WWII And The Holocaust Pre-test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who fought with the allies in WWII?
- A.
Japan, China, U.S.
- B.
Germany, Italy, Japan
- C.
U.S., Great Britain, Soviet Union
- D.
Great Britain, Mexico, U.S.
Correct Answer
C. U.S., Great Britain, Soviet UnionExplanation
During World War II, the Allies were formed by various countries to fight against the Axis powers. The correct answer states that the U.S., Great Britain, and the Soviet Union fought with the Allies in WWII. These three countries were key members of the Allied forces and played significant roles in the defeat of the Axis powers. The U.S. joined the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Great Britain fought against Germany in Europe, and the Soviet Union battled against Germany on the Eastern Front. Together, they formed a powerful alliance that ultimately led to the victory of the Allies.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Holocaust started in
- A.
1824
- B.
1924
- C.
1943
- D.
1933
Correct Answer
D. 1933Explanation
The correct answer is 1933. This is the year when Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany and the Nazi Party came to power. It marked the beginning of the systematic persecution and genocide of millions of Jews and other minority groups during World War II. The Holocaust lasted from 1941 to 1945, during which millions of innocent lives were lost in concentration camps and through other means of extermination.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The types of atrocities committed by the Nazis cannot possibly occur today.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because although the specific atrocities committed by the Nazis may not be occurring today, it is still possible for similar acts of violence, discrimination, and mass killings to happen in different contexts or by different groups. History has shown that human beings are capable of committing horrific acts, and it is important to remain vigilant and work towards preventing such atrocities in the future.Rate this question:
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- 4.
3 freedoms oppressed by the Nazis include:
Correct Answer
freedom of the press, freedom to assemble, freedom to pursue happiness, freedom of religion, equal rights, speech, gather, housing, freedom to marry, freedom to emigrate or immigrate, freedom to keep what a person earns, citizenship, leave, travel, press, religion, pets, shop, buy, eat, food, clothes, clothing, name, hair, school, education, work, choiceExplanation
The Nazis oppressed several freedoms including freedom of the press, which means they controlled and censored the media to manipulate information. They also suppressed the freedom to assemble, prohibiting people from gathering and organizing protests or meetings. Additionally, the Nazis restricted the freedom to pursue happiness, as they imposed strict regulations and restrictions on people's personal lives and activities. Other freedoms that were oppressed include freedom of religion, equal rights, speech, housing, freedom to marry, freedom to emigrate or immigrate, freedom to keep what a person earns, citizenship, leave, travel, press, pets, shop, buy, eat, food, clothes, clothing, name, hair, school, education, work, and choice.Rate this question:
- 5.
WWII ended in 1945.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because WWII, which stands for World War II, did indeed end in 1945. The war started in 1939 and lasted for six years, finally coming to an end on September 2, 1945, with the surrender of Japan. This marked the conclusion of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history, involving numerous countries and resulting in millions of casualties.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Adolf Hitler took control of Germany with soldiers and tanks.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Adolf Hitler did not take control of Germany with soldiers and tanks. He came to power through political means, specifically through the democratic process. Hitler was appointed as the Chancellor of Germany in 1933, and he gradually consolidated his power through propaganda, manipulation, and the suppression of opposition. While he did eventually establish a totalitarian regime and use military force to expand German territory, his initial rise to power was not achieved through the use of soldiers and tanks.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Kristallnacht means
Correct Answer
Night of broken glass, the night of broken glass, crystal nightExplanation
Kristallnacht refers to a significant event in history known as the "Night of Broken Glass." This event took place on November 9-10, 1938, in Nazi Germany and marked a turning point in the persecution of Jews. The name "Night of Broken Glass" accurately describes the widespread destruction and violence that occurred during this time, as Jewish-owned businesses, synagogues, and homes were attacked and vandalized. The alternative translations, "the night of broken glass" and "crystal night," also convey the same meaning and emphasize the shattered glass that littered the streets after the violent acts.Rate this question:
- 8.
Who did Nazis target for extermination?
- A.
Jews
- B.
Poles
- C.
Handicapped
- D.
Old
- E.
Young
- F.
Political dissidents
- G.
Jehovah's Witnesses
- H.
Gypsies
- I.
Protesters
- J.
Resistance fighters
- K.
Homosexuals
- L.
Alcoholics
- M.
Mentally Ill
Correct Answer(s)
A. Jews
B. Poles
C. Handicapped
D. Old
E. Young
F. Political dissidents
G. Jehovah's Witnesses
H. Gypsies
I. Protesters
J. Resistance fighters
K. Homosexuals
L. Alcoholics
M. Mentally IllExplanation
During the Holocaust, the Nazis targeted various groups for extermination, including Jews, Poles, the handicapped, the elderly, the young, political dissidents, Jehovah's Witnesses, Gypsies, protesters, resistance fighters, homosexuals, alcoholics, and the mentally ill. These groups were deemed undesirable or a threat to the Nazi ideology and were systematically persecuted, imprisoned, and killed in concentration camps and extermination camps. The Nazis aimed to create a racially pure society and believed in the superiority of the Aryan race, leading to the mass genocide of millions of innocent people.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Nazi stands for National Socialist German Worker's Party.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Nazi is an abbreviation for Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, which translates to National Socialist German Workers' Party in English. The Nazi party was a far-right political party in Germany during the 20th century, led by Adolf Hitler. They promoted a nationalist and socialist ideology, and their policies and actions are widely associated with atrocities committed during World War II, including the Holocaust.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is a WWII ghetto?
- A.
A poor part of town
- B.
A rich part of town
- C.
A Jewish part of town
- D.
An enclosed area of town
Correct Answer
D. An enclosed area of townExplanation
During World War II, ghettos were created by the Nazis as a means of segregating and confining Jewish people in certain areas. These ghettos were enclosed areas within a town or city, where Jews were forced to live in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. The purpose of these ghettos was to isolate and control the Jewish population before they were eventually transported to concentration camps. Thus, the correct answer is "An enclosed area of town."Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Torah consists of
Correct Answer
The first 5 books of the Bible, first 5 books of the bible, first five books of the bible, the first 5 books of the Old TestamentExplanation
The Torah is the first five books of the Bible, also known as the Old Testament. It includes the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These books are considered to be the foundational texts of Judaism and contain important religious laws, historical accounts, and moral teachings.Rate this question:
- 12.
The Talmud is a collection of______teachings.
Correct Answer
rabbinical, historical, rabbi, Jewish, jewish, synagogueExplanation
The Talmud is a compilation of teachings that are rabbinical, historical, and Jewish in nature. It is a significant text in Judaism and contains discussions and interpretations of Jewish law, ethics, customs, and traditions. The teachings found in the Talmud are attributed to rabbis and scholars throughout Jewish history and are considered authoritative in Jewish religious practice. The Talmud is often studied and referenced in synagogues as a source of guidance and understanding of Jewish teachings and traditions.Rate this question:
- 13.
Auschwitz was ultimately a/an
- A.
Extermination camp
- B.
Concentration camp
- C.
Labor camp
- D.
Summer camp
Correct Answer
A. Extermination campExplanation
Auschwitz was ultimately an extermination camp. This means that its primary purpose was to systematically and efficiently kill large numbers of people, particularly Jews, during the Holocaust. Unlike concentration camps, which were primarily used for forced labor and imprisonment, Auschwitz had gas chambers and crematoria specifically designed for mass murder. The extermination camps were a central part of the Nazi's Final Solution, aimed at the systematic genocide of millions of people.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A Jew was forbidden to marry a gentile.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
According to Jewish religious laws and traditions, it is generally forbidden for a Jew to marry a gentile. This prohibition is based on the belief that intermarriage can lead to assimilation and the dilution of Jewish identity and practices. It is important to note that this prohibition varies among different branches of Judaism and individual interpretations may differ. However, the statement is generally true in the context of Jewish religious teachings.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In Berlin Jews were killed for owning pets.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Nazi regime in Berlin, Jews were indeed targeted and persecuted in various ways. One of the lesser-known forms of persecution was the killing of Jews for owning pets. The Nazis considered pets to be a luxury that Jews did not deserve, and they believed that Jews should not have any enjoyment or companionship. As a result, many Jews were forced to give up their beloved pets, and in some cases, the pets were killed. This cruel and inhumane treatment further illustrates the extent of the discrimination and dehumanization that Jews faced during this dark period in history.Rate this question:
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- 16.
If Jews acted like Aryan Germans, the Nazis would not harm them.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that if Jews acted like Aryan Germans, the Nazis would not harm them. However, this is not true. The Nazis' persecution and genocide of Jews during the Holocaust was not based on the behavior or actions of Jews, but on their racial and religious identity. The Nazis considered Jews as a racially inferior and dangerous group, regardless of their behavior or assimilation into German society. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Nazis considered themselves good Christians.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Nazis did not consider themselves good Christians. While some individual Nazis may have identified as Christians, the ideology and actions of the Nazi regime were in direct contradiction to Christian principles. The Nazis promoted a racist and anti-Semitic ideology, persecuted and killed millions of people, including Jews, and actively sought to undermine and suppress religious institutions, including Christianity. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the Nazis considered themselves good Christians.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Judaism is a race.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Judaism is not a race, but rather a religion. It is a belief system followed by people of various ethnic backgrounds, including but not limited to Jews. Judaism encompasses a set of religious practices, rituals, and teachings, rather than being defined by a specific race or ethnicity.Rate this question:
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- 19.
People can convert to Judaism or convert from Judaism.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
People can convert to Judaism or convert from Judaism. This means that individuals who are not originally Jewish can choose to convert and become part of the Jewish community, or individuals who were previously Jewish can choose to leave the religion. This flexibility in conversion options is one of the unique aspects of Judaism compared to some other religions.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Anti-Semitism is not a problem today.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Anti-Semitism is not a problem today" is incorrect. Anti-Semitism refers to prejudice, discrimination, or hostility against Jews. While progress has been made in combating anti-Semitism, it still exists in various forms around the world. Incidents of hate crimes, stereotypes, and discrimination against Jews continue to occur, highlighting that anti-Semitism is indeed a problem today.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The United States took in as many Jewish immigrants as it could.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "The United States took in as many Jewish immigrants as it could" is false. While the United States did accept a significant number of Jewish immigrants, especially during periods of persecution in Europe, there were also instances where the US imposed restrictions on immigration, such as the Immigration Act of 1924. Additionally, there were cases where Jewish immigrants were denied entry or faced significant barriers to entry due to anti-Semitic sentiments and policies. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the United States took in as many Jewish immigrants as it could.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The United States makes it a lot harder for people to immigrate today than back in WWII.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because during World War II, the United States had strict immigration policies in place, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924, which severely limited the number of immigrants allowed into the country. Today, while there are still immigration regulations and processes, there are also various pathways and opportunities for individuals to immigrate to the United States, such as family-based immigration, employment-based immigration, and refugee and asylum programs. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is not harder to immigrate to the United States today compared to World War II.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The U.S. joined WWII because
- A.
Jews were being killed
- B.
Pearl Harbor was bombed
- C.
England was bombed
- D.
Oil was at stake
Correct Answer
B. Pearl Harbor was bombedExplanation
The U.S. joined WWII because Pearl Harbor was bombed. The attack on Pearl Harbor, which occurred on December 7, 1941, was a surprise military strike by the Japanese against the United States naval base in Hawaii. This attack led to the United States declaring war on Japan and entering World War II. The bombing of Pearl Harbor was a significant event that directly provoked the U.S. into joining the war effort.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The following is an important Jewish holiday:
- A.
Kaddish
- B.
Maghi
- C.
Yom Kippur
- D.
Christmas
Correct Answer
C. Yom KippurExplanation
Yom Kippur is an important Jewish holiday because it is considered the holiest day of the year in Judaism. It is a day of atonement and repentance, where Jewish people fast and engage in prayer and reflection. Yom Kippur is believed to be the day when God judges each individual's actions and determines their fate for the upcoming year. It is a solemn and introspective holiday, focused on seeking forgiveness and making amends for any wrongdoings. Christmas, on the other hand, is a Christian holiday and not relevant to Judaism.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Approximately how many Jews were killed in the Holocaust?
- A.
6 million
- B.
11 million
- C.
2 million
- D.
5 million
Correct Answer
A. 6 millionExplanation
During the Holocaust, approximately 6 million Jews were killed. This number represents a significant portion of the Jewish population at that time. The Holocaust was a systematic genocide carried out by the Nazis during World War II, with the aim of exterminating the Jewish people. The Jews were targeted for their religion and ethnicity, and were subjected to mass killings, forced labor, and inhumane conditions in concentration camps. The scale of the Holocaust and the immense loss of life make 6 million an accurate estimate of the number of Jews killed during this horrific event.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Approximately how many non-Jews were killed in the Holocaust?
- A.
6 million
- B.
11 million
- C.
2 million
- D.
5 million
Correct Answer
D. 5 millionExplanation
During the Holocaust, approximately 5 million non-Jews were killed. This includes individuals from various groups such as Romani people, disabled individuals, Polish and Soviet civilians, political dissidents, homosexuals, and Jehovah's Witnesses. The majority of victims were targeted due to their perceived racial or ideological differences with the Nazi regime. While the exact number of non-Jewish victims is difficult to determine, it is estimated to be around 5 million.Rate this question:
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- 27.
WWII started in
Correct Answer
1939Explanation
WWII, also known as the Second World War, began in 1939. This is a well-known fact in history. The answer provided is the correct year when the war started.Rate this question:
- 28.
What percentage of the Jewish population was annihilated in Europe?
Correct Answer
2/3, 66, 66%Explanation
During World War II, the Jewish population in Europe suffered immense devastation due to the Holocaust. Approximately two-thirds or 66% of the Jewish population in Europe was annihilated. This tragic event resulted in the loss of millions of lives and had a profound impact on the Jewish community worldwide.Rate this question:
- 29.
Hitler lied about his plan to annihilate Jews.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
There is overwhelming evidence that Hitler did indeed plan and execute the systematic annihilation of Jews during the Holocaust. This is widely documented and acknowledged by historians and scholars. Therefore, the statement that Hitler lied about his plan to annihilate Jews is false.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The Nazis burned books that were written by anyone who wasn't considered to be of pure German blood.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Nazi regime, books written by authors who were not of pure German blood were burned as part of their campaign to promote Aryan supremacy and eliminate any ideas or influences that contradicted their ideology. This act of book burning was a deliberate attempt to control information and suppress diverse perspectives, ultimately serving as a tool to indoctrinate the German population with Nazi propaganda.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The Nazis produced scientific evidence of Aryan architecture and advanced artistry.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that the Nazis provided scientific evidence to support the idea of Aryan architecture and advanced artistry. This implies that the Nazis believed in the superiority of the Aryan race and used their supposed architectural and artistic achievements as evidence. However, it is important to note that these claims were based on a racist ideology and have been widely discredited.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The Nazis produced scientific evidence of racial science.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Nazis did indeed produce scientific evidence to support their ideology of racial science. They conducted various experiments and studies to promote their belief in Aryan superiority and the inferiority of other races. This included measures such as skull measurements, genetic studies, and propaganda campaigns to justify their discriminatory policies and actions. This pseudo-scientific evidence was used to legitimize their racist ideology and further their agenda of racial purity and domination.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Hitler and Stalin were allies for a while.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hitler and Stalin were indeed allies for a while. In August 1939, they signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a non-aggression treaty between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. This agreement allowed Hitler to focus on his plans for war in the west without the fear of a two-front war. However, their alliance was short-lived, as Hitler eventually broke the pact and launched an invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Political leaders who showed respect to Hitler were able to avoid getting their country involved in the war.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Political leaders who showed respect to Hitler were not able to avoid getting their country involved in the war. This is because Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies and desire for power ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II. Many countries that initially showed respect or appeasement towards Hitler, such as Britain and France, eventually had to declare war on Germany when diplomatic efforts failed. Therefore, respecting Hitler did not prevent countries from getting involved in the war.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Adolf Hitler was elected to the office of Chancellor.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Adolf Hitler was not elected to the office of Chancellor. He was appointed as Chancellor by President Hindenburg in 1933. Hitler's Nazi Party had gained a significant number of seats in the Reichstag, but they did not win a majority. However, through political maneuvering and pressure, Hitler was able to convince Hindenburg to appoint him as Chancellor. This appointment ultimately paved the way for Hitler to consolidate power and establish a dictatorship in Germany.Rate this question:
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