1.
Which of the following is an example of a decision that the Western Australian Parliament would make?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The Western Australian Parliament is responsible for making decisions related to education and infrastructure in Western Australia. They have the authority to determine the age at which students can leave school, the roads that will be built, and what subjects should be taught in schools. Therefore, all of the options listed are examples of decisions that the Western Australian Parliament would make.
2.
How many members of the Legislative Council were there in 1870?
Correct Answer
C. 18
Explanation
In 1870, there were 18 members in the Legislative Council.
3.
The new Parliament House of Western Australia opened for business in 1906. True or False?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The new Parliament House of Western Australia did not open for business in 1906.
4.
Women became members of parliament in __________________
Correct Answer
1920
Explanation
In 1920, women became members of parliament. This suggests that prior to this year, women were not allowed to hold positions in parliament. The inclusion of women in parliament in 1920 marks a significant milestone in gender equality and women's rights, as it allowed them to participate in the decision-making process and have a voice in political matters. This development likely came as a result of the suffrage movement and the efforts of women advocating for their rights.
5.
In what year did Edith Cowan become elected into Parliament?
Correct Answer
A. 1921
Explanation
Edith Cowan became elected into Parliament in the year 1921.
6.
Edith Cowan's image can be found on a $20 note. True or False?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Edith Cowan's image cannot be found on a $20 note. The correct answer is False.
7.
What change to voting took place in 1962?
Correct Answer
C. Aboriginals were given the right to vote
Explanation
In 1962, the change to voting that took place was that Aboriginals were given the right to vote. Prior to this, Aboriginal people in Australia were not allowed to vote in federal elections. This change was an important step towards equality and the recognition of Aboriginal rights. It aimed to address the discrimination and exclusion that Aboriginal people had faced in the political system. By granting them the right to vote, it allowed Aboriginals to have a voice in the democratic process and participate in shaping the future of their country.
8.
Who is responsible for running the state of Western Australia?
Correct Answer
C. Premier
Explanation
The Premier is responsible for running the state of Western Australia. The Premier is the head of the state government and is in charge of making and implementing policies, managing the state's affairs, and representing the state both nationally and internationally. The Governor, on the other hand, is the Queen's representative in the state and performs ceremonial duties. The Prime Minister is the head of the federal government, responsible for running the country as a whole. The Mayor is responsible for running a local government, typically at the city or town level.
9.
The political party or coalition party who wins the most legislative seats at an election wins the right to form government. True or False?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in most democratic systems, the political party or coalition party that wins the majority of legislative seats in an election is given the mandate to form the government. This is based on the principle of majority rule, where the party with the most seats is considered to have the support of the majority of voters and is therefore entrusted with the responsibility to govern.
10.
The Premier is the head of the State. Who is the head of the entire nation of Australia?
Correct Answer
A. Prime Minister
Explanation
The Prime Minister is the head of the entire nation of Australia. While the Premier is the head of a state within Australia, the Prime Minister holds the highest position in the federal government and is responsible for governing the entire country. The President and Queen are not the heads of the entire nation of Australia, making them incorrect options. Therefore, the correct answer is Prime Minister.
11.
Select the Symbols used in parliament
Correct Answer(s)
A. Black Rod
C. Mace
Explanation
The symbols used in parliament are Black Rod and Mace. Black Rod is a ceremonial staff made of ebony and gold, symbolizing the authority of the monarch. It is used during the State Opening of Parliament to summon the House of Commons to the House of Lords. The Mace is a large, ornamental club made of silver or gold, representing the authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons. It is placed on the table in front of the Speaker during debates and signifies the presence of the House of Commons.
12.
What does a stenographer do?
Correct Answer
A. Type speeches from parliament
Explanation
A stenographer is responsible for transcribing and typing speeches from parliament. They listen to the speeches being delivered and use shorthand or stenography techniques to quickly capture the spoken words. They then type these speeches into a written format, ensuring accuracy and clarity. This task is crucial for maintaining records of parliamentary proceedings and facilitating the dissemination of information to the public. Therefore, the correct answer is "Type speeches from parliament."
13.
Who is responsible for approving a new bill?
Correct Answer
A. Legislative council
Explanation
The Legislative council is responsible for approving a new bill. This is because the Legislative council is a part of the legislative branch of government and its main function is to review and approve bills before they become laws. The council is composed of elected representatives who debate and vote on proposed legislation, ensuring that it aligns with the interests and needs of the people they represent. Therefore, the Legislative council plays a crucial role in the legislative process and has the authority to approve or reject new bills.
14.
No bill can become law until is passed through both legislative councils. True or False?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a bicameral legislative system, such as the one in many countries including the United States, Australia, and India, a bill must pass through both legislative councils or chambers in order to become law. This ensures that the bill is thoroughly debated and reviewed by representatives from different perspectives before being enacted. Therefore, the statement that no bill can become law until it is passed through both legislative councils is true.