C3p051 01 1307, Edit Code 03

1. Personnel may use hollow point ammunition where not prohibited by Geneva Convention, Status of Forces Agreement or

Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

Manuals for Courts-Martial.

Host nation requirements.

Federal law.

The correct answer is host nation requirements. This means that personnel may use hollow point ammunition if it is allowed by the laws and regulations of the country they are operating in. This shows that the use of hollow point ammunition is subject to the specific requirements and guidelines of the host nation, rather than being solely determined by the Geneva Convention, Status of Forces Agreement, or Uniform Code of Military Justice.

Explanation

The correct answer is host nation requirements. This means that personnel may use hollow point ammunition if it is allowed by the laws and regulations of the country they are operating in. This shows that the use of hollow point ammunition is subject to the specific requirements and guidelines of the host nation, rather than being solely determined by the Geneva Convention, Status of Forces Agreement, or Uniform Code of Military Justice.

2. Which training aid is probably the most versatile and frequently used?

Overhead transparencies

Dry erase board

Video footage

Handout

The dry erase board is probably the most versatile and frequently used training aid because it allows for easy writing and erasing, making it suitable for various types of presentations and discussions. Unlike overhead transparencies, which require a projector, or video footage, which may be limited in content, the dry erase board offers flexibility in presenting and organizing information. Additionally, it allows for interaction and engagement as participants can actively participate in writing and drawing on the board. Handouts may be useful for distributing information, but they lack the dynamic nature and adaptability of a dry erase board.

Explanation

The dry erase board is probably the most versatile and frequently used training aid because it allows for easy writing and erasing, making it suitable for various types of presentations and discussions. Unlike overhead transparencies, which require a projector, or video footage, which may be limited in content, the dry erase board offers flexibility in presenting and organizing information. Additionally, it allows for interaction and engagement as participants can actively participate in writing and drawing on the board. Handouts may be useful for distributing information, but they lack the dynamic nature and adaptability of a dry erase board.

3. Who is responsible for contacting the appropriate base agencies on technical issues pertaining to range design?

AF Security Forces Center/Combat Arms

Security Forces commander

NCOIC of Combat Arms

Base commander

The NCOIC (Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge) of Combat Arms is responsible for contacting the appropriate base agencies on technical issues pertaining to range design. This individual is in charge of overseeing the operations and training related to combat arms, including range design and maintenance. They have the knowledge and expertise to address technical issues and coordinate with other base agencies to ensure proper range design. The AF Security Forces Center/Combat Arms and Security Forces commander may also play a role in range design, but the NCOIC of Combat Arms is specifically responsible for contacting the appropriate base agencies on technical issues.

Explanation

The NCOIC (Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge) of Combat Arms is responsible for contacting the appropriate base agencies on technical issues pertaining to range design. This individual is in charge of overseeing the operations and training related to combat arms, including range design and maintenance. They have the knowledge and expertise to address technical issues and coordinate with other base agencies to ensure proper range design. The AF Security Forces Center/Combat Arms and Security Forces commander may also play a role in range design, but the NCOIC of Combat Arms is specifically responsible for contacting the appropriate base agencies on technical issues.

4. The moment during breathing when most of the air has been exhaled from your lungs before you inhale is known as

Diaphragm pause.

Oxygen deficiency.

Point of re-breathing.

Natural respiratory pause.

The natural respiratory pause refers to the moment during breathing when most of the air has been exhaled from the lungs before inhaling again. This pause allows the body to reset and prepare for the next breath. It is a normal and necessary part of the breathing process.

Explanation

The natural respiratory pause refers to the moment during breathing when most of the air has been exhaled from the lungs before inhaling again. This pause allows the body to reset and prepare for the next breath. It is a normal and necessary part of the breathing process.

5. Which assembly houses the trigger assembly, sear, hammer assembly, selector lever, rifle grip, bolt catch, and buttstock assembly?

Bolt carrier assembly

Charging handle assembly

Upper receiver and barrel assembly

Lower receiver and buttstock assembly

The lower receiver and buttstock assembly houses the trigger assembly, sear, hammer assembly, selector lever, rifle grip, bolt catch, and buttstock assembly. This is where the majority of the firing mechanism components are located, including the trigger and hammer. The buttstock assembly is also attached to the lower receiver, providing support and stability to the firearm. Therefore, the lower receiver and buttstock assembly is the correct answer.

Explanation

The lower receiver and buttstock assembly houses the trigger assembly, sear, hammer assembly, selector lever, rifle grip, bolt catch, and buttstock assembly. This is where the majority of the firing mechanism components are located, including the trigger and hammer. The buttstock assembly is also attached to the lower receiver, providing support and stability to the firearm. Therefore, the lower receiver and buttstock assembly is the correct answer.

6. What type of headspace does the M249 automatic rifle (AR) have?

Split.

Fixed.

Gapped.

Adjustable.

The M249 automatic rifle (AR) has a fixed headspace. This means that the distance between the face of the bolt and the base of the cartridge is predetermined and cannot be adjusted. This fixed headspace ensures proper alignment and functioning of the firearm, ensuring reliable and consistent performance.

Explanation

The M249 automatic rifle (AR) has a fixed headspace. This means that the distance between the face of the bolt and the base of the cartridge is predetermined and cannot be adjusted. This fixed headspace ensures proper alignment and functioning of the firearm, ensuring reliable and consistent performance.

7. They key to effective firing line operations is clear

Communication

Rank structure

Understanding

Orders

Effective firing line operations require clear communication. Without clear communication, there can be confusion and misunderstandings, leading to mistakes and inefficiencies. Clear communication ensures that everyone understands their roles, responsibilities, and objectives. It allows for the effective transmission of orders, instructions, and information, ensuring that tasks are carried out efficiently and safely. Communication also enables coordination and synchronization among team members, enhancing overall effectiveness and achieving desired outcomes. Therefore, communication is crucial for successful firing line operations.

Explanation

Effective firing line operations require clear communication. Without clear communication, there can be confusion and misunderstandings, leading to mistakes and inefficiencies. Clear communication ensures that everyone understands their roles, responsibilities, and objectives. It allows for the effective transmission of orders, instructions, and information, ensuring that tasks are carried out efficiently and safely. Communication also enables coordination and synchronization among team members, enhancing overall effectiveness and achieving desired outcomes. Therefore, communication is crucial for successful firing line operations.

8. Which type of exposure is a result of oxide dust or the fumes of metallic lead from bullets impacting or becoming lodged in backstop surfaces of indoor or outdoor firing ranges?

Zinc exposure

Lead exposure

Noxious gas exposure

Carbon dioxide exposure

The correct answer is lead exposure. This is because oxide dust or fumes of metallic lead from bullets can contaminate the backstop surfaces of firing ranges. When individuals come into contact with these surfaces, they may be exposed to lead, which can have harmful effects on their health.

Explanation

The correct answer is lead exposure. This is because oxide dust or fumes of metallic lead from bullets can contaminate the backstop surfaces of firing ranges. When individuals come into contact with these surfaces, they may be exposed to lead, which can have harmful effects on their health.

9. Which number, assigned by the manufacturer, is used to readily identify and account for ammunition?

Ammunition lot number.

Functional lot number.

Caliber lot number.

Lost lot number.

The correct answer is ammunition lot number. This number, assigned by the manufacturer, is used to readily identify and account for ammunition. It helps in tracking and managing the inventory of ammunition, ensuring that it is properly accounted for and can be traced back to its source if needed. The ammunition lot number is an important aspect of ammunition management and control.

Explanation

The correct answer is ammunition lot number. This number, assigned by the manufacturer, is used to readily identify and account for ammunition. It helps in tracking and managing the inventory of ammunition, ensuring that it is properly accounted for and can be traced back to its source if needed. The ammunition lot number is an important aspect of ammunition management and control.

10. Which part of the M9 pistol sits between the firing pin striker and the firing pin?

Trigger block

Hammer block

Firing pin block

Slide stop

The correct answer is the firing pin block. The firing pin block is a safety mechanism in the M9 pistol that sits between the firing pin striker and the firing pin. It prevents the firing pin from moving forward and striking the primer of a cartridge unless the trigger is pulled. This safety feature helps to prevent accidental discharges and ensures that the pistol can only be fired when intended.

Explanation

The correct answer is the firing pin block. The firing pin block is a safety mechanism in the M9 pistol that sits between the firing pin striker and the firing pin. It prevents the firing pin from moving forward and striking the primer of a cartridge unless the trigger is pulled. This safety feature helps to prevent accidental discharges and ensures that the pistol can only be fired when intended.

11. Who is responsible for conducting immediate and remedial actions on the firing line?

Shooter

Tower operator

Primary instructor

Assistant instructor

The shooter is responsible for conducting immediate and remedial actions on the firing line. As the person actively engaging in shooting, they are in the best position to address any issues or emergencies that may arise. They are trained to handle the weapon safely and effectively, and are expected to take immediate action if there is a malfunction, misfire, or any other situation that requires intervention. The shooter is ultimately responsible for ensuring the safety and proper functioning of their firearm on the firing line.

Explanation

The shooter is responsible for conducting immediate and remedial actions on the firing line. As the person actively engaging in shooting, they are in the best position to address any issues or emergencies that may arise. They are trained to handle the weapon safely and effectively, and are expected to take immediate action if there is a malfunction, misfire, or any other situation that requires intervention. The shooter is ultimately responsible for ensuring the safety and proper functioning of their firearm on the firing line.

12. At which stage of the draw will you rotate the weapon towards the target while keeping it close to the body?

Grab

Draw

Smack

Look and press

During the draw stage, you will rotate the weapon towards the target while keeping it close to the body. This is the moment when you are actually pulling the weapon out of its holster or sheath and preparing to use it. It is important to rotate it towards the target to ensure accuracy and efficiency in the subsequent actions.

Explanation

During the draw stage, you will rotate the weapon towards the target while keeping it close to the body. This is the moment when you are actually pulling the weapon out of its holster or sheath and preparing to use it. It is important to rotate it towards the target to ensure accuracy and efficiency in the subsequent actions.

13. Who is ultimately responsible for all range operations?

The primary instructor

The firing line official

The tower operator

Range NCOIC

The tower operator is ultimately responsible for all range operations. They oversee the overall management and coordination of activities on the range, ensuring the safety of personnel and proper execution of exercises. They communicate with the firing line official, range NCOIC, and other personnel to ensure smooth operations. The tower operator plays a crucial role in maintaining control and ensuring that all range activities are conducted in accordance with established protocols and safety guidelines.

Explanation

The tower operator is ultimately responsible for all range operations. They oversee the overall management and coordination of activities on the range, ensuring the safety of personnel and proper execution of exercises. They communicate with the firing line official, range NCOIC, and other personnel to ensure smooth operations. The tower operator plays a crucial role in maintaining control and ensuring that all range activities are conducted in accordance with established protocols and safety guidelines.

14. To ensure training aids are used effectively, they should

Appeal to one or more of the senses

Be produced locally

Be interesting

Be colorful

Training aids should appeal to one or more of the senses in order to be used effectively. This means that the aids should engage the learners' senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste, or smell, making the training experience more interactive and memorable. By appealing to the senses, the aids can enhance the learners' understanding and retention of the information being presented, as well as increase their overall engagement and interest in the training material.

Explanation

Training aids should appeal to one or more of the senses in order to be used effectively. This means that the aids should engage the learners' senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste, or smell, making the training experience more interactive and memorable. By appealing to the senses, the aids can enhance the learners' understanding and retention of the information being presented, as well as increase their overall engagement and interest in the training material.

15. This 12-gauge breaching cartridge is used to gain access through

Entry ways and light-armored vehicles.

Entry ways and steel reinforced doors.

Metal doors and entry ways.

Light doors and entry ways.

The 12-gauge breaching cartridge is specifically designed to gain access through light doors and entryways. This type of cartridge is not powerful enough to penetrate steel reinforced doors or metal doors, which require heavier ammunition. Additionally, it is not intended for use against light-armored vehicles, as these vehicles typically have stronger defenses that cannot be easily breached by this cartridge. Therefore, the correct answer is light doors and entry ways.

Explanation

The 12-gauge breaching cartridge is specifically designed to gain access through light doors and entryways. This type of cartridge is not powerful enough to penetrate steel reinforced doors or metal doors, which require heavier ammunition. Additionally, it is not intended for use against light-armored vehicles, as these vehicles typically have stronger defenses that cannot be easily breached by this cartridge. Therefore, the correct answer is light doors and entry ways.

16. Who is responsible to train, qualify and certify personnel on Air Force ground weapons and course of fire?

Range NCOIC.

Tower operator.

Primary instructor.

Assistant instructor.

The primary instructor is responsible for training, qualifying, and certifying personnel on Air Force ground weapons and course of fire. They are the main point of contact for providing instruction and ensuring that individuals are properly trained and qualified in the use of ground weapons. The primary instructor plays a crucial role in maintaining the safety and proficiency of personnel in handling and operating these weapons.

Explanation

The primary instructor is responsible for training, qualifying, and certifying personnel on Air Force ground weapons and course of fire. They are the main point of contact for providing instruction and ensuring that individuals are properly trained and qualified in the use of ground weapons. The primary instructor plays a crucial role in maintaining the safety and proficiency of personnel in handling and operating these weapons.

17. Which cycle of operation of the M9 pistol occurs as the slide moves forward and a round is stripped from the top of the magazine.

Firing.

Locking.

Feeding.

Unlocking.

Feeding is the correct answer because during this cycle of operation, as the slide moves forward, a round is stripped from the top of the magazine and positioned into the chamber, ready to be fired. This is the process by which ammunition is delivered to the firing chamber, ensuring that the pistol is loaded and ready to fire.

Explanation

Feeding is the correct answer because during this cycle of operation, as the slide moves forward, a round is stripped from the top of the magazine and positioned into the chamber, ready to be fired. This is the process by which ammunition is delivered to the firing chamber, ensuring that the pistol is loaded and ready to fire.

18. Which range sensing command indicates you hit part of the target?

Target

Over

Short

Doubtful

The correct answer is "Target" because when using range sensing, if the sensor detects the target, it means that part of the target has been hit. The other options, "Over," "Short," and "Doubtful," do not indicate hitting part of the target, but rather suggest missing the target or uncertainty about hitting it.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Target" because when using range sensing, if the sensor detects the target, it means that part of the target has been hit. The other options, "Over," "Short," and "Doubtful," do not indicate hitting part of the target, but rather suggest missing the target or uncertainty about hitting it.

19. Which is the standard round used in the M16A2 and M4 series weapons and also linked and used in the M249?

Close combat mission capability kit (CCMCK) M1042

Cartridge, 5.56mm armor piercing (AP) M995

Cartridge, 5.56mm, tracer M856

Cartridge, 5.56mm, ball, M855

The correct answer is Cartridge, 5.56mm, ball, M855. This is the standard round used in the M16A2 and M4 series weapons and is also linked and used in the M249. The M855 round is a 5.56mm caliber ball ammunition that is commonly used by the U.S. military. It is designed for general-purpose use and offers good accuracy and penetration capabilities.

Explanation

The correct answer is Cartridge, 5.56mm, ball, M855. This is the standard round used in the M16A2 and M4 series weapons and is also linked and used in the M249. The M855 round is a 5.56mm caliber ball ammunition that is commonly used by the U.S. military. It is designed for general-purpose use and offers good accuracy and penetration capabilities.

20. What should you do with a training aid that supports an old topic?

Leave them out to keep the students' attention

Put them out of sight so the students can reflect

Put them out of sight so they do not distract the students

Place them where the students can review them during a break

It is important to put the training aid out of sight so that it does not distract the students. This is because if the training aid is visible, it may draw the attention of the students away from the current topic being taught. By putting it out of sight, the students can focus on the new topic without any distractions.

Explanation

It is important to put the training aid out of sight so that it does not distract the students. This is because if the training aid is visible, it may draw the attention of the students away from the current topic being taught. By putting it out of sight, the students can focus on the new topic without any distractions.

21. The slide of your M9 pistol does not lock fully forward. What is the probable malfunction?

The locking block and lugs are cracked/burred or broken.

The extractor is worn or broken.

The firing pin block is broken

The feed ramp is damaged

The probable malfunction for the slide of the M9 pistol not locking fully forward is that the locking block and lugs are cracked, burred, or broken. This means that the components responsible for securing the slide in the forward position are damaged, preventing it from locking properly.

Explanation

The probable malfunction for the slide of the M9 pistol not locking fully forward is that the locking block and lugs are cracked, burred, or broken. This means that the components responsible for securing the slide in the forward position are damaged, preventing it from locking properly.

22. What is the maximum range for the M240B machine gun?

3,725 meters.

1,800 meters.

1,200 meters.

800 meters.

The M240B machine gun has a maximum range of 3,725 meters. This means that it can accurately engage targets up to this distance. It is important to note that the effective range of the weapon may be shorter, depending on factors such as the skill of the operator, weather conditions, and the type of ammunition used. Nonetheless, the M240B is known for its long-range capabilities and is commonly used by military forces around the world.

Explanation

The M240B machine gun has a maximum range of 3,725 meters. This means that it can accurately engage targets up to this distance. It is important to note that the effective range of the weapon may be shorter, depending on factors such as the skill of the operator, weather conditions, and the type of ammunition used. Nonetheless, the M240B is known for its long-range capabilities and is commonly used by military forces around the world.

23. Compliance with environmental cleanup and residue disposal is

Everyone's responsibility.

Conducted weekly.

Mandatory.

Optional.

The statement suggests that compliance with environmental cleanup and residue disposal is mandatory. This means that it is required by law or regulation for everyone to participate in these activities. It implies that individuals and organizations have a legal obligation to ensure that they clean up any environmental messes they create and properly dispose of any residues. This responsibility cannot be avoided or ignored, making it mandatory for everyone.

Explanation

The statement suggests that compliance with environmental cleanup and residue disposal is mandatory. This means that it is required by law or regulation for everyone to participate in these activities. It implies that individuals and organizations have a legal obligation to ensure that they clean up any environmental messes they create and properly dispose of any residues. This responsibility cannot be avoided or ignored, making it mandatory for everyone.

24. Designs for rifle, handgun, and shotgun firing ranges should provide for a minimum of how many firing points?

7

9

11

13

Designs for rifle, handgun, and shotgun firing ranges should provide for a minimum of 7 firing points. This means that the range should have at least 7 designated areas where shooters can safely fire their weapons. Having multiple firing points allows for more shooters to use the range simultaneously, increasing its capacity and efficiency. It also helps to ensure that there is enough space between shooters to maintain safety and prevent accidents.

Explanation

Designs for rifle, handgun, and shotgun firing ranges should provide for a minimum of 7 firing points. This means that the range should have at least 7 designated areas where shooters can safely fire their weapons. Having multiple firing points allows for more shooters to use the range simultaneously, increasing its capacity and efficiency. It also helps to ensure that there is enough space between shooters to maintain safety and prevent accidents.

25. When checking the headspace of the M2 machine gun, if GO end of the headspace guage enters freely all the way to the ring and NO GO end does not enter, than the headspace is

Correct.

Too loose.

Too tight.

A failure.

The correct answer is "correct". When checking the headspace of the M2 machine gun, if the GO end of the headspace gauge enters freely all the way to the ring and the NO GO end does not enter, it means that the headspace is within the acceptable range. This indicates that the headspace is correct and the gun is properly functioning.

Explanation

The correct answer is "correct". When checking the headspace of the M2 machine gun, if the GO end of the headspace gauge enters freely all the way to the ring and the NO GO end does not enter, it means that the headspace is within the acceptable range. This indicates that the headspace is correct and the gun is properly functioning.

26. Which type of eye protections should be used as primary eye and face protection in areas where splashing or dust, rather than impact resistance, is a concern?

Safety glasses

Eye goggles

Wrap shades

Face shield

A face shield should be used as primary eye and face protection in areas where splashing or dust, rather than impact resistance, is a concern. Face shields provide full coverage and protect the entire face, including the eyes, from any splashes or airborne particles. Safety glasses, eye goggles, and wrap shades may provide some level of eye protection but do not offer the same level of coverage and protection as a face shield.

Explanation

A face shield should be used as primary eye and face protection in areas where splashing or dust, rather than impact resistance, is a concern. Face shields provide full coverage and protect the entire face, including the eyes, from any splashes or airborne particles. Safety glasses, eye goggles, and wrap shades may provide some level of eye protection but do not offer the same level of coverage and protection as a face shield.

27. Which of the following is probably the most challenging fundamental?

Trigger control

Breath control.

Sight picture.

Aiming.

Trigger control is likely the most challenging fundamental because it requires a high level of precision and discipline. Proper trigger control involves applying steady pressure to the trigger without disturbing the sight picture, resulting in accurate and consistent shots. It requires a delicate balance between smoothness and control, which can be difficult to master. Mistakes in trigger control can lead to jerking or flinching, negatively impacting accuracy. Therefore, mastering trigger control is crucial for achieving precision and consistency in shooting.

Explanation

Trigger control is likely the most challenging fundamental because it requires a high level of precision and discipline. Proper trigger control involves applying steady pressure to the trigger without disturbing the sight picture, resulting in accurate and consistent shots. It requires a delicate balance between smoothness and control, which can be difficult to master. Mistakes in trigger control can lead to jerking or flinching, negatively impacting accuracy. Therefore, mastering trigger control is crucial for achieving precision and consistency in shooting.

28. This part of the M249 automatic rifle (AR) moves on a guide rail fixed to the right side of the receiver and pulls moving parts rearward?

Slide assembly.

Piston assembly.

Receiver assembly.

Cocking handle assembly.

The cocking handle assembly is the part of the M249 automatic rifle that moves on a guide rail fixed to the right side of the receiver and pulls moving parts rearward. This assembly is responsible for cocking the weapon, which prepares it for firing by moving the bolt to the rear and then releasing it forward to load a new round into the chamber.

Explanation

The cocking handle assembly is the part of the M249 automatic rifle that moves on a guide rail fixed to the right side of the receiver and pulls moving parts rearward. This assembly is responsible for cocking the weapon, which prepares it for firing by moving the bolt to the rear and then releasing it forward to load a new round into the chamber.

29. Hazardous material (HAZMAT) training is documented on which form?

AF Form 55

DD Form 55

HAZMAT Form 55

HAZCOM Form 55

Hazardous material (HAZMAT) training is documented on AF Form 55.

Explanation

Hazardous material (HAZMAT) training is documented on AF Form 55.

30. This M249 round of ammunition is distinguished by its seven petal rosette crimp and violet tip?

M232, Dummy.

M196, Tracer.

M200, Blank.

M193, Ball.

The given question describes a specific type of M249 round of ammunition that is distinguished by its seven petal rosette crimp and violet tip. Among the options provided, the M200 round is the only one that matches this description. The other options, M232, M196, and M193, do not have the same distinguishing features. Therefore, the correct answer is M200, Blank.

Explanation

The given question describes a specific type of M249 round of ammunition that is distinguished by its seven petal rosette crimp and violet tip. Among the options provided, the M200 round is the only one that matches this description. The other options, M232, M196, and M193, do not have the same distinguishing features. Therefore, the correct answer is M200, Blank.

31. Access to Air Force weapons and munitions and the information pertaining to them is

Free information

Strictly controlled

Determined by rank

For official use only (FOUO)

The correct answer is "strictly controlled" because access to Air Force weapons and munitions, as well as the information related to them, is tightly regulated. This implies that there are specific protocols and procedures in place to ensure that only authorized personnel can access and handle these resources. This level of control helps maintain security and prevent unauthorized use or dissemination of sensitive information.

Explanation

The correct answer is "strictly controlled" because access to Air Force weapons and munitions, as well as the information related to them, is tightly regulated. This implies that there are specific protocols and procedures in place to ensure that only authorized personnel can access and handle these resources. This level of control helps maintain security and prevent unauthorized use or dissemination of sensitive information.

32. When inspecting the barrel assembly of the M240B machine gun, check for bulges, bends, burrs, obstructions or pits in the

Breech assembly.

Chamber or bore

Feed tray.

Plug.

When inspecting the barrel assembly of the M240B machine gun, it is important to check for any bulges, bends, burrs, obstructions, or pits in the chamber or bore. This is because any of these issues could affect the performance and reliability of the weapon. By inspecting the chamber or bore for these potential problems, any necessary maintenance or repairs can be identified and addressed to ensure the gun functions properly.

Explanation

When inspecting the barrel assembly of the M240B machine gun, it is important to check for any bulges, bends, burrs, obstructions, or pits in the chamber or bore. This is because any of these issues could affect the performance and reliability of the weapon. By inspecting the chamber or bore for these potential problems, any necessary maintenance or repairs can be identified and addressed to ensure the gun functions properly.

33. Which of these M240B machine gun rounds is used for training in local and urban training areas where range restrictions preclude the use of full range standard service ammunition?

M993, Armor Piercing (AP).

M973 Short Range Training Ammunition (SRTA), Ball.

M974 Short Range Training Ammunition (SRTA), Tracer.

M80, Ball.

The M973 Short Range Training Ammunition (SRTA), Ball, is used for training in local and urban training areas where range restrictions prevent the use of full range standard service ammunition. This round is specifically designed for short-range training purposes, allowing soldiers to practice their shooting skills in environments where long-range shots are not possible. The M973 SRTA, Ball, provides a realistic training experience while ensuring safety and compliance with range restrictions.

Explanation

The M973 Short Range Training Ammunition (SRTA), Ball, is used for training in local and urban training areas where range restrictions prevent the use of full range standard service ammunition. This round is specifically designed for short-range training purposes, allowing soldiers to practice their shooting skills in environments where long-range shots are not possible. The M973 SRTA, Ball, provides a realistic training experience while ensuring safety and compliance with range restrictions.

34. During the feeding cycle operation for the M240B machine gun, the actuating rollers move the feed lever side to side, which turn does what?

Loads the weapon.

Releases the sear.

Moves the feed pawls.

Stripes a round from the belt.

During the feeding cycle operation for the M240B machine gun, the actuating rollers move the feed lever side to side. This movement of the feed lever causes the feed pawls to move, which in turn helps to advance the belt of ammunition and feed rounds into the weapon. Therefore, the correct answer is that the actuating rollers moving the feed lever side to side moves the feed pawls.

Explanation

During the feeding cycle operation for the M240B machine gun, the actuating rollers move the feed lever side to side. This movement of the feed lever causes the feed pawls to move, which in turn helps to advance the belt of ammunition and feed rounds into the weapon. Therefore, the correct answer is that the actuating rollers moving the feed lever side to side moves the feed pawls.

35. How often are operating instructions (OI) required to be reviewed?

Semi-annually.

As needed.

Annually.

Monthly.

Operating instructions (OI) need to be reviewed annually to ensure they are up to date and accurate. This allows organizations to identify any necessary updates or changes to the instructions based on evolving processes, technologies, or regulations. Regular reviews help maintain the effectiveness and reliability of the operating instructions, ensuring that employees have access to the most current and relevant information to perform their tasks safely and efficiently. Monthly or semi-annual reviews may be excessive and time-consuming, while "as needed" does not provide a specific timeframe for review, making annual review the most practical option.

Explanation

Operating instructions (OI) need to be reviewed annually to ensure they are up to date and accurate. This allows organizations to identify any necessary updates or changes to the instructions based on evolving processes, technologies, or regulations. Regular reviews help maintain the effectiveness and reliability of the operating instructions, ensuring that employees have access to the most current and relevant information to perform their tasks safely and efficiently. Monthly or semi-annual reviews may be excessive and time-consuming, while "as needed" does not provide a specific timeframe for review, making annual review the most practical option.

36. Cracks found on the M203 handguard assembly during preventive maintenance checks and service (PMCS) that would render it not fully capable are cracks exceeding

4 inches.

3 inches.

2 inches.

1 inch.

The correct answer is 1 inch. This means that cracks exceeding 1 inch on the M203 handguard assembly would render it not fully capable. Cracks of this size would indicate significant damage and compromise the structural integrity and functionality of the assembly. It is important to identify and address such cracks during preventive maintenance checks to ensure the weapon system remains in optimal condition.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 inch. This means that cracks exceeding 1 inch on the M203 handguard assembly would render it not fully capable. Cracks of this size would indicate significant damage and compromise the structural integrity and functionality of the assembly. It is important to identify and address such cracks during preventive maintenance checks to ensure the weapon system remains in optimal condition.

37. Which would be a primary cause for a failure to feed in the M240B machine gun?

Broken sear.

Broken firing pin.

Damaged extractor.

Insufficient gas pressure.

Insufficient gas pressure would be a primary cause for a failure to feed in the M240B machine gun. This is because the gun relies on gas pressure to cycle the action and feed a new round into the chamber. If there is not enough gas pressure, the gun may not have enough force to properly cycle and feed the next round, resulting in a failure to feed.

Explanation

Insufficient gas pressure would be a primary cause for a failure to feed in the M240B machine gun. This is because the gun relies on gas pressure to cycle the action and feed a new round into the chamber. If there is not enough gas pressure, the gun may not have enough force to properly cycle and feed the next round, resulting in a failure to feed.

38. When making a windage adjustment on iron sight, rotating the knob clockwise will move the strike of the bullet

Up

Down

Right

Left

When making a windage adjustment on iron sight, rotating the knob clockwise will move the strike of the bullet to the right. This is because windage refers to the horizontal adjustment of the sight to compensate for the wind's effect on the bullet's trajectory. By rotating the knob clockwise, the sight is moved to the right, aligning the bullet's path accordingly.

Explanation

When making a windage adjustment on iron sight, rotating the knob clockwise will move the strike of the bullet to the right. This is because windage refers to the horizontal adjustment of the sight to compensate for the wind's effect on the bullet's trajectory. By rotating the knob clockwise, the sight is moved to the right, aligning the bullet's path accordingly.

39. On a shotgun, the serial number is located on the

Stock.

Barrel.

Magazine.

Receiver.

The serial number on a shotgun is located on the receiver. The receiver is the main part of the shotgun that houses the firing mechanism and connects the barrel and stock. It is typically made of metal and is responsible for containing and directing the firing of the shotgun. The serial number is an important identifier for the firearm and is usually engraved or stamped on the receiver for easy identification and tracking.

Explanation

The serial number on a shotgun is located on the receiver. The receiver is the main part of the shotgun that houses the firing mechanism and connects the barrel and stock. It is typically made of metal and is responsible for containing and directing the firing of the shotgun. The serial number is an important identifier for the firearm and is usually engraved or stamped on the receiver for easy identification and tracking.

40. What type of choke does the Mossberg 12-guage model 590 shotgun have?

Automatic.

Cylinder.

Manual.

Cyclic.

The Mossberg 12-gauge model 590 shotgun has a cylinder choke. This type of choke has a bore diameter that remains the same from the chamber to the muzzle, providing an even and wide shot pattern. It is suitable for close-range shooting and is commonly used for home defense or in situations where a wider spread is desired.

Explanation

The Mossberg 12-gauge model 590 shotgun has a cylinder choke. This type of choke has a bore diameter that remains the same from the chamber to the muzzle, providing an even and wide shot pattern. It is suitable for close-range shooting and is commonly used for home defense or in situations where a wider spread is desired.

41. When does extracting begin during the M249 automatic rifle (AR) cycle of operations?

During cocking cycle.

During unlocking cycle.

During feeding cycle.

During chambering cycle.

During the unlocking cycle of the M249 automatic rifle (AR) cycle of operations, extracting begins. This is the phase where the bolt begins to move rearward, unlocking from the chamber and extracting the spent casing from the chamber. This is followed by the ejecting and then the cocking cycle. Extracting during the unlocking cycle is an essential step in the overall operation of the rifle, ensuring the proper functioning and reloading of the weapon.

Explanation

During the unlocking cycle of the M249 automatic rifle (AR) cycle of operations, extracting begins. This is the phase where the bolt begins to move rearward, unlocking from the chamber and extracting the spent casing from the chamber. This is followed by the ejecting and then the cocking cycle. Extracting during the unlocking cycle is an essential step in the overall operation of the rifle, ensuring the proper functioning and reloading of the weapon.

42. One important aspect of designing a small arms firing range is to determine

If you have enough personnel to staff it.

The type that will best fit your needs.

If the local area will support it.

The amount of money needed.

When designing a small arms firing range, it is crucial to consider the type of range that will best fit your needs. This involves assessing factors such as the purpose of the range, the types of firearms to be used, the distance requirements, and any specific training or safety considerations. By determining the most suitable type of range, you can ensure that it meets the specific requirements and objectives of your organization or training program.

Explanation

When designing a small arms firing range, it is crucial to consider the type of range that will best fit your needs. This involves assessing factors such as the purpose of the range, the types of firearms to be used, the distance requirements, and any specific training or safety considerations. By determining the most suitable type of range, you can ensure that it meets the specific requirements and objectives of your organization or training program.

43. Students usually accept instructor feedback if it is presented with

Conviction and sincerity

Care and understanding

Insults and put downs

Anger and bias

Students usually accept instructor feedback if it is presented with conviction and sincerity. This is because when feedback is delivered with conviction, it shows that the instructor believes in the feedback and its importance. This can motivate students to take the feedback seriously and make necessary improvements. Additionally, sincerity in feedback delivery helps to establish trust and credibility between the instructor and students, creating a positive learning environment. Students are more likely to be receptive to feedback when they feel that the instructor genuinely cares about their progress and wants to help them succeed.

Explanation

Students usually accept instructor feedback if it is presented with conviction and sincerity. This is because when feedback is delivered with conviction, it shows that the instructor believes in the feedback and its importance. This can motivate students to take the feedback seriously and make necessary improvements. Additionally, sincerity in feedback delivery helps to establish trust and credibility between the instructor and students, creating a positive learning environment. Students are more likely to be receptive to feedback when they feel that the instructor genuinely cares about their progress and wants to help them succeed.

44. The number of weapons and storage facilities on an installation should be kept

An absolute secret

To an absolute minimum

To amount necessary for the installation

Written in the squadron operating procedures

The correct answer is "to an absolute minimum". This means that the number of weapons and storage facilities on an installation should be reduced to the lowest possible number. By keeping the number to a minimum, it helps to enhance security and prevent any potential threats. It also ensures that only the necessary amount of weapons and storage facilities are present, avoiding any excess or unnecessary items that could pose a risk. This practice is important for maintaining the safety and efficiency of the installation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "to an absolute minimum". This means that the number of weapons and storage facilities on an installation should be reduced to the lowest possible number. By keeping the number to a minimum, it helps to enhance security and prevent any potential threats. It also ensures that only the necessary amount of weapons and storage facilities are present, avoiding any excess or unnecessary items that could pose a risk. This practice is important for maintaining the safety and efficiency of the installation.

45. Test fire is not required for which type of small arms firing range?

Semipartially contained

Partially contained

Fully contained

Noncontained

A noncontained small arms firing range does not require a test fire. This type of range does not have any containment measures in place to prevent bullets or projectiles from leaving the designated area. As a result, the range does not need to conduct a test fire to ensure that the containment measures are effective.

Explanation

A noncontained small arms firing range does not require a test fire. This type of range does not have any containment measures in place to prevent bullets or projectiles from leaving the designated area. As a result, the range does not need to conduct a test fire to ensure that the containment measures are effective.

46. Turing the MK19 machine gun windage screw counterclockwise, moves the sight

To the left.

To the right.

Downward.

Upward.

Turning the MK19 machine gun windage screw counterclockwise adjusts the windage, which refers to the horizontal alignment of the sight. By turning it counterclockwise, the sight moves towards the left, allowing the shooter to compensate for any deviation in aim to the right.

Explanation

Turning the MK19 machine gun windage screw counterclockwise adjusts the windage, which refers to the horizontal alignment of the sight. By turning it counterclockwise, the sight moves towards the left, allowing the shooter to compensate for any deviation in aim to the right.

47. During the firing cycle of operations for the MK19 machine gun, when you press the trigger, the trigger depresses the operating rod, which depresses the tip of the

Recoil spring.

Receiver sear.

Cartridge rim.

Firing pin.

During the firing cycle of operations for the MK19 machine gun, the trigger is pressed, causing the trigger to depress the operating rod. This, in turn, depresses the tip of the recoil spring. However, the correct answer is the receiver sear. The receiver sear is responsible for holding the firing pin in place until the trigger is pulled. When the trigger is pressed, it releases the receiver sear, allowing the firing pin to strike the cartridge rim and initiate the firing sequence.

Explanation

During the firing cycle of operations for the MK19 machine gun, the trigger is pressed, causing the trigger to depress the operating rod. This, in turn, depresses the tip of the recoil spring. However, the correct answer is the receiver sear. The receiver sear is responsible for holding the firing pin in place until the trigger is pulled. When the trigger is pressed, it releases the receiver sear, allowing the firing pin to strike the cartridge rim and initiate the firing sequence.

48. Who does the Air Force rely on to determine the dangers related to the use of hazardous material (HAZMAT)?

The supplier or manufacturer of the chemical or agent

The Base Environmental Health Department

The Hazardous Materials Department

The Material Data Section

The Air Force relies on the supplier or manufacturer of the chemical or agent to determine the dangers related to the use of hazardous material (HAZMAT). This is because the supplier or manufacturer is responsible for providing accurate and up-to-date information about the chemical or agent, including any potential hazards or risks associated with its use. They are also required to provide safety data sheets (SDS) that contain detailed information about the chemical's properties, handling procedures, and emergency response measures. By relying on the supplier or manufacturer, the Air Force can ensure that they have the most reliable and comprehensive information to assess the dangers of using hazardous materials.

Explanation

The Air Force relies on the supplier or manufacturer of the chemical or agent to determine the dangers related to the use of hazardous material (HAZMAT). This is because the supplier or manufacturer is responsible for providing accurate and up-to-date information about the chemical or agent, including any potential hazards or risks associated with its use. They are also required to provide safety data sheets (SDS) that contain detailed information about the chemical's properties, handling procedures, and emergency response measures. By relying on the supplier or manufacturer, the Air Force can ensure that they have the most reliable and comprehensive information to assess the dangers of using hazardous materials.

49. The barrel assembly of the M203 is chambered for which type of 40 millimeter (mm) grenade launcher ammunition?

Low velocity.

High velocity.

Low explosive.

High explosive.

The barrel assembly of the M203 is chambered for low velocity 40mm grenade launcher ammunition. This means that the ammunition fired from the M203 travels at a lower speed compared to high velocity ammunition. Low velocity ammunition is typically used for shorter range engagements and provides a balance between accuracy and lethality. High velocity ammunition, on the other hand, is designed for longer range engagements and offers greater penetration power.

Explanation

The barrel assembly of the M203 is chambered for low velocity 40mm grenade launcher ammunition. This means that the ammunition fired from the M203 travels at a lower speed compared to high velocity ammunition. Low velocity ammunition is typically used for shorter range engagements and provides a balance between accuracy and lethality. High velocity ammunition, on the other hand, is designed for longer range engagements and offers greater penetration power.

50. Your first inspection for a weapon with a 'weapon will not feed' malfunction on the M2 machine gun is to check

If the cover is completely down and latched.

That the ammunition is completely intact.

If the holding pawl is in place.

The chamber for obstruction.

The correct answer is if the cover is completely down and latched. This is because if the cover is not fully closed and secured, it can cause feeding issues with the M2 machine gun. The cover plays a crucial role in ensuring proper functioning and preventing malfunctions. By checking if the cover is completely down and latched, you can eliminate this potential cause of the "weapon will not feed" malfunction.

Explanation

The correct answer is if the cover is completely down and latched. This is because if the cover is not fully closed and secured, it can cause feeding issues with the M2 machine gun. The cover plays a crucial role in ensuring proper functioning and preventing malfunctions. By checking if the cover is completely down and latched, you can eliminate this potential cause of the "weapon will not feed" malfunction.

51. M240B machine gun ammunition feeds from a bandoleer that holds how many rounds of ammunition?

50.

100.

150.

200.

The M240B machine gun ammunition feeds from a bandoleer that holds 100 rounds of ammunition.

Explanation

The M240B machine gun ammunition feeds from a bandoleer that holds 100 rounds of ammunition.

52. The free length of the M9 pistol recoil spring should not be less than

5 inches.

7 inches.

9 inches.

11 inches.

The correct answer is 5 inches because the free length of the M9 pistol recoil spring should not be less than 5 inches. This length is necessary to ensure proper functioning and reliability of the pistol. A shorter free length could result in insufficient force to cycle the slide properly, leading to malfunctions or failures to feed, extract, or eject ammunition. Therefore, it is important to adhere to this minimum requirement for the recoil spring's free length.

Explanation

The correct answer is 5 inches because the free length of the M9 pistol recoil spring should not be less than 5 inches. This length is necessary to ensure proper functioning and reliability of the pistol. A shorter free length could result in insufficient force to cycle the slide properly, leading to malfunctions or failures to feed, extract, or eject ammunition. Therefore, it is important to adhere to this minimum requirement for the recoil spring's free length.

53. Which M240B machine gun assembly provides feeding, stripping, chambering, firing, extraction, and ejection of cartridges using the projectile propelling gas for power?

Barrel assembly.

Driving spring rod assembly.

Bolt and operating rod assembly.

Feed tray and receiver assembly.

The correct answer is the Bolt and operating rod assembly. This assembly is responsible for the feeding, stripping, chambering, firing, extraction, and ejection of cartridges using the projectile propelling gas for power. It is a crucial component of the M240B machine gun, ensuring the proper functioning and firing of the weapon.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Bolt and operating rod assembly. This assembly is responsible for the feeding, stripping, chambering, firing, extraction, and ejection of cartridges using the projectile propelling gas for power. It is a crucial component of the M240B machine gun, ensuring the proper functioning and firing of the weapon.

54. Which type of backstop was typically used on older partially or fully contained firing ranges?

Natural grasses.

Metal.

Earth.

Clay.

The correct answer is metal because older firing ranges typically used metal backstops to contain and absorb the impact of bullets. Metal backstops were commonly used due to their durability and ability to withstand repeated gunfire. They provided a solid barrier to prevent bullets from escaping the range and causing potential hazards. Additionally, metal backstops could be easily maintained and repaired if necessary.

Explanation

The correct answer is metal because older firing ranges typically used metal backstops to contain and absorb the impact of bullets. Metal backstops were commonly used due to their durability and ability to withstand repeated gunfire. They provided a solid barrier to prevent bullets from escaping the range and causing potential hazards. Additionally, metal backstops could be easily maintained and repaired if necessary.

55. What is the approximate muzzle velocity for the M4 carbine?

2,970 feet per second (fps) (905 meters per second) (mps)

2,975 fps (912 mps)

3,100 fps (945 mps)

3,500 fps (1,100 mps)

The approximate muzzle velocity for the M4 carbine is 2,970 feet per second (fps) or 905 meters per second (mps).

Explanation

The approximate muzzle velocity for the M4 carbine is 2,970 feet per second (fps) or 905 meters per second (mps).

56. Which cycle of operation of the M9 pistol occurs after the round is fired, and the recoil causes the barrel and slide to move rearward?

Firing.

Extracting.

Locking.

Unlocking.

After the round is fired, the recoil causes the barrel and slide to move rearward. The unlocking cycle of operation occurs next, where the barrel is rotated and unlocked from the slide. This allows the slide to continue its rearward movement, extracting the empty casing from the chamber and preparing for the ejection cycle.

Explanation

After the round is fired, the recoil causes the barrel and slide to move rearward. The unlocking cycle of operation occurs next, where the barrel is rotated and unlocked from the slide. This allows the slide to continue its rearward movement, extracting the empty casing from the chamber and preparing for the ejection cycle.

57. Which M203 grenade launcher rounds is designed to inflict personal casualties using an air-burst effect?

M406, high explosive round.

M433, high explosive duel purpose.

M651, tactical chemical smoke grenade.

M397, high explosive jump up fragmentation.

The M397 round is designed to inflict personal casualties using an air-burst effect. This means that when the round is fired from the M203 grenade launcher, it detonates in the air above the target, causing fragmentation to rain down on the enemy, effectively inflicting casualties. The high explosive jump up fragmentation feature of the M397 round makes it the correct answer for this question.

Explanation

The M397 round is designed to inflict personal casualties using an air-burst effect. This means that when the round is fired from the M203 grenade launcher, it detonates in the air above the target, causing fragmentation to rain down on the enemy, effectively inflicting casualties. The high explosive jump up fragmentation feature of the M397 round makes it the correct answer for this question.

58. Incorrectly positioning the first round of a partial belt on the M249 automatic rifle (AR) feed tray can cause which malfunction?

Failure to fire.

Sluggish operation.

Failure to chamber.

Failure to feed/strip.

Incorrectly positioning the first round of a partial belt on the M249 automatic rifle feed tray can cause a failure to feed/strip malfunction. This means that the rifle will not properly feed the next round from the belt into the chamber, resulting in a failure to fire.

Explanation

Incorrectly positioning the first round of a partial belt on the M249 automatic rifle feed tray can cause a failure to feed/strip malfunction. This means that the rifle will not properly feed the next round from the belt into the chamber, resulting in a failure to fire.

59. When using the M249 automatic rifle (AR) the failure to chamber malfunction is characterized by

A round of ammunition not fully seated in the barrel.

A spent cartridge located at the bottom of the receiver.

More than one broken strand in the drive spring.

A kinked, damaged or broken drive spring.

The correct answer is "a round of ammunition not fully seated in the barrel." This is because when there is a failure to chamber malfunction with the M249 automatic rifle, it means that the round of ammunition has not been properly loaded into the barrel. This can happen due to various reasons such as a faulty magazine, improper feeding mechanism, or a problem with the ammunition itself. In such a situation, the round may partially enter the chamber but not fully seat, resulting in a malfunction.

Explanation

The correct answer is "a round of ammunition not fully seated in the barrel." This is because when there is a failure to chamber malfunction with the M249 automatic rifle, it means that the round of ammunition has not been properly loaded into the barrel. This can happen due to various reasons such as a faulty magazine, improper feeding mechanism, or a problem with the ammunition itself. In such a situation, the round may partially enter the chamber but not fully seat, resulting in a malfunction.

60. In regard to marksmanship techniques, centering the sights within their maximum adjustment area is the definition for

Adjusted calibration method

Adjusted aiming point

Mechanical zero

Battlesight zero

Mechanical zero refers to the process of centering the sights within their maximum adjustment area. This ensures that the sights are properly aligned and calibrated, allowing for accurate aiming and shooting. It is an important marksmanship technique that helps in achieving precision and consistency in shooting.

Explanation

Mechanical zero refers to the process of centering the sights within their maximum adjustment area. This ensures that the sights are properly aligned and calibrated, allowing for accurate aiming and shooting. It is an important marksmanship technique that helps in achieving precision and consistency in shooting.

61. These data sheets provide in-depth information concerning any hazardous and toxic materials.

Hazardous control prevention sheet (HCPS)

Material safety distribution sheet (MSDS)

Hazardous material control sheet (ACDC)

Base environmental safety sheet (BESS)

The correct answer is Material safety distribution sheet (MSDS). This is because the given statement mentions that the data sheets provide in-depth information concerning hazardous and toxic materials. The MSDS is a document that contains detailed information about the potential hazards, safety precautions, and handling procedures for hazardous substances. It is commonly used in industries and workplaces to ensure the safe handling and use of these materials. The other options mentioned in the question (HCPS, ACDC, BESS) do not specifically relate to providing information about hazardous materials.

Explanation

The correct answer is Material safety distribution sheet (MSDS). This is because the given statement mentions that the data sheets provide in-depth information concerning hazardous and toxic materials. The MSDS is a document that contains detailed information about the potential hazards, safety precautions, and handling procedures for hazardous substances. It is commonly used in industries and workplaces to ensure the safe handling and use of these materials. The other options mentioned in the question (HCPS, ACDC, BESS) do not specifically relate to providing information about hazardous materials.

62. This M249 round of ammunition contains no propellant or primer?

M232, Dummy.

M196, Tracer.

M200, Blank.

M193, Ball.

The correct answer is M232, Dummy. A dummy round is a type of ammunition that is inert and does not contain any propellant or primer. It is used for training purposes or to simulate the weight and dimensions of live ammunition during weapon handling drills. The M232 dummy round is specifically designed for the M249 machine gun, which is a light machine gun used by the United States military.

Explanation

The correct answer is M232, Dummy. A dummy round is a type of ammunition that is inert and does not contain any propellant or primer. It is used for training purposes or to simulate the weight and dimensions of live ammunition during weapon handling drills. The M232 dummy round is specifically designed for the M249 machine gun, which is a light machine gun used by the United States military.

63. The rear sight range plate of the MK19 machine gun is incremented in 100-meter intervals from 300 to

1500 meters

1200 meters

1100 meters

1000 meters

The rear sight range plate of the MK19 machine gun is incremented in 100-meter intervals from 300 to 1500 meters. This means that the sight can be adjusted to accurately aim at targets within this range. The other options, 1200 meters, 1100 meters, and 1000 meters, are incorrect as they do not represent the full range of the rear sight range plate.

Explanation

The rear sight range plate of the MK19 machine gun is incremented in 100-meter intervals from 300 to 1500 meters. This means that the sight can be adjusted to accurately aim at targets within this range. The other options, 1200 meters, 1100 meters, and 1000 meters, are incorrect as they do not represent the full range of the rear sight range plate.

64. Determining where a grenade explodes with respect to the target is called

Estimating

Guessing

Sensing

Hunch

Sensing refers to the act of perceiving or detecting something through the use of the senses. In the context of the question, determining where a grenade explodes with respect to the target requires the ability to sense or perceive the location of the explosion. This involves using sensory information, such as sight or sound, to assess the position of the explosion in relation to the target. Therefore, sensing is the most appropriate term to describe this action.

Explanation

Sensing refers to the act of perceiving or detecting something through the use of the senses. In the context of the question, determining where a grenade explodes with respect to the target requires the ability to sense or perceive the location of the explosion. This involves using sensory information, such as sight or sound, to assess the position of the explosion in relation to the target. Therefore, sensing is the most appropriate term to describe this action.

65. If you replace the bolt carrier key, how many rounds of blank or ball ammunition must be fired to ensure a seal is created?

3 to 8

4 to 6

6 to 8

8 to 10

To ensure a seal is created when replacing the bolt carrier key, it is recommended to fire 3 to 8 rounds of blank or ball ammunition. Firing these rounds helps to create the necessary pressure and force to properly seal the bolt carrier key.

Explanation

To ensure a seal is created when replacing the bolt carrier key, it is recommended to fire 3 to 8 rounds of blank or ball ammunition. Firing these rounds helps to create the necessary pressure and force to properly seal the bolt carrier key.

66. If adequate range facilities are not available for sustainment training, short range training ammunition (SRTA) can be used for any firing exercise of

15 meters or less

20 feet or less

25 meters or less

30 feet or less

If there are not enough range facilities for sustainment training, the military can use short range training ammunition (SRTA) for any firing exercise that is 25 meters or less. This means that if the available range is limited in size, SRTA can be used to ensure that training can still take place within the given range constraints.

Explanation

If there are not enough range facilities for sustainment training, the military can use short range training ammunition (SRTA) for any firing exercise that is 25 meters or less. This means that if the available range is limited in size, SRTA can be used to ensure that training can still take place within the given range constraints.

67. Which performance evaluation checklist list the sequential steps the students are to perform?

End-process

In-product

In-process

Out-process

The correct answer is "In-process". This checklist focuses on the sequential steps that students need to perform during their performance evaluation. It emphasizes the ongoing process and the specific steps that need to be followed in order to evaluate the performance effectively.

Explanation

The correct answer is "In-process". This checklist focuses on the sequential steps that students need to perform during their performance evaluation. It emphasizes the ongoing process and the specific steps that need to be followed in order to evaluate the performance effectively.

68. Out of how many meters can the MK19 machine gun provide base defense units with automatic high explosives fire support?

1525 meters

1867 meters

2102 meters

2212 meters

The MK19 machine gun can provide base defense units with automatic high explosives fire support for a distance of 2212 meters. This means that it is capable of firing accurately and effectively at targets within this range, providing a strong defense for the base.

Explanation

The MK19 machine gun can provide base defense units with automatic high explosives fire support for a distance of 2212 meters. This means that it is capable of firing accurately and effectively at targets within this range, providing a strong defense for the base.

69. Which 12-guage shotgun cartridge contains a pyrotechnic projectile in a corrugated plastic case with brass plated steel base?

Dummy.

Nonlethal.

Bird scare cartridge.

Breaching cartridge.

The correct answer is bird scare cartridge because it is the only option that mentions a pyrotechnic projectile. A bird scare cartridge is specifically designed to scare away birds without causing harm, and it typically contains a pyrotechnic projectile that produces loud noises or bright flashes to frighten the birds. The corrugated plastic case with a brass plated steel base is a common design for bird scare cartridges. Dummy, nonlethal, and breaching cartridges do not typically contain pyrotechnic projectiles or have the same casing design.

Explanation

The correct answer is bird scare cartridge because it is the only option that mentions a pyrotechnic projectile. A bird scare cartridge is specifically designed to scare away birds without causing harm, and it typically contains a pyrotechnic projectile that produces loud noises or bright flashes to frighten the birds. The corrugated plastic case with a brass plated steel base is a common design for bird scare cartridges. Dummy, nonlethal, and breaching cartridges do not typically contain pyrotechnic projectiles or have the same casing design.

70. Student feedback the instructor provides generally serves one of two purposes - informational and

Correctional

Motivational

Inspirational

Educational

The correct answer is "motivational." Student feedback from instructors can serve as a source of motivation, encouraging students to continue their efforts and improve their performance. This feedback can include positive reinforcement, highlighting areas of strength, and offering suggestions for further growth.

Explanation

The correct answer is "motivational." Student feedback from instructors can serve as a source of motivation, encouraging students to continue their efforts and improve their performance. This feedback can include positive reinforcement, highlighting areas of strength, and offering suggestions for further growth.

71. Side slope of earth berms must not exceed what vertical-to-horizontal ratio, unless materials are stabilized?

2:3

3:4

4:1

4:2

The side slope of earth berms must not exceed a vertical-to-horizontal ratio of 2:3, unless materials are stabilized. This means that for every 2 units of vertical rise, there should be 3 units of horizontal distance. This ratio ensures stability and prevents the berm from collapsing or eroding. If materials are stabilized, such as through the use of retaining walls or reinforcement, then the slope can be steeper.

Explanation

The side slope of earth berms must not exceed a vertical-to-horizontal ratio of 2:3, unless materials are stabilized. This means that for every 2 units of vertical rise, there should be 3 units of horizontal distance. This ratio ensures stability and prevents the berm from collapsing or eroding. If materials are stabilized, such as through the use of retaining walls or reinforcement, then the slope can be steeper.

72. Which of the following in commonly referred to as the "push-pull" method?

Two handed tension.

Isometric tension.

One handed grip.

Isosceles grip.

The "push-pull" method is commonly referred to as isometric tension. Isometric tension involves exerting equal force in opposite directions, creating a balanced push-pull effect. This technique is often used in various exercises and sports to build strength and stability.

Explanation

The "push-pull" method is commonly referred to as isometric tension. Isometric tension involves exerting equal force in opposite directions, creating a balanced push-pull effect. This technique is often used in various exercises and sports to build strength and stability.

73. The candle burn on a M583A1 white star parachute round is about

40 seconds.

30 seconds.

20 seconds.

10 seconds.

The correct answer is 40 seconds. This is the approximate burn time for a candle on a M583A1 white star parachute round.

Explanation

The correct answer is 40 seconds. This is the approximate burn time for a candle on a M583A1 white star parachute round.

74. This round contains a pyrotechnic charge, which, on impact, emits a flash-bang signature to simulate the service ammunition.

M383 High Explosive (HE).

M383 High Explosive Dual Purpose (HEDP).

M430 HEDP.

M918 Target Practice (TP).

The M918 Target Practice (TP) is the correct answer because it is specifically designed for training purposes. It contains a pyrotechnic charge that emits a flash-bang signature upon impact, simulating the effect of service ammunition. The other options, M383 High Explosive (HE), M383 High Explosive Dual Purpose (HEDP), and M430 HEDP, are all types of explosive ammunition used for different purposes, but they do not have the flash-bang simulation feature of the M918 TP.

Explanation

The M918 Target Practice (TP) is the correct answer because it is specifically designed for training purposes. It contains a pyrotechnic charge that emits a flash-bang signature upon impact, simulating the effect of service ammunition. The other options, M383 High Explosive (HE), M383 High Explosive Dual Purpose (HEDP), and M430 HEDP, are all types of explosive ammunition used for different purposes, but they do not have the flash-bang simulation feature of the M918 TP.

75. Which training exercise is an excellent means of detecting if a shooter is anticipating when the weapon is going to fire?

Pencil drills

Ball and dummy

Dime and washer

Sighting and aiming

Ball and dummy training is an excellent means of detecting if a shooter is anticipating when the weapon is going to fire. This training involves mixing live rounds (ball) with inert rounds (dummy) in the shooter's magazine or cylinder without their knowledge. If the shooter is anticipating the recoil and flinching when a dummy round is fired, it indicates a problem with their shooting technique. This exercise helps in identifying and correcting any anticipation or flinching issues, leading to improved shooting accuracy and control.

Explanation

Ball and dummy training is an excellent means of detecting if a shooter is anticipating when the weapon is going to fire. This training involves mixing live rounds (ball) with inert rounds (dummy) in the shooter's magazine or cylinder without their knowledge. If the shooter is anticipating the recoil and flinching when a dummy round is fired, it indicates a problem with their shooting technique. This exercise helps in identifying and correcting any anticipation or flinching issues, leading to improved shooting accuracy and control.

76. Which gauge kit is used to test for barrel erosion on the M2 machine gun?

M4

M16A1

M240B

M249

The M16A1 gauge kit is used to test for barrel erosion on the M2 machine gun. This gauge kit is specifically designed for the M2 machine gun and allows for accurate measurement of the erosion of the barrel. It is important to regularly test for barrel erosion to ensure the proper functioning and accuracy of the M2 machine gun. The M16A1 gauge kit is the correct choice for this purpose.

Explanation

The M16A1 gauge kit is used to test for barrel erosion on the M2 machine gun. This gauge kit is specifically designed for the M2 machine gun and allows for accurate measurement of the erosion of the barrel. It is important to regularly test for barrel erosion to ensure the proper functioning and accuracy of the M2 machine gun. The M16A1 gauge kit is the correct choice for this purpose.

77. The test or inspection on the M4 carbine for a failure to chamber malfunction requires an inspection of the action spring. What is the free length for the action spring on the M4 carbine?

10 1/16 in (25.56 cm) minimum to 11 1/4 in (28.58 cm) maximum

10 1/16 in (25.56 cm) minimum to 13 1/2 in (34.29 cm) maximum

11 1/4 in (28.58 cm) minimum to 11 3/4 in (34.29 cm) maximum

11 3/4 (29.85 cm) minimum to 13 1/2 in (34.29 cm) maximum

The correct answer is 10 1/16 in (25.56 cm) minimum to 11 1/4 in (28.58 cm) maximum. This is the range of free length for the action spring on the M4 carbine that should be inspected during the test or inspection for a failure to chamber malfunction. It is important to ensure that the action spring falls within this range to ensure proper functioning of the carbine.

Explanation

The correct answer is 10 1/16 in (25.56 cm) minimum to 11 1/4 in (28.58 cm) maximum. This is the range of free length for the action spring on the M4 carbine that should be inspected during the test or inspection for a failure to chamber malfunction. It is important to ensure that the action spring falls within this range to ensure proper functioning of the carbine.

78. When zeroing the M203 using either the leaf or quadrant sight, you will engage a target at how many meters?

25 meters

50 meters

100 meters

200 meters

When zeroing the M203 using either the leaf or quadrant sight, you will engage a target at 200 meters. This means that when adjusting the sight on the M203 launcher, it is set to accurately hit a target at a distance of 200 meters. This information is important for soldiers using the M203 to ensure their shots are accurate and effective at the intended range.

Explanation

When zeroing the M203 using either the leaf or quadrant sight, you will engage a target at 200 meters. This means that when adjusting the sight on the M203 launcher, it is set to accurately hit a target at a distance of 200 meters. This information is important for soldiers using the M203 to ensure their shots are accurate and effective at the intended range.

79. You have experienced a short recoil malfunction and found improper gap space in the gas rings. to prevent this from happening again, the bolt rings should be staggered approximately

1/2 turn apart

1/3 turn apart

1/4 turn apart

1/8 turn apart

To prevent a short recoil malfunction caused by improper gap space in the gas rings, the bolt rings should be staggered approximately 1/3 turn apart. This means that each ring should be rotated about one-third of a full turn in relation to the adjacent ring. Staggering the rings in this manner helps to ensure that they are properly aligned and provide a tight seal, preventing gas leakage and improving the overall functioning of the firearm.

Explanation

To prevent a short recoil malfunction caused by improper gap space in the gas rings, the bolt rings should be staggered approximately 1/3 turn apart. This means that each ring should be rotated about one-third of a full turn in relation to the adjacent ring. Staggering the rings in this manner helps to ensure that they are properly aligned and provide a tight seal, preventing gas leakage and improving the overall functioning of the firearm.

80. What is the difference between the Mossberg 12-gauge models 500 and 590 shotgun?

The Mossberg model 590 has an extended barrel.

The Mossberg model 500 has an extended barrel.

The Mossberg model 590 has a detachable heat shield.

The Mossberg model 500 has a detachable heat shield.

The difference between the Mossberg 12-gauge models 500 and 590 shotguns is that the Mossberg model 590 has a detachable heat shield.

Explanation

The difference between the Mossberg 12-gauge models 500 and 590 shotguns is that the Mossberg model 590 has a detachable heat shield.

81. Which category of training equipment includes items that retain their assigned nomenclature and Federal Supply Classification in the training program?

Trainers

Training aids

Instructional aids

Standard equipment

Standard equipment refers to items that retain their assigned nomenclature and Federal Supply Classification in the training program. This means that these items are used in the training program exactly as they are used in real-life situations. They are not modified or adapted for training purposes. Trainers, training aids, and instructional aids may be specifically designed or modified for training purposes, whereas standard equipment remains unchanged.

Explanation

Standard equipment refers to items that retain their assigned nomenclature and Federal Supply Classification in the training program. This means that these items are used in the training program exactly as they are used in real-life situations. They are not modified or adapted for training purposes. Trainers, training aids, and instructional aids may be specifically designed or modified for training purposes, whereas standard equipment remains unchanged.

82. Cartridge 5.56mm, tracer, M856 should not be used in the M16A1 except under emergency conditions and only at targets less than how many meter in the distance

60

70

80

90

The correct answer is 90. Cartridge 5.56mm, tracer, M856 should not be used in the M16A1 except under emergency conditions and only at targets less than 90 meters in distance. This suggests that the cartridge is not suitable for long-range targets and should only be used in close proximity situations.

Explanation

The correct answer is 90. Cartridge 5.56mm, tracer, M856 should not be used in the M16A1 except under emergency conditions and only at targets less than 90 meters in distance. This suggests that the cartridge is not suitable for long-range targets and should only be used in close proximity situations.

83. Thinking weapons nomenclature, which button is located on the right side of the receiver, above and ahead of the trigger guard?

Magazine release button.

Disassembly button.

Extractor button.

Slide stop button.

The correct answer is the Disassembly button. In weapons nomenclature, the Disassembly button is located on the right side of the receiver, above and ahead of the trigger guard. This button is used to disassemble the weapon for cleaning or maintenance purposes.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Disassembly button. In weapons nomenclature, the Disassembly button is located on the right side of the receiver, above and ahead of the trigger guard. This button is used to disassemble the weapon for cleaning or maintenance purposes.

84. What percentage of each weapon type an organization has in extended storage/preferred packaging must be inspected annually?

10

20

30

40

An organization must inspect 20% of each weapon type in extended storage/preferred packaging annually. This means that out of all the weapons of each type that the organization has in storage, 20% of them must be inspected every year to ensure their safety and functionality. This regular inspection helps the organization maintain a high level of readiness and prevent any potential issues or malfunctions with their weapons.

Explanation

An organization must inspect 20% of each weapon type in extended storage/preferred packaging annually. This means that out of all the weapons of each type that the organization has in storage, 20% of them must be inspected every year to ensure their safety and functionality. This regular inspection helps the organization maintain a high level of readiness and prevent any potential issues or malfunctions with their weapons.

85. Which is an angled baffle installed downrange to deflect and contain direct-fired rounds?

An overhead baffle.

A platform baffle.

A sidewall baffle.

A canopy baffle.

An overhead baffle is installed downrange to deflect and contain direct-fired rounds. It is positioned above the shooting area to provide a protective barrier that redirects bullets away from the shooter and prevents them from exiting the range. This type of baffle is commonly used in shooting ranges to ensure safety and minimize the risk of projectiles causing harm to individuals or property.

Explanation

An overhead baffle is installed downrange to deflect and contain direct-fired rounds. It is positioned above the shooting area to provide a protective barrier that redirects bullets away from the shooter and prevents them from exiting the range. This type of baffle is commonly used in shooting ranges to ensure safety and minimize the risk of projectiles causing harm to individuals or property.

86. When conducting the preventative maintenance checks and services (PMCS) on the receiver of the MK19, how many welded pins are you verifying are present?

3

5

7

9

When conducting preventative maintenance checks and services (PMCS) on the receiver of the MK19, you are verifying the presence of 3 welded pins. These pins are crucial components of the receiver and ensuring they are present and intact is essential for the proper functioning of the MK19.

Explanation

When conducting preventative maintenance checks and services (PMCS) on the receiver of the MK19, you are verifying the presence of 3 welded pins. These pins are crucial components of the receiver and ensuring they are present and intact is essential for the proper functioning of the MK19.

87. What should you refer to when determining the requirements for the safety operations of your firing range?

MAJCOM range safety guidelines

Air Force occupational health instructions

Air Force bioengineering safety instructions

USAF safety standards and range construction instructions

The Air Force occupational health instructions should be referred to when determining the requirements for the safety operations of your firing range. These instructions provide guidelines and regulations regarding the health and safety of personnel in the Air Force. They would likely include specific guidelines and requirements for operating a firing range safely, ensuring the well-being of all individuals involved.

Explanation

The Air Force occupational health instructions should be referred to when determining the requirements for the safety operations of your firing range. These instructions provide guidelines and regulations regarding the health and safety of personnel in the Air Force. They would likely include specific guidelines and requirements for operating a firing range safely, ensuring the well-being of all individuals involved.

88. Which part of the M3 machine gun tripod provides a front support for the weapon?

Tripod head.

Traversing bar.

Elevation mechanism.

Traversing mechanism.

The tripod head is the part of the M3 machine gun tripod that provides a front support for the weapon. It is responsible for securely holding and stabilizing the gun in place, allowing for accurate aiming and firing. The other options, such as the traversing bar, elevation mechanism, and traversing mechanism, are not directly involved in providing front support for the weapon.

Explanation

The tripod head is the part of the M3 machine gun tripod that provides a front support for the weapon. It is responsible for securely holding and stabilizing the gun in place, allowing for accurate aiming and firing. The other options, such as the traversing bar, elevation mechanism, and traversing mechanism, are not directly involved in providing front support for the weapon.

89. You have an unknown malfunction and your MK19 machine gun won't shoot. What is the first thing you should do?

Clear the weapon and attempt to fire.

Change out the barrel and attempt to fire.

Green tag the weapon and turn in for maintenance.

Perform a function check to locate specific problem.

Performing a function check to locate the specific problem is the first thing you should do when you have an unknown malfunction and your MK19 machine gun won't shoot. This involves going through a series of steps to assess the functionality of the weapon and identify any issues. By conducting a function check, you can determine if the problem lies with the weapon itself or with other factors such as ammunition or user error. This allows you to narrow down the problem and take appropriate actions to resolve it.

Explanation

Performing a function check to locate the specific problem is the first thing you should do when you have an unknown malfunction and your MK19 machine gun won't shoot. This involves going through a series of steps to assess the functionality of the weapon and identify any issues. By conducting a function check, you can determine if the problem lies with the weapon itself or with other factors such as ammunition or user error. This allows you to narrow down the problem and take appropriate actions to resolve it.

90. Generally, performance tests are developed in a format that meets what type of needs?

Local

MAJCOM

Individual

Air Force

Performance tests are developed in a format that meets local needs. This means that the tests are tailored to the specific requirements and conditions of a particular locality or region. By developing tests that are specific to the local context, organizations can ensure that the performance evaluation accurately reflects the capabilities and limitations of the individuals or systems being tested. This approach allows for a more targeted and meaningful assessment of performance, leading to more effective decision-making and improvement strategies.

Explanation

Performance tests are developed in a format that meets local needs. This means that the tests are tailored to the specific requirements and conditions of a particular locality or region. By developing tests that are specific to the local context, organizations can ensure that the performance evaluation accurately reflects the capabilities and limitations of the individuals or systems being tested. This approach allows for a more targeted and meaningful assessment of performance, leading to more effective decision-making and improvement strategies.

91. Which MK64 machine gun cradle assembly provides travel lock and mechanical fire control adjustment capability in one unit?

Train and elevation assembly.

Multipurpose bracket assembly.

Universal pintle latch assembly.

Machine gun mount assembly.

The train and elevation assembly is the correct answer because it provides both travel lock and mechanical fire control adjustment capability in one unit. This assembly allows for the gun to be locked in place during transportation and also allows for precise adjustments to be made for firing. The other options listed do not provide both of these capabilities in one unit.

Explanation

The train and elevation assembly is the correct answer because it provides both travel lock and mechanical fire control adjustment capability in one unit. This assembly allows for the gun to be locked in place during transportation and also allows for precise adjustments to be made for firing. The other options listed do not provide both of these capabilities in one unit.

92. What is the minimum safe distance for training for the M203 grenade launcher?

400 meters.

275 meters.

165 meters.

150 meters.

The minimum safe distance for training for the M203 grenade launcher is 165 meters. This distance is necessary to ensure the safety of individuals during training exercises involving the grenade launcher. Being within this range could pose a risk of injury or damage due to the explosive force of the launcher.

Explanation

The minimum safe distance for training for the M203 grenade launcher is 165 meters. This distance is necessary to ensure the safety of individuals during training exercises involving the grenade launcher. Being within this range could pose a risk of injury or damage due to the explosive force of the launcher.

93. On what principle does the M2 machine gun operate?

Air-cooled principle

Single-shot principle

Long-recoil principle

Short-recoil principle.

The M2 machine gun operates on the short-recoil principle. This means that when a round is fired, the barrel and bolt move backward together for a short distance, while the bolt unlocks from the barrel. Then, the barrel stops moving while the bolt continues to move backward, extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge case. Finally, the bolt moves forward again, picking up a new round and chambering it, ready for the next shot. This short-recoil action allows for rapid and reliable firing of the weapon.

Explanation

The M2 machine gun operates on the short-recoil principle. This means that when a round is fired, the barrel and bolt move backward together for a short distance, while the bolt unlocks from the barrel. Then, the barrel stops moving while the bolt continues to move backward, extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge case. Finally, the bolt moves forward again, picking up a new round and chambering it, ready for the next shot. This short-recoil action allows for rapid and reliable firing of the weapon.

94. Which assembly for the MK64 gun cradle provides a mounting platform for the machine guns and ammunition brackets?

Elevation mechanism assembly.

Carriage and cradle assembly.

Pintle adapter assembly.

Catch bag assembly.

The correct answer is Carriage and cradle assembly. This assembly provides a mounting platform for the machine guns and ammunition brackets. It is responsible for holding and supporting the MK64 gun cradle, allowing it to be securely attached to the weapon system. The carriage and cradle assembly plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability and functionality of the machine guns during operation.

Explanation

The correct answer is Carriage and cradle assembly. This assembly provides a mounting platform for the machine guns and ammunition brackets. It is responsible for holding and supporting the MK64 gun cradle, allowing it to be securely attached to the weapon system. The carriage and cradle assembly plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability and functionality of the machine guns during operation.

95. If the M122A1 tripod legs will not fully extend and/or lock because they are dirty or rusted, what should you use to clean and lubricate the parts?

Solid film lubricant (SFL).

Weapons lubricating oil (LSA).

Lubricating dissolving solvent (LDS).

Cleaner, lubricant, and preservative (CLP).

To clean and lubricate the dirty or rusted parts of the M122A1 tripod legs, the recommended option is to use Solid Film Lubricant (SFL). SFL is a type of lubricant that forms a dry film on the surface, providing long-lasting lubrication and protection against rust and corrosion. It is specifically designed for use in situations where traditional liquid lubricants may not be suitable, such as in dusty or dirty environments. SFL can effectively clean and lubricate the tripod legs, allowing them to fully extend and lock properly.

Explanation

To clean and lubricate the dirty or rusted parts of the M122A1 tripod legs, the recommended option is to use Solid Film Lubricant (SFL). SFL is a type of lubricant that forms a dry film on the surface, providing long-lasting lubrication and protection against rust and corrosion. It is specifically designed for use in situations where traditional liquid lubricants may not be suitable, such as in dusty or dirty environments. SFL can effectively clean and lubricate the tripod legs, allowing them to fully extend and lock properly.

96. If the slot in the bolt of the MK19 machine gun is deformed, at what percentage must you replace the bolt?

15 percent.

25 percent.

50 percent.

75 percent.

If the slot in the bolt of the MK19 machine gun is deformed, it is necessary to replace the bolt by 50 percent. This means that half of the bolt needs to be replaced due to the deformation of the slot.

Explanation

If the slot in the bolt of the MK19 machine gun is deformed, it is necessary to replace the bolt by 50 percent. This means that half of the bolt needs to be replaced due to the deformation of the slot.

97. Correct sigh picture for the M203 includes sight alignment and

Range sensing

Sight alignment

Placing of aiming point

Trigger squeeze and P-R-E-S-S

The correct answer is placing of aiming point. In order to accurately hit a target with the M203, it is important to properly align the sights and place the aiming point on the target. This ensures that the projectile will be launched in the intended direction and hit the desired target. Range sensing, sight alignment, and trigger squeeze are all important aspects of firing a weapon, but the specific requirement mentioned in the question is the placing of the aiming point.

Explanation

The correct answer is placing of aiming point. In order to accurately hit a target with the M203, it is important to properly align the sights and place the aiming point on the target. This ensures that the projectile will be launched in the intended direction and hit the desired target. Range sensing, sight alignment, and trigger squeeze are all important aspects of firing a weapon, but the specific requirement mentioned in the question is the placing of the aiming point.

98. Which website shows the training munitions allowances for different career fields and units in the Air Force?

Global Ammunition Control Point (GACP).

Ground Munitions Authorization Tables (GMAT).

World Wide Ammunition Allowance Listing (WWAAL).

Global Ammunition Authorized Allowance Listing (GMAAL).

The correct answer is Global Ammunition Control Point (GACP). This website shows the training munitions allowances for different career fields and units in the Air Force. The other options, Ground Munitions Authorization Tables (GMAT), World Wide Ammunition Allowance Listing (WWAAL), and Global Ammunition Authorized Allowance Listing (GMAAL), do not specifically mention training munitions or provide the same level of information as the GACP.

Explanation

The correct answer is Global Ammunition Control Point (GACP). This website shows the training munitions allowances for different career fields and units in the Air Force. The other options, Ground Munitions Authorization Tables (GMAT), World Wide Ammunition Allowance Listing (WWAAL), and Global Ammunition Authorized Allowance Listing (GMAAL), do not specifically mention training munitions or provide the same level of information as the GACP.

99. What's another name for a performance evaluation checklist?

Objective elimination instrument

Objective evaluation instruction

Objective elimination instruction

Objective evaluation instrument

The correct answer is "Objective evaluation instrument." A performance evaluation checklist is a tool used to assess and measure an individual's performance based on predetermined objectives or criteria. It provides a structured and systematic approach to evaluate an individual's performance against specific goals and standards. The term "objective evaluation instrument" accurately describes the purpose and function of a performance evaluation checklist.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Objective evaluation instrument." A performance evaluation checklist is a tool used to assess and measure an individual's performance based on predetermined objectives or criteria. It provides a structured and systematic approach to evaluate an individual's performance against specific goals and standards. The term "objective evaluation instrument" accurately describes the purpose and function of a performance evaluation checklist.

100. Which tool is used to detect dents and minor damage in the M203 that would interfere with forward progress of fired projectile?

Bore dent detection tool.

Bore projectile width tool.

Bore constriction check tool.

Bore width and projectile tool.

The correct answer is the Bore constriction check tool. This tool is used to detect dents and minor damage in the M203 that could hinder the forward progress of a fired projectile. It is specifically designed to check for any obstructions or constrictions in the bore of the weapon, ensuring that the projectile can travel smoothly and without any hindrance. The other options mentioned, such as the Bore dent detection tool and Bore projectile width tool, do not specifically address the detection of constrictions that could affect the projectile's progress.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Bore constriction check tool. This tool is used to detect dents and minor damage in the M203 that could hinder the forward progress of a fired projectile. It is specifically designed to check for any obstructions or constrictions in the bore of the weapon, ensuring that the projectile can travel smoothly and without any hindrance. The other options mentioned, such as the Bore dent detection tool and Bore projectile width tool, do not specifically address the detection of constrictions that could affect the projectile's progress.

101. Which step in the M870 shotgun cycle of operation occurs as the shooter pushes the fore-end towards the front of the weapon?

Unlocking.

Cocking.

Loading.

Feeding.

When the shooter pushes the fore-end towards the front of the weapon, it causes the loading step in the M870 shotgun cycle of operation. Loading refers to the action of inserting a shell into the chamber of the shotgun, preparing it for firing. This step is necessary to ensure that the weapon is ready to discharge a round when the trigger is pulled.

Explanation

When the shooter pushes the fore-end towards the front of the weapon, it causes the loading step in the M870 shotgun cycle of operation. Loading refers to the action of inserting a shell into the chamber of the shotgun, preparing it for firing. This step is necessary to ensure that the weapon is ready to discharge a round when the trigger is pulled.

102. You should never fire blank ammunition at a target distance less than how many feet away from you?

10 feet

15 feet

20 feet

25 feet

Firing blank ammunition at a target from a distance less than 20 feet can be dangerous. Blank ammunition still contains gunpowder and can cause injury or even death if fired at close range. The minimum distance of 20 feet helps to ensure the safety of the shooter and those around them by reducing the risk of injury from the discharged gases and particles.

Explanation

Firing blank ammunition at a target from a distance less than 20 feet can be dangerous. Blank ammunition still contains gunpowder and can cause injury or even death if fired at close range. The minimum distance of 20 feet helps to ensure the safety of the shooter and those around them by reducing the risk of injury from the discharged gases and particles.

103. Which is not a type of ammunition used in the M9 pistol?

MK243 Mod 0.

M821 ball.

M917 dummy.

9mm frangible.

The M9 pistol is known to use various types of ammunition, including MK243 Mod 0, M821 ball, M917 dummy, and 9mm frangible. However, the M821 ball is not a type of ammunition used in the M9 pistol.

Explanation

The M9 pistol is known to use various types of ammunition, including MK243 Mod 0, M821 ball, M917 dummy, and 9mm frangible. However, the M821 ball is not a type of ammunition used in the M9 pistol.

104. What is the correct sequence when performing the firing pin protrusion test on the M203 grenade launcher?

Cock, move the barrel forward, remove self-locking screw, squeeze the trigger.

Squeeze the trigger, cock, move the barrel forward remove self-locking screw.

Remove self-locking screw, cock, squeeze the trigger, move the barrel forward.

Move the barrel forward, remove self-locking screw, cock, squeeze trigger.

The correct sequence when performing the firing pin protrusion test on the M203 grenade launcher is to first cock the weapon, then move the barrel forward, followed by removing the self-locking screw, and finally squeezing the trigger. This sequence ensures that the weapon is properly prepared and secured before conducting the test, and that the firing pin protrusion is accurately measured.

Explanation

The correct sequence when performing the firing pin protrusion test on the M203 grenade launcher is to first cock the weapon, then move the barrel forward, followed by removing the self-locking screw, and finally squeezing the trigger. This sequence ensures that the weapon is properly prepared and secured before conducting the test, and that the firing pin protrusion is accurately measured.

105. Which M2 machine gun round combines functions of an armor piercing bullet and incendiary bullet and is used against flammable targets and light-armored or unarmored targets?

M962 SLAP cartridge.

M908 SLAP cartridge.

MK211 API tracer cartridge.

M8 API cartridge.

The M8 API cartridge combines the functions of an armor piercing bullet and incendiary bullet. It is specifically used against flammable targets and light-armored or unarmored targets.

Explanation

The M8 API cartridge combines the functions of an armor piercing bullet and incendiary bullet. It is specifically used against flammable targets and light-armored or unarmored targets.

106. Which of the following is an excellent machine gun firing position that provides a stable firing platform?

Fighting position, bipod-supported

Fighting position, tripod-supported

Prone position, bipod-supported

Prone position, tripod-supported

A bipod-supported fighting position is an excellent machine gun firing position that provides a stable firing platform. The bipod provides stability and support for the machine gun, allowing for accurate and controlled firing. The fighting position also offers additional protection and cover for the gunner. This position allows for better control and maneuverability compared to a prone position, as the gunner can adjust the height and angle of the bipod to adapt to different firing scenarios. A tripod-supported fighting position may offer even more stability, but it is not specified as an "excellent" position in the given options.

Explanation

A bipod-supported fighting position is an excellent machine gun firing position that provides a stable firing platform. The bipod provides stability and support for the machine gun, allowing for accurate and controlled firing. The fighting position also offers additional protection and cover for the gunner. This position allows for better control and maneuverability compared to a prone position, as the gunner can adjust the height and angle of the bipod to adapt to different firing scenarios. A tripod-supported fighting position may offer even more stability, but it is not specified as an "excellent" position in the given options.

107. What is the arming distance for the M651 tactical chemical smoke round?

10 - 30 feet.

10 - 30 meters.

20 - 40 feet.

20 - 40 meters.

The correct answer is 10 - 30 meters. This is the arming distance for the M651 tactical chemical smoke round. Arming distance refers to the minimum distance required for a projectile to travel before it becomes armed and can function as intended. In this case, the M651 tactical chemical smoke round needs to travel between 10 and 30 meters before it is armed and releases the smoke.

Explanation

The correct answer is 10 - 30 meters. This is the arming distance for the M651 tactical chemical smoke round. Arming distance refers to the minimum distance required for a projectile to travel before it becomes armed and can function as intended. In this case, the M651 tactical chemical smoke round needs to travel between 10 and 30 meters before it is armed and releases the smoke.

108. In which Air Force Technical Order (AFTO) will you find the PMCS procedures for the M203?

11W2-9-4-1.

11W3-9-4-2.

11W2-9-4-3.

11W3-9-4-4.

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

109. Which gauge is used to inspect the M240B machine gun for barrel erosion?

Barrel wear gauge.

Pre-embarkation gauge.

Muzzle and breech bore wear gauge.

Chamber and barrel assembly gauge.

The M240B machine gun is inspected for barrel erosion using the muzzle and breech bore wear gauge. This gauge is specifically designed to measure the wear and tear on the muzzle and breech bores of the gun's barrel. It helps determine if the barrel is still within acceptable limits and if any maintenance or replacement is necessary. The other options mentioned, such as the barrel wear gauge, pre-embarkation gauge, and chamber and barrel assembly gauge, are not specifically designed for inspecting barrel erosion in the M240B machine gun.

Explanation

The M240B machine gun is inspected for barrel erosion using the muzzle and breech bore wear gauge. This gauge is specifically designed to measure the wear and tear on the muzzle and breech bores of the gun's barrel. It helps determine if the barrel is still within acceptable limits and if any maintenance or replacement is necessary. The other options mentioned, such as the barrel wear gauge, pre-embarkation gauge, and chamber and barrel assembly gauge, are not specifically designed for inspecting barrel erosion in the M240B machine gun.

110. When the barrel latch of the M203 grenade launcher is depressed, it unlocks the barrel so it can move forward along the

Slide assembly.

Barrel assembly.

Receiver assembly.

Lower rail assembly.

When the barrel latch of the M203 grenade launcher is depressed, it unlocks the barrel so it can move forward along the receiver assembly. The receiver assembly is the part of the weapon that houses the firing mechanism and controls the movement of the barrel. By unlocking the barrel latch, the barrel is able to move forward along the receiver assembly, allowing for proper loading and firing of the grenade launcher.

Explanation

When the barrel latch of the M203 grenade launcher is depressed, it unlocks the barrel so it can move forward along the receiver assembly. The receiver assembly is the part of the weapon that houses the firing mechanism and controls the movement of the barrel. By unlocking the barrel latch, the barrel is able to move forward along the receiver assembly, allowing for proper loading and firing of the grenade launcher.

111. You must replace the barrel of the M9 pistol if you find pitting in the bore area that exceeds

Two lands in width and 1/8 inch in length.

Two lands in width and 3/8 inch in length.

One land in width and 3/8 inch in length.

One land in width and 1/8 inch in length.

If pitting in the bore area of the M9 pistol exceeds one land in width and 3/8 inch in length, it is necessary to replace the barrel. This indicates that the pitting is significant enough to affect the performance and safety of the pistol. Pitting refers to the formation of small holes or depressions on the surface of the barrel, which can weaken its structure and potentially cause malfunctions or accidents. Therefore, replacing the barrel is the appropriate course of action in this situation.

Explanation

If pitting in the bore area of the M9 pistol exceeds one land in width and 3/8 inch in length, it is necessary to replace the barrel. This indicates that the pitting is significant enough to affect the performance and safety of the pistol. Pitting refers to the formation of small holes or depressions on the surface of the barrel, which can weaken its structure and potentially cause malfunctions or accidents. Therefore, replacing the barrel is the appropriate course of action in this situation.

112. Which of the eight steps in the cycle of operations for the M203 grenade launcher occur at the exact same time?

Extracting and ejecting.

Extracting and cocking.

Unlocking and cocking.

Loading and chambering.

The correct answer is "Extracting and cocking." In the cycle of operations for the M203 grenade launcher, extracting refers to removing the spent cartridge case from the chamber, while cocking refers to preparing the weapon for firing by pulling back the cocking lever. These two steps occur simultaneously, as the extraction of the spent cartridge case and the cocking of the weapon are interconnected actions that happen in one continuous motion.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Extracting and cocking." In the cycle of operations for the M203 grenade launcher, extracting refers to removing the spent cartridge case from the chamber, while cocking refers to preparing the weapon for firing by pulling back the cocking lever. These two steps occur simultaneously, as the extraction of the spent cartridge case and the cocking of the weapon are interconnected actions that happen in one continuous motion.