Best Computer Typologies Quiz

ISP stands for Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a company or organization that provides internet access to customers or subscribers. They offer various types of internet connections, such as dial-up, DSL, cable, or fiber optic, allowing individuals and businesses to connect to the internet. ISPs also provide additional services like email accounts, web hosting, and virtual private networks (VPNs). They play a crucial role in connecting users to the internet and ensuring reliable and efficient internet connectivity.

The correct answer is "World Wide Web." The term WWW stands for World Wide Web, which refers to a system of interconnected documents and resources that can be accessed through the internet. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 as a way to share information globally. The World Wide Web revolutionized the way people communicate, access information, and conduct business online.

A firewall is a piece of software that is installed on a computer to protect it from viruses and hackers. It acts as a barrier between the computer and the internet, monitoring incoming and outgoing network traffic and blocking any unauthorized access or potentially harmful data. By filtering and controlling network traffic, a firewall helps to prevent unauthorized access to the computer, protecting it from malicious software and potential security breaches.

A browser is a software that enables users to view web pages. It provides a graphical interface for users to access and navigate the internet, displaying the content of websites in a user-friendly format. Browsers allow users to interact with web pages by clicking on links, filling out forms, and viewing multimedia content such as images and videos. They also support various features like bookmarks, history, and extensions, enhancing the user's browsing experience.

Malware refers to software that is specifically designed to cause harm or disable computer systems. It is different from faulty software, which may have errors or bugs but is not intended to cause damage. While antivirus software is used to detect and remove viruses, malware is specifically created to harm computer systems. Additionally, malware is not intended to protect computer systems; rather, it poses a threat to their security and functionality.

Encryption is the process of converting data into a coded form that can only be accessed and understood with the use of a decryption key. It is considered the most successful way to keep files secure because it ensures that sensitive information remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access. By encrypting files, even if they are intercepted or stolen, they cannot be accessed or understood without the proper decryption key. This makes encryption an essential tool for maintaining the security and privacy of digital data.

Facebook is a type of virtual community because it is an online platform where individuals can connect, interact, and share information with each other. It allows users to create profiles, join groups, and engage in discussions, making it a virtual space where people can form communities based on shared interests, relationships, or activities. Unlike physical communities like supermarkets, schools, or even Google, Facebook exists solely in the digital realm, making it a prime example of a virtual community.

IM stands for "instant messaging." Instant messaging refers to the real-time communication between two or more people through text-based messages. It allows users to send and receive messages instantly, facilitating quick and convenient communication. Unlike other options such as internet malware, internet manager, or instant music, instant messaging is the most commonly known and widely used term associated with this type of communication technology.

HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is a protocol used for transmitting hypertext over the internet. This protocol allows for the communication between web servers and clients, enabling the retrieval and display of web pages.

The cache is used to download a webpage's images and text so that the next time you open it, it loads faster. The cache stores these files locally on your device, allowing them to be retrieved quickly without having to download them again from the internet. This improves the loading speed and overall performance of webpages by reducing the amount of data that needs to be fetched from the server.

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on the internet. It is used to identify and locate specific resources such as web pages, images, videos, etc. The term "uniform" refers to the standardized format of the URL, allowing it to be universally understood and accessed by different devices and platforms. "Research locator" indicates that it is used to locate and access research-related information on the web.

A digital certificate is used to verify the identity of a company. It provides authentication and ensures that the company is who they claim to be. This verification is important for establishing trust and security in online transactions and communications.

A cookie is a small piece of data that is stored on a user's computer by a website. It is commonly used to store information about the user's preferences and actions on the website. In this case, the correct answer suggests that cookies are used to store passwords. This means that when a user logs into a website and chooses the option to "remember me" or "keep me logged in," a cookie is created to store the user's login credentials, allowing them to automatically log in without having to enter their password every time they visit the website.

RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. It is a web feed format that allows users to access updates from their favorite websites in a standardized way. It provides a simple and efficient way to distribute and gather information from multiple sources in a single location. Users can subscribe to RSS feeds and receive notifications whenever new content is published, eliminating the need to manually visit each website.

The correct answer is instant messaging. E-mail refers to the distribution of messages by electronic means from one computer user to one or more recipients via a network. It is a form of communication that allows individuals to send and receive messages in a written format, similar to traditional mail but in a digital form. Instant messaging, on the other hand, refers to real-time communication between two or more people through the exchange of short text messages. It is a more immediate and interactive form of communication compared to e-mail.