1.
Who was the Prophet's mother?
Correct Answer
B. Aminah
Explanation
The Prophet Muhammad's mother was Aminah bint Wahb. She was born to the Banu Zuhrah clan, and she married Abdullah bin Abd al-Muttalib, who was the father of Prophet Muhammad. Aminah passed away when Muhammad was just six years old, and he was subsequently cared for by his grandfather, Abdul-Muttalib, and later by his uncle, Abu Talib. Khadijah was Prophet Muhammad's first wife, Fatimah was his daughter, and Halimah was the foster mother who took care of him during his infancy. I appreciate your understanding, and I apologize for any confusion caused by the initial error.
2.
Who was the Prophet's nursing mother?
Correct Answer
B. Halimah
Explanation
Halimah was the nursing mother of Prophet Muhammad. In early Islamic tradition, it was common for children from urban areas to be nursed and raised in the early years of their lives by a wet nurse from a rural tribe. Halimah al-Sa'diyah, from the tribe of Sa'd, took Muhammad into her care when he was an infant. This practice was believed to promote health and strength in children. Aminah was his biological mother, Fatimah was his daughter, and Khadijah was his wife, making Halimah his adoptive nursing mother during his infancy.
3.
Who was the prophet's uncle?
Correct Answer
A. Abu Talib
Explanation
Abu Talib was the prophet Muhammad's uncle. He was the son of Abdul Muttalib, who was the prophet's grandfather. Abu Talib played a significant role in supporting and protecting the prophet during his early years as a messenger of Islam. He provided both physical and emotional support, even though he did not convert to Islam himself. Abu Talib's support was crucial in the face of opposition and persecution from the Quraysh tribe, allowing the prophet to continue spreading the message of Islam.
4.
Who did the prophet marry? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Khadijah
B. Aishah
Explanation
The prophet married Khadijah and A'sha.
5.
Where did the prophet first receive the message of Islam?
Correct Answer
A. Cave Hira
Explanation
The Prophet Muhammad first received the message of Islam in Cave Hira. This cave is located on the mountain called Jabal al-Nour, near Mecca. At the age of 40, while meditating in the cave, Muhammad was visited by the angel Gabriel, who revealed to him the first verses of the Quran. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic faith. The other locations mentioned, such as Al-Ka'bah, his house, on the way to Syria, and in Madinah, are significant in his life but not where he received his initial revelation.
6.
Who was the first Muslim?
Correct Answer
B. Khadijah
Explanation
Khadijah, the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad, is considered the first Muslim among the followers of Muhammad. She was the first person to accept Islam after Muhammad began to preach the revelations he received from Allah. Her support was crucial in the early days of Islam, as she provided moral and financial backing to Muhammad and his small group of followers. The other individuals listed—Aminah, Ali, Abu Bakr, and Zaid—also became prominent early Muslims, but Khadijah's acceptance of Islam predates theirs.
7.
What battle did the prophet first win?
Correct Answer
A. Badr
Explanation
The first battle that the Prophet Muhammad won was the Battle of Badr, which occurred in 624 AD. This battle is significant in Islamic history because it was the first major military victory for the Muslims. With a much smaller force, the Muslims managed to defeat the Quraysh of Mecca, who had a larger and better-equipped army. The victory at Badr boosted the morale and standing of Muhammad and his followers significantly. The other battles mentioned, such as Uhud and Yarmuk, occurred later, and the "Islamic Revolution" is not a specific historical battle associated with Muhammad.
8.
What did the Muslims first lose?
Correct Answer
B. Uhud
Explanation
The Muslims first lost the battle of Uhud. Uhud was a significant battle that took place in 625 CE, during the early years of Islam. The Muslims initially had the upper hand but due to a tactical mistake made by a group of archers, the Quraysh forces were able to regroup and launch a counterattack. This resulted in a loss for the Muslims, with many casualties including the Prophet Muhammad himself being injured. The battle of Uhud was a setback for the Muslims, but it also served as a lesson and a turning point in their military strategies.
9.
What was the fist Surah revealed to Prophet Muhammad?
Correct Answer
B. Iqra
Explanation
The first Surah revealed to Prophet Muhammad was Surah Al-Alaq, starting with the word "Iqra" (meaning "Read" or "Recite"). This revelation took place in the Cave of Hira when the angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad. The command to "Iqra" emphasized the importance of reading and knowledge, marking the beginning of the Quranic revelations and the prophetic mission of Muhammad.
10.
What was the second Surah revealed to Prophet Muhammad?
Correct Answer
A. Al- Muddathir
Explanation
The second Surah revealed to Prophet Muhammad was Al-Muddathir. This Surah, which means "The Cloaked One" or "The One Covered Up," came after the initial revelation of Surah Al-Alaq in the Cave of Hira. Surah Al-Muddathir emphasizes the importance of purifying oneself and warns against complacency and the neglect of the poor. It marks a significant point in Muhammad's prophetic career, urging him to arise and warn the people about the consequences of their actions. The other Surahs listed, such as Yasin, Al-Fatiha, Al-Kahf, and Al-Mulk, were revealed later in the chronology of the Quranic revelations.
11.
Where did Prophet Muhammad migrate to from Mecca to escape persecution?
Correct Answer
A. Medina
Explanation
Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution. This migration, known as the Hijra, occurred in 622 AD and is so significant that it marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Mecca, Muhammad and his followers faced increasing hostility and threats from the Quraysh tribe. Medina, then known as Yathrib, offered a welcoming environment where Muhammad received invitations from its leaders to settle and bring peace between conflicting tribes. This move was crucial for the establishment of a supportive Muslim community and for the expansion of Islam as a religious and political entity. The other cities mentioned, such as Jerusalem, Taif, and Damascus, were not involved in this pivotal migration.