing any extraction procedure, it is important for these patients to receive prophylactic antibiotic therapy. This helps to prevent the bacteria from entering the bloodstream during the extraction and causing an infection in the damaged heart valves. The antibiotic therapy reduces the risk of complications and ensures the patient's safety during the procedure.

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34. To give informed consent, the patient must know all of the following except

Explanation

Informed consent requires the patient to be aware of the nature of their condition, alternative treatment plans, the proposed treatment, and the risks of denying treatment. However, the patient does not need to know about the training the dentist has had in performing the recommended procedure in order to give informed consent. This information is not directly relevant to the patient's understanding of their condition, treatment options, or potential risks.

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35. When a right-handed dentist is preparing the occlusal of tooth #14, the dental assistant is responsible for retracting the patient's

Explanation

When a right-handed dentist is preparing the occlusal of tooth #14, the dental assistant is responsible for retracting the patient's left cheek. This is because the dentist's dominant hand is right-handed, so the dental assistant needs to retract the cheek on the opposite side to provide better visibility and access to the tooth being worked on. Retracting the left cheek allows the dentist to have a clear view and work comfortably without obstruction.

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36. Enamel, cementum, pulp and what are the major components of a tooth?

Explanation

Dentin is one of the major components of a tooth, along with enamel, cementum, and pulp. Dentin is a hard, calcified tissue that forms the bulk of the tooth structure. It is located beneath the enamel and cementum and surrounds the pulp. Dentin provides support and strength to the tooth, protecting the more delicate pulp tissue. It is composed of mineralized connective tissue and contains microscopic tubules that house the tooth's nerve endings.

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37. What is xerostomia?

Explanation

Xerostomia refers to the condition of having a dry mouth. It occurs when there is a decrease in saliva production, leading to discomfort and difficulty in speaking, swallowing, and tasting. This condition can be caused by various factors such as certain medications, medical treatments, dehydration, and certain medical conditions. Gum decay, tooth decay, and grinding of the teeth are not the same as xerostomia, although dry mouth can contribute to these issues. Therefore, the correct answer is dry mouth.

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38. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the light curing of composite

Explanation

Curing for a slightly longer time is preferred to under curing because under curing can result in insufficient polymerization of the composite material, leading to decreased strength and durability of the restoration. On the other hand, slightly longer curing time ensures complete polymerization, resulting in a stronger and more stable composite restoration.

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39. What size is the gingival sulcus normally?

Explanation

The gingival sulcus is a narrow space between the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue. It is a normal part of the oral anatomy and is typically measured in terms of its depth. The correct answer is 1.5 - 3 mm in depth, which means that the sulcus is typically between 1.5 and 3 millimeters deep. This range is considered normal and healthy for the gingival sulcus.

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40.     What type of untreated complex commonly results in caries?    

Explanation

Biofilm is the correct answer because it is a complex structure formed by bacteria that adhere to surfaces, including teeth. When biofilm is left untreated, it can lead to the development of caries, which are cavities or decay in the teeth. The bacteria in the biofilm produce acids that erode the tooth enamel, leading to the formation of caries. Regular brushing and flossing help to remove biofilm and prevent the development of caries.

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41. If swallowed, flouride may cause

Explanation

If swallowed, fluoride may cause nausea and vomiting. Fluoride is a chemical compound commonly found in toothpaste and drinking water. Ingesting excessive amounts of fluoride can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. This occurs because fluoride can irritate the stomach lining, causing discomfort and the urge to vomit. It is important to be cautious about the amount of fluoride ingested to avoid these potential side effects.

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42. When a right-handed dentist is performing a chairside procedure, the dental assistant is usually positioned in the

Explanation

In dentistry, the dental assistant is usually positioned in the 3 o'clock position below the level of the patient's chin when a right-handed dentist is performing a chairside procedure. This positioning allows the dental assistant to have a clear view of the dental field and provide necessary instruments and materials to the dentist without obstructing their view or movement. Being below the level of the patient's chin also ensures that the dental assistant is not in the direct line of sight between the dentist and the patient, allowing for better communication and patient comfort.

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43. A treatment plan is:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Determination and administration of a rational plan on treatment." This means that a treatment plan involves making a decision and implementing a logical and effective approach to treating a client's condition. It includes determining the appropriate course of action and managing the treatment process in a systematic and organized manner.

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44. The anterior teeth are toward the front and include the incisors and molars.

Explanation

The anterior teeth include the incisors and canines.

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45. The patient position where the patients head is lower than their heart is the ...

Explanation

The subsupine position refers to a patient position where the patient's head is lower than their heart. In this position, the patient lies on their back with their head tilted downwards, which helps to promote blood flow to the head and upper body. This position is commonly used during certain medical procedures or when a patient is experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or low blood pressure. The upright position refers to a patient sitting or standing straight, while the supine position refers to a patient lying flat on their back with their face and torso facing upwards.

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46. When measuring blood pressure, the patient should be seated with the arm in which position

Explanation

When measuring blood pressure, it is recommended to have the patient seated with the arm slightly flexed and the forearm supported at heart level. This position helps to ensure accurate readings by minimizing the effect of gravity on blood flow. Keeping the arm at heart level helps to maintain consistent pressure in the arteries, while the slight flexion of the arm allows for proper positioning of the blood pressure cuff. This position also ensures that the muscles in the arm are relaxed, reducing any potential interference with the accuracy of the measurement.

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47. Which of the following materials has the shortest shelf life

Explanation

Anesthetics have the shortest shelf life among the given options. This is because anesthetics are typically in liquid or gel form and are susceptible to degradation over time due to factors such as exposure to air, light, and temperature changes. Additionally, anesthetics may contain preservatives that can lose their effectiveness over time, further reducing their shelf life. It is important to regularly check the expiration date and discard any expired anesthetics to ensure their efficacy and safety during medical procedures.

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48. In a patient with temporomandibular joint disorder, the grating sound heard within the joint is called

Explanation

Crepitus is the correct answer because it refers to the grating sound heard within the temporomandibular joint in a patient with temporomandibular joint disorder. It is a common symptom of this disorder and is caused by the rubbing of the joint's surfaces against each other due to abnormalities in the joint structure or function. Hypomobility refers to reduced movement of the joint, myofacial dysfunction refers to muscle pain and dysfunction, and trismus refers to limited mouth opening, none of which specifically describe the grating sound.

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49. Attrition is the wearing away pf a tooth as a result of tooth-tooth contact, whereas Abrasion is the mechanical wearing away of tooth by forces other than mastication.

Explanation

Attrition refers to the natural wearing down of teeth due to tooth-tooth contact during activities such as chewing, grinding, and clenching. On the other hand, abrasion refers to the wearing away of tooth structure caused by external forces such as improper toothbrushing technique, using abrasive toothpaste, or biting on hard objects. Therefore, the statement is true as it correctly differentiates between attrition and abrasion based on the causes of tooth wear.

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50.     Which is a Pathological Factor for caries    

Explanation

The frequency of carbohydrate intake is a pathological factor for caries. Carbohydrates are broken down by bacteria in the mouth, which produce acids that can demineralize the tooth enamel. When carbohydrates are consumed frequently throughout the day, the mouth is constantly exposed to these acids, increasing the risk of tooth decay. Limiting the frequency of carbohydrate intake can help reduce the risk of caries.

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51. The dental degree DDS means...

Explanation

The dental degree DDS stands for Doctor of Dental Surgery. This degree is awarded to dentists who have completed a program of study in dental medicine and have acquired the necessary skills and knowledge to practice dentistry. The term "surgery" in the degree title reflects the fact that dentists are trained to perform surgical procedures related to oral health, such as tooth extractions and dental implants. The DDS degree signifies that the individual has undergone comprehensive training in all aspects of dental care and is qualified to diagnose and treat various oral health conditions.

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52. In selecting an impression tray for a preliminary max. impression, the tray should extend posteriorly

Explanation

The correct answer is "behind the tuberosity." When selecting an impression tray for a preliminary maxillary impression, it is important for the tray to extend posteriorly behind the tuberosity. The tuberosity is the bony prominence at the posterior end of the upper jaw, and extending the tray behind it ensures that the impression captures the entire maxillary arch accurately. This allows for a more precise fit of any prosthesis or restoration that may be required.

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53. Which effect could cola drinks have on tooth enamal

Explanation

Cola drinks can cause erosion of tooth enamel. The high sugar and acid content in these drinks can wear away the protective layer of enamel, leading to the exposure of the underlying dentin. This erosion can result in tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and increased risk of cavities. It is important to limit the consumption of acidic beverages and maintain good oral hygiene to protect tooth enamel.

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54. In the case of a patient whose tooth has completely avulsed, the DA should instruct the patient to do all of the folowing EXCEPT

Explanation

In the case of a completely avulsed tooth, the dental assistant should instruct the patient to do the following: place the tooth in the patient's buccal vestibule or under the tongue to keep it moist, keep the tooth moist in milk or saline, and see the dentist immediately. However, scrubbing the tooth to remove any bacteria is not recommended as it can damage the delicate periodontal ligament cells on the tooth root surface and decrease the chances of successful re-implantation.

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55. When placing sealants, what will happen to areas of enamel that are inadvertently etched? The enamel will

Explanation

When placing sealants, if areas of enamel are inadvertently etched, the enamel will undergo a process called remineralization. This means that minerals such as calcium and phosphate will be deposited back into the etched areas, helping to repair and strengthen the enamel. As a result, the enamel will not remain permanently etched, be sensitive, or be more subject to decay.

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56.     Which of the following provides protection from dental disease?    

Explanation

Both antibacterials and xylitol provide protection from dental disease. Antibacterials help to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria in the mouth, reducing the risk of dental infections and diseases. Xylitol, on the other hand, is a natural sweetener that has been shown to reduce the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth and prevent tooth decay. Therefore, choosing both options A (antibacterials) and C (xylitol) would provide the best protection against dental disease.

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57. What is the more common term for odontalgia?

Explanation

The more common term for odontalgia is toothache. Odontalgia refers to the pain or discomfort in the tooth or teeth, which is commonly known as toothache. Dentures are artificial teeth, plaque is a sticky film that forms on teeth, and gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. However, none of these terms specifically refer to the pain associated with tooth problems, making toothache the correct answer.

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58. Nitrous oxide analgesia is NOT usually recommended for patiants who

Explanation

Nitrous oxide analgesia is not usually recommended for patients who have nasal congestion because nitrous oxide is administered through a mask that covers the nose. If a patient has nasal congestion, the mask may not fit properly, leading to inadequate administration of the analgesia. Additionally, nasal congestion can make it difficult for the patient to breathe properly, which can be exacerbated by the use of nitrous oxide. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid using nitrous oxide analgesia in patients with nasal congestion.

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59. Which of the following conditions should exist in the surgical site before a periodontal dressing is places EXCEPT

Explanation

Before a periodontal dressing is placed, all sutures should be removed. This is because the periodontal dressing is applied to protect the surgical site and promote healing. If sutures are still present, they may interfere with the proper placement and adherence of the dressing. Therefore, all other conditions mentioned in the options, such as bleeding under control, thorough irrigation of the surgical site, and teeth and tissue free of excessive oral fluids, should exist before placing the periodontal dressing.

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60. Using a pre-pared tray setup is beneficial because it

Explanation

A pre-prepared tray setup is beneficial because it allows for the assembly of specific procedures. This means that all the necessary instruments and tools needed for a particular procedure can be organized and easily accessible in one tray. This saves time and effort as healthcare professionals do not have to search for individual instruments or sterilize them separately. Additionally, having a pre-prepared tray setup reduces the chances of instrument breakage as the instruments are stored and transported in a secure and organized manner.

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61.     What does CAMBRA, the acronym, stand for?    

Explanation

CAMBRA stands for Caries Management By Risk Assessment. This acronym refers to a methodology used to assess the risk of dental caries (tooth decay) in patients. It involves evaluating various risk factors, such as oral hygiene, diet, and previous dental history, to determine the likelihood of developing caries. This information is then used to develop personalized prevention and treatment plans for patients, with the goal of minimizing the risk of caries and promoting oral health.

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62. When should pit and fissure sealants be places in order to be MOST effective

Explanation

Pit and fissure sealants should be placed after the eruption of the entire occlusal surface in order to be most effective. This is because the sealants are used to protect the deep grooves and fissures on the chewing surfaces of the teeth, which are more susceptible to decay. By placing the sealants after the eruption of the entire occlusal surface, it ensures that all the grooves and fissures are sealed, providing maximum protection against decay. Placing sealants prior to eruption or permanent dentition, after proximal surfaces are carious, after placement of restorations, or after all permanent teeth are erupted would not be as effective in preventing decay in the deep grooves and fissures.

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63. The three ways to obtain a medical or dental history are questionnaires, interviews, and a combination of questionnaires and interviews.

Explanation

The statement is true because questionnaires, interviews, and a combination of questionnaires and interviews are indeed three ways to obtain a medical or dental history. Questionnaires involve written forms that patients fill out with their medical information. Interviews involve direct conversations between healthcare providers and patients to gather their medical history. Combining questionnaires and interviews allows for a more comprehensive approach to gather accurate medical or dental history. Therefore, the given answer is true.

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64. Signs including that cardiac arrest has occured include

Explanation

The correct answer is "absence of breathing and pulse." This is because when a person experiences cardiac arrest, their heart stops beating and they stop breathing. Therefore, the absence of breathing and pulse are key signs indicating that cardiac arrest has occurred. The other symptoms mentioned, such as coughing and seizures, may also occur during cardiac arrest but are not as specific or definitive as the absence of breathing and pulse.

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65. If a patient has collapsed, the first thing to do it

Explanation

The first thing to do when a patient has collapsed is to establish their level of responsiveness. This is important to determine if the patient is conscious or unconscious, and it helps guide further actions and interventions. By assessing their responsiveness, healthcare providers can quickly identify the severity of the situation and decide on the appropriate course of action, such as calling for emergency assistance, establishing an airway, or administering oxygen.

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66. Reasons for obtaining a Dental History are:

Explanation

Obtaining a dental history is important to assess the overall dental or periodontal conditions of a client. It helps in understanding the past and present oral health issues, such as cavities, gum disease, or previous dental treatments. By gathering information about the client's dental history, a dentist can identify any potential risks or problems and provide appropriate treatment or preventive measures. This includes evaluating the condition of teeth, gums, and supporting structures, as well as identifying any underlying issues that may affect dental health.

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67. What is considered an "average" pulse range for an adult at rest

Explanation

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68. Which of the following materials is MOST OFTEN used for a temporary restoration

Explanation

Zinc oxide-eugenol is most often used for temporary restorations. It is a material that has a sedative effect on the pulp, making it suitable for temporary use. It provides a good seal and has antimicrobial properties, which help in preventing further decay or infection. Additionally, zinc oxide-eugenol has a relatively low cost and is easy to manipulate, making it a popular choice for temporary restorations in dental procedures.

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69. Which gypsum product requires the smallest water/powder ratio

Explanation

Die stone requires the smallest water/powder ratio compared to dental stone and dental plaster. Die stone is a type of gypsum product that is specifically designed for creating highly accurate and detailed dental models or dies. It has a higher density and strength compared to dental plaster and dental stone, which allows for precise reproduction of dental impressions. Due to its unique composition, die stone requires less water to form a workable mixture, resulting in a smaller water/powder ratio. This ensures that the die stone mixture has the ideal consistency for creating intricate dental models.

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70. Plaque is most likely to accumulate in which of the following areas of the dentition

Explanation

Plaque is most likely to accumulate in the proximal spaces of the dentition. Proximal spaces are the areas between adjacent teeth where they come into contact. These areas are difficult to clean with regular brushing and flossing, allowing plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria, to accumulate. Plaque buildup in the proximal spaces can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if not properly removed through regular oral hygiene practices.

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71. When assisting a dentist using a highspeed handpiece during tooth preparation the assistant uses the air/water syringe primarily to

Explanation

The assistant uses the air/water syringe primarily to keep the mirror clean. During tooth preparation, the mirror can become fogged or covered in debris, making it difficult for the dentist to see the operating area clearly. By using the air/water syringe, the assistant can spray a combination of air and water onto the mirror, effectively clearing away any fog or debris and ensuring that the mirror remains clean and provides a clear view for the dentist.

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72. What is the primary caries?

Explanation

The primary caries refers to the initial stage of tooth decay that occurs on a surface that has not been previously affected. It is the first sign of decay and can be detected by the appearance of a white spot on the tooth surface. This stage of caries can be reversed through proper oral hygiene and fluoride treatments.

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73. The minimum time legistlation requires you to keep dental records are for:

Explanation

The correct answer is Ten years after the last dental appointment, or two years past the client's age of majority in the case of children. This means that dental records must be kept for a minimum of ten years after the last appointment for adult clients. For children, the records must be kept until two years after they reach the age of majority, which is the legal age when a person is considered an adult. This ensures that dental records are available for reference and potential future treatments.

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74. For oral evacuation during a max anterior facial preparation, the evacuator tip is placed

Explanation

During a maxillary anterior facial preparation, the evacuator tip is placed to the lingual of the tooth being prepared. This positioning allows for effective removal of saliva, water, and debris from the oral cavity during the procedure. Placing the evacuator tip to the lingual side ensures that it does not interfere with the dentist's access to the facial surface of the tooth being prepared, allowing for better visibility and control during the procedure.

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75. Deficiency in the mineral content if a calcified tissue, like enamel.

Explanation

Hypocalcification refers to a condition characterized by a deficiency in the mineral content of a calcified tissue, such as enamel. This means that there is a lower than normal amount of calcium present in the tissue, leading to a weakened or less dense structure. This can result in various problems, such as weakened enamel in teeth, making them more susceptible to decay and damage.

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76. Establishing rapport in an interview is:

Explanation

Establishing rapport in an interview involves being friendly and understanding towards the client. This means creating a comfortable and welcoming environment for the client, showing empathy and respect, and actively listening to their concerns. Building rapport helps to establish trust and openness, which can lead to better communication and cooperation between the interviewer and the client.

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77. Incomplete or deficient development of an organ or tissue

Explanation

Hypoplasia refers to the incomplete or deficient development of an organ or tissue. It is characterized by the underdevelopment or reduced size of the affected structure. This condition can occur due to various factors such as genetic abnormalities, environmental factors, or disruptions in the normal growth and development process. Hypoplasia can affect different organs or tissues in the body, leading to functional impairments or abnormalities.

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78. Cold sores are contagious.

Explanation

Cold sores caused by herpes virus type 1 are very contagious. The initial infection (primary herpes), which often occurs before adulthood, may be confused with a cold or flu and can cause painful lesions to erupt throughout the mouth. Cold sore blisters usually heal in a week by themselves. Over-the-counter topical anesthetics can provide some relief. Prescription antiviral drugs may reduce these kinds of viral infections.

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79. Why would wax be placed along the facial periphery of the max impression tray

Explanation

Wax is placed along the facial periphery of the max impression tray to obtain registration of the mucobuccal attachments. The mucobuccal attachments are the areas where the oral mucosa attaches to the underlying structures, such as the underlying bone or muscle. By placing wax along the facial periphery, it helps capture the accurate shape and position of these attachments, ensuring a more precise fit of the denture or restoration. This is important for achieving optimal function and aesthetics for the patient.

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80. A client says they are feeling nauseous. This is an example of:

Explanation

Feeling nauseous is an example of a symptom. Symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient, such as pain, discomfort, or a change in bodily functions. They are often used to help diagnose a medical condition or disease. In this case, nausea is a symptom that can indicate various underlying causes, and further evaluation is needed to determine the specific diagnosis.

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81. Which of the following bur/handpiece combinations would most often be used for removing the carious dentin from the cavity preparation?

Explanation

The #4 bur in a lowspeed handpiece is the most suitable combination for removing carious dentin from a cavity preparation. A lowspeed handpiece provides better control and precision, which is important when removing carious dentin. The #4 bur is designed specifically for caries removal, with its small size and rounded shape allowing for efficient removal without damaging healthy tooth structure. Using a highspeed handpiece or larger bur (such as the #56 or #330) may result in unnecessary removal of healthy dentin and potentially weaken the tooth structure. The #702 bur is typically used for finishing and polishing, not for caries removal.

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82. Plaque is a sticky film of what that builds up on your teeth and gums?

Explanation

Following a meal or snack, the bacteria in plaque release acids that attack tooth enamel. Repeated attacks can cause the enamel to weaken, eventually causing tooth decay. FYI - Microgenia is small or underdeveloped chin.

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83. Drinking bottled water is always better for your teeth because it filters out the impurities in tap water.

Explanation

Drinking bottled water exclusively can be a problem. Check to see if it's fluoridated. If it doesn't say, call the company.

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84. How often does the American Dental Association recommend that you floss your teeth?

Explanation

Clean between teeth daily with floss or an interdental cleaner. Decay–causing bacteria still linger between teeth where toothbrush bristles can’t reach. This helps remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth and under the gum line.

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85. Which of the following is a normal pattern for eruption of primary teeth?

Explanation

Primary teeth eruption typically follows a specific pattern. The maxillary first molars usually erupt before the maxillary canines. This is a normal sequence of eruption in primary teeth development.

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86. What is NOT a type of caries?

Explanation

Tertiary caries is not a type of caries. The correct term is "secondary caries," which refers to the development of new cavities adjacent to existing dental restorations. Tertiary caries is not a recognized term in dentistry. Incipient caries refers to the earliest stage of tooth decay, while rampant caries refers to the rapid and widespread progression of tooth decay.

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87. A dentist makes predicts a forecast of a probable course. This is an example of:

Explanation

A dentist making a forecast of a probable course refers to predicting the outcome or future development of a dental condition. This is known as a prognosis. A prognosis helps the dentist to estimate the likely progression of the condition and guide the patient in making informed decisions about their dental health. It is different from a symptom, which is a sign or indication of a condition, and diagnosis, which is the identification of a specific condition based on symptoms and examination.

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88. Oral cancer often starts as a tiny, unnoticed white or red spot or sore anywhere in the mouth.  Other signs of oral cancer include all of the following, but what?

Explanation

Other signs include pain, tenderness, or numbness anywhere in the mouth or on the lips and difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue.

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89. How many surfaces does a complex caries affect? A compound caries?

Explanation

A complex caries affects 3 or more surfaces because it involves the destruction of tooth structure in multiple areas. This type of caries can extend into the dentin and affect the enamel, as well as spread across different surfaces of the tooth. On the other hand, a compound caries affects 2 surfaces. This means that it involves the destruction of tooth structure in two adjacent surfaces, such as the mesial and occlusal surfaces or the buccal and lingual surfaces.

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90. Approximately 30,000 Americans have oral cancer.  Of these, what percentage will die because of the disease?

Explanation

The best way to prevent oral cancer is to avoid tobacco and alcohol use. Regular dental check-ups, including an examination of the entire mouth, are essential in the early detection of cancerous and pre-cancerous conditions.

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91. Using the principles of four-handed dentristry, during insturment transfer, which fingers usually retrieve the instrument from the operator?

Explanation

In four-handed dentistry, the concept involves the dentist and dental assistant working together as a team. During instrument transfer, the fingers that usually retrieve the instrument from the operator are the ring finger and pinky finger. These fingers provide stability and control while grasping the instrument, allowing for a smooth and efficient transfer between the dentist and dental assistant.

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92. The disadvantage of using a questionnaire/interview combination?

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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93. Water picks help to remove plaque from your teeth.

Explanation

Be careful when using water picks. They can drive bacteria back up into the gums, which can lead to it lodging in other parts of the body, such as the heart.

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94. In combination of which of the folliwing techniques whill most effectivelt REMOVE plaque

Explanation

Brushing and water irrigation are both effective techniques for removing plaque. Brushing helps to physically remove plaque from the teeth and gums, while water irrigation uses a stream of water to flush away plaque and food particles from hard-to-reach areas. By combining these two techniques, plaque can be more effectively removed from the mouth. Flossing is also a recommended technique for plaque removal, but it is not mentioned in the correct answer. Mouthwash can be used as an additional step for oral hygiene, but it is not as effective at removing plaque as brushing and water irrigation.

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95. Control of saliva from the perotid duct can be accomplished by placing a cotton roll

Explanation

Placing a cotton roll in the vestibule, opposite of the max second molar can help in controlling saliva from the parotid duct. The vestibule is the space between the cheeks or lips and the teeth or gums, and in this case, it refers to the area opposite the maxillary (upper) second molar. By placing the cotton roll in this specific location, it can absorb saliva and prevent it from interfering with dental procedures or causing discomfort to the patient.

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96. Commencing the interview is:

Explanation

Giving the client privacy and sitting at eye level is important during the interview process as it helps create a comfortable and respectful environment. By giving the client privacy, it ensures that they feel safe and are more likely to open up and share information. Sitting at eye level also demonstrates equality and shows that the interviewer values the client's perspective. This approach can lead to more honest and meaningful communication, allowing the interviewer to obtain specific and accurate information from the client.

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97. How many types of dentin are there?

Explanation

There are three types of dentin. Dentin is a hard, calcified tissue that makes up the majority of a tooth. The three types of dentin are primary dentin, secondary dentin, and tertiary dentin. Primary dentin forms during tooth development, secondary dentin forms after the tooth has erupted, and tertiary dentin forms in response to injury or decay. Each type of dentin serves a different function in protecting and supporting the tooth structure.

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98. The techniques used in client interviews:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Commencing the interview, Establish rapport, Use questionnaire, Completing the interview". This sequence of techniques makes logical sense in the context of client interviews. First, the interview needs to be started or commenced. Then, it is important to establish rapport with the client to create a comfortable and open environment for communication. Next, a questionnaire can be used to gather specific information from the client. Finally, the interview is completed, indicating the end of the interview process.

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99. Hypertrophy the the increase in number of cells, whereas Hyperplasia is the increase in size of the cells.

Explanation

This statement is incorrect. Hypertrophy refers to the increase in size of cells, while hyperplasia refers to the increase in the number of cells.

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100. What are incipient caries?

Explanation

Incipient caries refers to the beginning stage of tooth decay that only affects the enamel. At this stage, the decay has not yet progressed to the dentin or deeper layers of the tooth. It is important to detect and treat incipient caries early to prevent further damage to the tooth structure.

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What is the primary caries?
The minimum time legistlation requires you to keep dental records are...
For oral evacuation during a max anterior facial preparation, the...
Deficiency in the mineral content if a calcified tissue, like enamel.
Establishing rapport in an interview is:
Incomplete or deficient development of an organ or tissue
Cold sores are contagious.
Why would wax be placed along the facial periphery of the max...
A client says they are feeling nauseous. This is an example of:
Which of the following bur/handpiece combinations would most often be...
Plaque is a sticky film of what that builds up on your teeth and gums?
Drinking bottled water is always better for your teeth because it...
How often does the American Dental Association recommend that you...
Which of the following is a normal pattern for eruption of primary...
What is NOT a type of caries?
A dentist makes predicts a forecast of a probable course. This is an...
Oral cancer often starts as a tiny, unnoticed white or red spot or...
How many surfaces does a complex caries affect? A compound caries?
Approximately 30,000 Americans have oral cancer.  Of these, what...
Using the principles of four-handed dentristry, during insturment...
The disadvantage of using a questionnaire/interview combination?
Water picks help to remove plaque from your teeth.
In combination of which of the folliwing techniques whill most...
Control of saliva from the perotid duct can be accomplished by placing...
Commencing the interview is:
How many types of dentin are there?
The techniques used in client interviews:
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What are incipient caries?
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