Surviving Hitler: A Boy In The Nazi Death Camps

Andrea Warren is the author of Surviving Hitler: A Boy in the Nazi Death Camps. This book tells the true story of Jack Mandelbaum, a young Jewish boy who survived the horrors of the Nazi death camps during World War II. Andrea Warren extensively researched and interviewed Jack Mandelbaum to accurately portray his experiences and provide a firsthand account of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust.

As prisoners were physically concentrated in one place the Nazis called these first camps concentration camps.

During certain periods in history, Jews faced discrimination and were often excluded from participating in public events. This exclusion was a result of anti-Semitic beliefs and policies that aimed to marginalize and isolate the Jewish community. These restrictions on Jewish attendance at public events were a form of social and cultural exclusion, limiting their ability to fully participate in society. Therefore, the statement that Jews were not able to attend public events is true.

The given statement suggests that several townspeople were shot because they did not follow orders. This indicates that the statement is true.

A widower is a term used to describe a man who has lost his wife due to death. Therefore, the statement "A widower is a person who has lost his wife in death" is true.

During World War II, the Polish army fought against the Nazis. The Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the war. The Polish army, along with resistance fighters, engaged in fierce battles against the German forces throughout the war. The Polish army's resistance and determination played a significant role in the fight against Nazi aggression and the eventual liberation of Poland.

During the Holocaust, Jews were indeed ordered to wear the Star of David as a means of identification and segregation. This discriminatory measure was implemented by the Nazi regime in order to easily identify and target Jewish individuals. The yellow star with the word "Jude" (German for Jew) served as a symbol of oppression and marked Jews for persecution and eventual extermination. This policy was one of the many oppressive measures imposed on Jews during that dark period in history.

Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany. He rose to power in 1933 and implemented policies that led to the outbreak of World War II. Hitler's regime was characterized by extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism. Under his leadership, the Nazi party implemented systematic persecution and genocide, resulting in the deaths of millions of people, particularly Jews. Hitler's leadership ultimately ended with his suicide in 1945, as Allied forces closed in on Berlin.

Before the Jews were sent to the concentration camps, they were forced to live in ghettos. Ghettos were segregated areas where Jews were confined, often in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. These ghettos were established by the Nazis as a means of isolating and controlling the Jewish population before their eventual deportation to the concentration camps. The ghettos served as a temporary holding place, where Jews were subjected to extreme hardships, including limited access to food, healthcare, and basic necessities. The establishment of ghettos was a significant step in the systematic persecution and dehumanization of Jews during the Holocaust.

A synagogue is a Jewish place of worship where prayers and religious ceremonies are conducted. It is a sacred space for the Jewish community to come together to worship, study, and celebrate their faith. In this context, Jack's grandfather reading prayers at the synagogue indicates his involvement in the religious activities of the Jewish community before they were deported. The fact that the synagogue was looted by Polish residents after the Jews were deported highlights the impact of the deportation on the Jewish community and the loss of their sacred space.

Jack's grandfather is confident in the safety of his fellow 10,000 Jews in his village because he is friends with everyone in the community. This suggests that there is a strong sense of trust and support among the people in the village, which would likely contribute to their overall safety and well-being. Having a close-knit community where everyone knows and cares for each other can create a sense of security and protection, leading to confidence in their safety.

The statement says that Jack was able to eat well at his uncle's house. However, the correct answer is False, which means that Jack was not able to eat well at his uncle's house.

The concern of the Polish people and the Jewish people was food shortages. This suggests that both communities were facing a lack of food, which could have been due to various reasons such as economic difficulties, war, or government policies. Food shortages can have severe consequences on the well-being and survival of a population, leading to malnutrition, hunger, and overall instability.

Jack did not perform the job of cooking meals by his fourteenth birthday. The other three jobs mentioned - digging cisterns, building roads, and hauling bricks - are tasks that Jack performed before turning fourteen.

The correct answer is "Fighting in the German army." This job was not performed by a Jew because during World War II, Jews were heavily persecuted by the Nazis and were not allowed to serve in the German army. They were subjected to various forms of discrimination, including being stripped of their rights and forced into ghettos and concentration camps. Therefore, it is historically accurate to say that Jews did not fight in the German army during this time.

The correct answer is lice. Lice are tiny insects that infest the hair and scalp, causing itching and discomfort. They are easily spread through direct contact with an infested person or their belongings. Unlike mosquitoes, ticks, and bed bugs, lice specifically target the hair and scalp, leading to itching in those areas.

The correct answer is Yiddish. Yiddish was the language spoken by Jewish people in the countryside. It is a Germanic language with Hebrew and Slavic influences, and it was widely spoken by Ashkenazi Jews in Eastern Europe. Yiddish served as a means of communication and cultural expression for Jewish communities, particularly in rural areas, until the Holocaust and the subsequent decline of Yiddish-speaking communities.

Jack's family traveled on the first class of the train.

Deeply religious Jews wear a skull cap, also known as a kippah or yarmulke, to signify their faith. Additionally, some religious Jews may also wear a hat as a symbol of their religious observance. Therefore, the correct answer is "skull cap and a hat."

The word "primitive" in this sentence means simple. It is used to describe the villages in Poland as being less developed or advanced compared to the cities.

This statement is false. Nazis did not respect Jews in public or in private. In fact, they actively persecuted and dehumanized Jews, implementing policies such as the Nuremberg Laws, which stripped Jews of their rights and subjected them to discrimination and violence. The Nazis' ultimate goal was the extermination of the Jewish population, as evidenced by the Holocaust.

Soldiers were not arrested and murdered first after the war began because they were considered valuable assets in the war effort. They were needed to fight and protect their country, so they were not targeted for arrest or execution immediately. Other groups, such as prominent citizens, non-Jewish and Jewish citizens, and Catholic priests, may have been seen as potential threats or enemies and therefore were more likely to be targeted first.

Jack's grandfather's occupation was a sign painter.

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The statement is false because the Star of David was not shaped like a star. The Star of David is a six-pointed star, which is formed by two overlapping equilateral triangles. The color of the Star of David during the war was not dependent on the village the Jew was placed in. The color of the star was typically yellow, and it was used as a symbol of identification and persecution of Jews during the Holocaust.

The correct answer describes the definition of anti-Semitism by illustrating a situation where Jack, a Jewish person, has to be cautious about his safety in certain parts of town to avoid being attacked by a non-Jewish gang. This sentence highlights the discrimination and prejudice faced by Jewish individuals based on their religion, which is a key aspect of anti-Semitism. It shows how Jack's safety is at risk solely because of his Jewish identity, reflecting the hatred and hostility that anti-Semitism entails.

The statement "Jack felt sorry for himself" is given, and the question is asking if this statement is true or false. The correct answer is false because there is no indication or evidence provided in the statement that suggests Jack felt sorry for himself.

World War II began when England and France declared war on Germany. This global conflict lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved many countries around the world. It was triggered by Germany's invasion of Poland and resulted in widespread devastation and loss of life. The war ended with the defeat of Germany and the formation of the United Nations to promote international peace and cooperation.

The correct answer is "Law" because an edict is a formal proclamation or command issued by a person in authority, usually a government or ruler. In this context, the Nazis were posting new edicts against Polish Jews, which implies that these were official regulations or laws targeting this specific group of people. Therefore, "Law" is the definition that means the same as the underlined words in the sentence.

The train ride lasted for 12 hours.

The correct answer is barbershop. The question asks about the business operated by the two deaf-mute brothers in the village. Out of the given options, a barbershop is the most likely business that can be operated by individuals who are deaf-mute. Running a sign painting business may require good communication skills, which might be challenging for deaf-mute individuals. Similarly, operating a fish cannery or dealing with ammunition would also require specific skills and abilities that might be difficult for deaf-mute individuals to fulfill. Therefore, a barbershop seems like the most suitable business for them.

During the time when everyone seemed to be leaving Gdynia to go to the countryside, the roads were congested with automobiles and horse-drawn wagons. This suggests that there was a significant movement of people out of the city, possibly due to some event or situation that prompted them to seek refuge or relocate to the countryside. The presence of jammed roads indicates a high volume of traffic, reinforcing the idea that many individuals were indeed leaving Gdynia during that time.

The Jewish friends assumed that their non-Jewish neighbors would defend them if the Nazis made any move against them. This implies that they had trust and confidence in their neighbors to protect them in times of danger. This assumption reflects the belief in the solidarity and support within their community, suggesting that they had a positive relationship with their non-Jewish neighbors.

The statement "Jews were only able to use the library before curfew" is not true. The given answer "False" indicates that this statement is incorrect. It suggests that Jews were not restricted to using the library only before curfew, implying that they had access to the library at any time, regardless of curfew restrictions.

Jack began working on adult work projects because the very rich paid him to take their place.

The word "looted" means robbed. In this context, it refers to the act of Polish residents taking valuable items or possessions from the synagogue after the Jews were deported, causing it to fall into ruins.

Max Mandlebaum was placed in the Stutthof concentration camp. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp located in Poland. It was established in 1939 and was one of the first camps to be built outside of Germany. It primarily held Polish and Jewish prisoners, as well as individuals from other nationalities. The conditions in Stutthof were extremely harsh, and many prisoners were subjected to forced labor, medical experiments, and mass killings. The camp was liberated by Soviet forces in May 1945.