"Philippine Government And Bill Of Rights By Prof. Camorongan"

The branch of government that has the power to make laws, and to alter and repeal them, is the legislative branch. This branch is responsible for creating and passing legislation, which is then implemented by the executive branch and interpreted by the judicial branch. The legislative branch is typically composed of elected representatives who represent the interests of the people and ensure that laws are created in a fair and democratic manner.

The correct answer is the Supreme Court. According to Article VIII, Section 1, the power to review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm a decision of a lower court is vested in the Supreme Court.

Natural rights are inherent to individuals and are not dependent on any laws or government. They are considered to be universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or revoked. These rights are believed to exist simply by virtue of being human. Examples of natural rights include the right to life, liberty, and property. Therefore, even in the absence of laws or legal systems, natural rights are still considered to exist.

In this case, the appropriate right that Mr. Alden can invoke is the right against double jeopardy. Double jeopardy refers to the principle that an individual cannot be tried for the same offense twice. Since Mr. Alden was already acquitted by the trial court for the murder of Yaya Nidora, it would be a violation of his rights to be tried again for the same offense. Therefore, Mr. Alden can invoke his rights against double jeopardy to prevent the Homicide case filed by the relatives of Yaya Nidora from proceeding.

Pastillas girl's right against warrantless arrest was violated because she was apprehended by the police officer without a warrant. This means that the police officer did not have legal grounds or probable cause to arrest her at that moment. The right against warrantless arrest is a fundamental right that ensures individuals are protected from arbitrary or unjustified arrests without proper legal procedures being followed.

The branch of government that has the power to implement or enforce the laws is the executive branch. This branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws that are created by the legislative branch. The executive branch is headed by the President or Prime Minister, who is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws and policies of the government. They have the authority to enforce laws, issue executive orders, and oversee the operations of government agencies.

The President exercised the power of Pardoning Power. This power allows the President to reduce or eliminate the penalty imposed on a convicted individual. In this case, Mr. Asher's penalty of life imprisonment was reduced to six months imprisonment by the President. The Pardoning Power is an important tool for the President to show mercy or rectify any perceived injustices in the criminal justice system.

The power of eminent domain refers to the authority of the government to take private property for public use, as long as the owner is compensated fairly. This power allows the government to acquire land or property needed for public infrastructure projects, such as building roads, schools, or hospitals. It is a fundamental power that ensures the government's ability to carry out public works and development while protecting the rights of property owners.

Before a person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property, it is required that due process of law is followed. Due process of law ensures that individuals are treated fairly and that their rights are protected. It guarantees that legal procedures are followed, including notice and an opportunity to be heard, before any deprivation occurs. This principle is a fundamental aspect of the legal system and is essential for safeguarding individual rights and preventing arbitrary actions by the government. The observance of equal protection of laws is also important, but it is not specifically required before deprivation of life, liberty, or property. Non-payment of bail is a separate issue and not directly related to the question. Therefore, the correct answer is due process of law.

Mr. Asher's right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel preferably of his own choice was violated. This is a violation of the Rights of the Accused, which are guaranteed by the Constitution.

According to Article VIII, Section 1, the power to review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm a decision of a lower court is vested in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial system and has the authority to review and make final judgments on cases that have been appealed from lower courts. Therefore, the correct answer is Supreme Court.

The minimum age qualification for a president on the day of election is 40 years old. This means that in order to be eligible to run for president, a candidate must be at least 40 years old on the day of the election.

Amnesty refers to the act of granting pardon or forgiveness to a group of individuals for offenses committed. Unlike other forms of executive clemency such as reprieve, commutation, and pardon, amnesty requires the concurrence of Congress to be effective and valid. This means that the legislative branch must agree and approve the granting of amnesty for it to have legal force. Therefore, amnesty cannot be implemented solely by the executive branch and requires the involvement and approval of Congress.

The term "government" refers to the agency or instrumentality through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and realized. It encompasses all the branches of power, including the legislative, executive, and judiciary. The government is responsible for making and enforcing laws, providing public services, and maintaining order and stability in society.

The minimum age qualification for a district representative or member of the House of Representatives is 25 years old. This means that individuals must be at least 25 years old in order to be eligible to hold these positions.

The Vice President is the correct answer because according to the U.S. Constitution, the Vice President can only serve a maximum of two terms. Once their term is completed, they are not eligible for any reelection to the position of Vice President. In contrast, the Senate President, Speaker of the House, and Congressman can all be reelected to their respective positions if they are successful in their campaigns.

The principle of separation of powers is observed in the branches of the government, giving them co-equal and coordinate powers. This means that each branch has its own specific powers and functions, and no branch should exceed the limits set by the constitution. If any department goes beyond these limits, its actions are considered null and void. This principle ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and safeguarding against abuse of power.

The power to appropriate public funds is vested in the legislative branch of government. This branch is responsible for making laws and controlling the budget. They have the authority to allocate public funds for various purposes, such as infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and defense. By having the power to appropriate public funds, the legislative branch ensures that the government's financial resources are used effectively and in accordance with the needs and priorities of the country.

Checks and balances is the correct answer because it refers to the principle that ensures the distribution of powers among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This principle allows each branch to limit and monitor the actions of the other branches, ensuring a system of accountability and preventing the abuse of power. It helps maintain a balance and ensures that no single branch dominates the others, thereby safeguarding the democratic system.

The rights of the accused under "Custodial Investigation" include the right to be informed of their right to remain silent, the right to have competent and independent counsel, and the right against torture, force, violence, threat, and intimidation. These rights are crucial to protect the accused from self-incrimination and ensure a fair and just investigation process. The right to be informed of their right to remain silent allows the accused to choose whether or not to answer questions without fear of consequences. The right to have competent and independent counsel ensures that the accused has proper legal representation. The right against torture, force, violence, threat, and intimidation protects the accused from any form of physical or psychological abuse during the investigation.

Aristocracy is the correct answer because it refers to a form of government where power and authority are held by a small group of privileged individuals who are typically wealthy and politically influential. This ruling class is often made up of nobles or members of the upper class. In an aristocracy, the right to govern is based on hereditary or social status, rather than being elected or appointed. This form of government is characterized by a concentration of power and limited participation of the general population in decision-making processes.

In cases where the president, vice president, and Senate President all die simultaneously, the Speaker of the House will succeed the term of the president. The Speaker of the House is the next in line for presidential succession according to the United States presidential line of succession.

If an employee is terminated from work without just cause, the right involved is the right to property. This means that the employee has the right to keep their job and the income it provides, and termination without just cause violates this right. The right to property ensures that individuals have the freedom to acquire, use, and dispose of their possessions, including their job and the income it generates.

The correct answer is Filipino, Filipino People. The Philippine Constitution was written by a group of individuals who were predominantly Filipino. They were representatives from various sectors of society, including politicians, lawyers, and intellectuals. The purpose of the Constitution was to establish the framework for governance and protect the rights and welfare of the Filipino people. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the authors of the Philippine Constitution were indeed Filipino and were working in the best interest of the Filipino people.

The correct answer is "Budgetary power." According to Article VII section 22, the president is required to submit the basis of the general appropriation bill to Congress within 30 days. This requirement falls under the president's budgetary power, which refers to their authority and responsibility to propose and manage the government's budget.