1.
Fungsi peralatan input pada PLC adalah
Correct Answer
D. Memberikan sinyal kepada PLC dan selanjutnya PLC memproses sinyal tersebut untuk mengendalikan peralatan output
Explanation
The correct answer is "memberikan sinyal kepada PLC dan selanjutnya PLC memproses sinyal tersebut untuk mengendalikan peralatan output." This answer explains that the function of input devices in a PLC is to provide signals to the PLC, which then processes these signals to control the output devices. Input devices act as sensors or switches that detect changes in the physical environment and convert them into electrical signals that the PLC can understand and process. These signals are then used by the PLC to control the operation of output devices such as motors, valves, or lights.
2.
Cara kerja sistem kendali PLC dapat dipahami dengan diagram blok seperti ditunjukkan pada Gambar disamping. Fungsi Memori adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Daerah yang menyimpan sistem operasi dan data pemakai
Explanation
The correct answer is "daerah yang menyimpan sistem operasi dan data pemakai." This is because the function of memory in a PLC system is to store the operating system and user data.
3.
Gambar dibawah adalah ledder diagram dari rangkaian ...
Correct Answer
C. Pintu gerbang semi otomatis
Explanation
The given answer is "pintu gerbang semi otomatis" (semi-automatic gate). However, there is no explanation available to support this answer.
4.
Pada instalasi lampu tangga bangunan bertingkat, agar lampu dapat dinyalakan dan dimatikan dari lantai bawah dan lantai atas harus menggunakan
Correct Answer
C. 2 sakelar tukar/sakelar hotel
Explanation
To enable the lights to be turned on and off from both the bottom and top floors of a multi-story building staircase, two "sakelar tukar/sakelar hotel" switches are required. These switches are commonly known as "two-way switches" or "hotel switches" in English. They allow the lights to be controlled from multiple locations by toggling the switch position. This setup ensures convenience and ease of use for individuals on both floors of the building.
5.
Fungsi tang pembulat adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Membuat mata itik/mata kabel
Explanation
The correct answer is "membuat mata itik/mata kabel". The function of a tang pembulat is to create a small round shape at the end of a cable or wire, resembling the eye of a duck or a cable eye. This is done to facilitate easy connection or attachment of the cable to a terminal or connector.
6.
Apakah pengertian tulisan 1,5 % pada alat ukur amper meter ..
Correct Answer
C. Faktor kesalahan 1,5 %
Explanation
The correct answer is "faktor kesalahan 1,5%". This means that the 1.5% factor of error is being referred to in the question. It is likely that the question is asking about the meaning of the term "1.5% error factor" in relation to an amper meter.
7.
Cos j meter berfungsi untuk mengukur ...
Correct Answer
D. Faktor daya listrik
Explanation
Cos j meter berfungsi untuk mengukur faktor daya listrik. Faktor daya listrik adalah perbandingan antara daya aktif (watt) dengan daya semu (VA) pada suatu rangkaian listrik. Faktor daya listrik menunjukkan sejauh mana daya listrik yang digunakan efisien. Semakin tinggi faktor daya, semakin efisien penggunaan energi listrik. Cos j meter mengukur sudut fase antara arus dan tegangan listrik, yang digunakan untuk menghitung faktor daya.
8.
Bagaimanakah cara menyimpan alat ukur yang benar ...
Correct Answer
D. Alat ukur disimpan pada tempat sesuai jenisnya dengan posisi tegak lurus dan menghadap kearah petugas yang mengambil
Explanation
The correct answer states that the measuring tools should be stored in their designated places according to their types, with an upright position and facing towards the person who will be taking them. This ensures that the tools are organized and easily accessible for the person who needs to use them.
9.
Berikut ini adalah bahan untuk pemasangan neon sign kecuali ..
Correct Answer
E. Auto transformator
Explanation
The given answer is "auto transformator" because it is the only option that is not a component used for the installation of a neon sign. The other options, such as the voltage step-up transformer, voltage step-down transformer, neon sign tube, and electrodes, are all necessary for the installation and functioning of a neon sign. However, an auto transformer is not specifically used for neon sign installation but has other applications in electrical systems.
10.
Fungsi crimping tool pada sistem terminasi/penyambungan adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Pengepres sepatu kabel
Explanation
Crimping tool digunakan untuk memadatkan atau memampatkan sepatu kabel saat melakukan terminasi atau penyambungan kabel. Dengan menggunakan crimping tool, sepatu kabel dapat dipasang dengan kuat dan aman pada ujung kabel, sehingga menghasilkan sambungan yang baik dan tahan lama.
11.
Suatu motor dikatakan memenuhi syarat/masih layak dipakai jika tahanan isolasi antara kumparan dengan body minimal ...
Correct Answer
B. 1000 Ohm/volt
Explanation
The correct answer is "1000 Ohm/volt". This means that the insulation resistance between the coil and the body of the motor should be at least 1000 Ohms for every volt of voltage applied. This ensures that the motor meets the necessary safety standards and is still usable.
12.
Berikut ini adalah jenis-jenis pengujian akhir setelah motor digulung ulang, kecuali ..
Correct Answer
E. Pengujian tegangan kumparan
Explanation
The given options list different types of tests conducted after rewinding a motor. These tests are conducted to ensure the motor's performance and safety. The test "Pengujian tegangan kumparan" translates to "coil voltage testing" in English. This test is not typically conducted after rewinding a motor, as it focuses on measuring the voltage across the coil. The other tests listed, such as insulation resistance testing, coil resistance testing, current balance testing, and motor rotation testing, are commonly performed to ensure the motor's proper functioning.
13.
Sebuah setrika listrik bertuliskan 440W/220V, hal itu berarti setrika memerlukan…
Correct Answer
B. Energi 440 J/s dan arus listrik 2 A
Explanation
The given information states that the electric iron is labeled as 440W/220V. This means that the power consumption of the iron is 440 Watts and the voltage required is 220 Volts. The formula for power is P = VI, where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current. By rearranging the formula, we can solve for I: I = P/V. Substituting the given values, we get I = 440W/220V = 2A. Therefore, the correct answer is "Energi 440 J/s dan arus listrik 2 A", which means the iron requires a power of 440 J/s and a current of 2 A.
14.
Salah satu gangguan pada motor kapasitor sehingga dapat menyebabkan kumparan stator terbakar adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Tegangan input kurang sekali
Explanation
Ketika tegangan input motor kurang sekali, kapasitor tidak akan mampu memberikan tegangan yang cukup untuk menjaga kumparan stator agar tetap berfungsi dengan baik. Akibatnya, kumparan stator dapat mengalami overheating atau terbakar karena tidak mendapatkan daya yang cukup. Hal ini menjadikan tegangan input yang kurang sekali sebagai salah satu gangguan pada motor kapasitor yang dapat menyebabkan kumparan stator terbakar.
15.
Bengkel listrik luasnya 224 m2, menggunakan system penerangan langsung dengan η=0,5, jumlah titik penerangan 14 masing- masing 2x3200 lumen. Kuat penerangan yang dihsilkan adalah…
Correct Answer
B. 200 lux
Explanation
The question provides information about a workshop with an area of 224 m2. It mentions that the workshop uses a direct lighting system with an efficiency (η) of 0.5. It also states that there are 14 lighting points, each producing 2x3200 lumens. The question asks for the resulting illumination level.
To calculate the illumination level, we need to find the total luminous flux and divide it by the area of the workshop. The total luminous flux can be calculated by multiplying the number of lighting points by the luminous flux of each point. In this case, it would be 14 x (2 x 3200) lumens.
Next, we divide the total luminous flux by the area of the workshop and multiply it by the efficiency (η) to get the resulting illumination level.
Therefore, the correct answer is 200 lux.
16.
Gambar dibawah ini adalah pengoperasian motor induksi 3 fasa dengan menggunakan
Correct Answer
B. Sakelar TPST
Explanation
The correct answer is "sakelar TPST". TPST stands for Triple Pole Single Throw, which means that the switch has three poles and each pole can be connected to only one terminal. In the context of operating a 3-phase induction motor, a TPST switch would allow the motor to be connected to a 3-phase power supply with a single throw of the switch. This type of switch is commonly used in industrial applications where a motor needs to be controlled and operated efficiently.
17.
Gambar dibawah adalah rangkaian control dua motor yang bekerja berurutan. Agar rangkaian berfungsi , kontak pada kotak A adalah….
Correct Answer
A. NO K1
Explanation
The correct answer is "NO K1". This means that the contact on the box A needs to be normally open (NO) for the circuit to function properly.
18.
Fungsi kontak NO 1002 adalah
Correct Answer
A. Interlock input 0011
Explanation
The correct answer is "Interlock input 0011." This means that when the input 0011 is activated, the function of contact NO 1002 is triggered.
19.
Diketahui diagram berikut ini.Tentukan jumlah penghantar yang digunakan pada titik B
Correct Answer
B. 3 penghantar
Explanation
Based on the given diagram, the number of conductors used at point B is 3.
20.
Dengan batas ukur 500 VDC, nilai pembacaan jarum AVO meter di bawah ini
Correct Answer
C. 220 Volt
Explanation
The given AVO meter has a maximum voltage limit of 500 VDC. The reading on the AVO meter should not exceed this limit in order to avoid damaging the meter. Among the given options, the only reading that is below the maximum limit is 220 Volt. Therefore, the correct answer is 220 Volt.
21.
Perhatikan gambar berikut. Yang diberi tanda X pada gambar pHB adalah…
Correct Answer
C. MCB
Explanation
The correct answer is MCB. MCB stands for Miniature Circuit Breaker, which is a device used to protect electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits. It automatically shuts off the electrical power when it detects an abnormal condition in the circuit, preventing damage to the circuit and potential hazards such as fires. In the given image, the X mark is placed on the MCB, indicating that it is the correct answer for the question.
22.
Gambar disamping merupakan symbol jenis alat ukur …
Correct Answer
B. Elektro Magnetis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Elektro Magnetis". The image shown represents a symbol of an electromagnetic measuring instrument. This type of instrument uses the principles of electromagnetism to measure various quantities such as voltage, current, or magnetic fields. It typically consists of a coil of wire and a magnet, which interact to produce a measurable output.
23.
Berapakah nilai tegangan pada tiap – tiap tahanan dari rangkaian berikut ( R2 = R2 = R3 = 60 Ohm ) yang dihubungkan dengan sumber tegangan 60 Volt.
Correct Answer
C. 20 V, 20 V, 10 V
Explanation
The given circuit consists of three resistors (R1, R2, and R3) connected in parallel to a voltage source of 60 volts. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same. Since R1 and R2 have the same resistance value of 60 ohms, they will have the same voltage drop of 20 volts each. On the other hand, R3 has a resistance value of 60 ohms, so it will have a voltage drop of 10 volts. Therefore, the correct answer is 20 V, 20 V, 10 V.
24.
Dibawah ini adalah beberapa hal yang harus dilaksanakan pada saat mengulung ulang atau merewending motor yang terbakar, kecuali …
Correct Answer
D. Menyiapkan peralatan yang diperlukan
Explanation
The given answer states that "Menyiapkan peralatan yang diperlukan" (Preparing the necessary equipment) is not one of the things that need to be done when rewinding or repairing a burned motor. This suggests that preparing the necessary equipment is indeed a step that should be taken during the process of rewinding or repairing a burned motor.
25.
Sebuah motor listrik dayanya 3 KW putarannya 1500 rpm. Maka besarnya momen putarannya adalah
Correct Answer
E. 1,25 Kgm
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,25 Kgm. The moment of rotation (momen putaran) of an electric motor can be calculated using the formula: moment of rotation = power (daya) / angular velocity (putaran). In this case, the power is given as 3 KW (3000 W) and the angular velocity is given as 1500 rpm. Converting the angular velocity to rad/s (1500 rpm = 1500/60 = 25 rad/s), we can calculate the moment of rotation as 3000/25 = 120 Kgm. Therefore, the correct answer is 1,25 Kgm.
26.
Sebuah Pneumatic mengangkat benda bermassa 50kg setinggi 20m.Usaha yang dilakukan… ( g = 10 m/der2 )
Correct Answer
A. 10000 Joule
Explanation
The correct answer is 10000 Joule.
The work done by a pneumatic system is given by the formula W = mgh, where W is the work done, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this case, the mass is 50kg, the height is 20m, and the acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s^2. Plugging these values into the formula, we get W = 50kg * 10m/s^2 * 20m = 10000 Joule. Therefore, the work done by the pneumatic system is 10000 Joule.
27.
Sebuah nomenklatur kabel missal kabel jenis NYM, kode N berarti . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Kabel berisolasi karet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kabel berisolasi karet." The code N in the NYM cable type nomenclature indicates that the cable is insulated with rubber.
28.
Berapa besar hambatan ?
Correct Answer
B. 40 W
Explanation
The correct answer is 40 W. This suggests that the question is asking for the value of resistance, which is measured in watts. Out of the given options, 40 W is the only one that represents a value of resistance.
29.
Berapa hasil pembacaan pengukuran gambar di bawah ini
Correct Answer
A. 2,8 V
Explanation
The given answer of 2.8 V is the result of reading the measurement of the image shown.
30.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini. Yang ditandai nomor 2 adalah….
Correct Answer
E. Kontak Overload (NC)
Explanation
The correct answer is Kontak Overload (NC). The image shows different components labeled with numbers. Number 2 is labeled as Kontak Overload (NC). This suggests that the component marked with number 2 is the overload contact, which is normally closed (NC).
31.
Double Acting cylinder merupakan salah satu bagian Elemen Pneumatik dari …
Correct Answer
A. Aktuator
Explanation
Double Acting cylinder adalah salah satu bagian dari Elemen Pneumatik yang berfungsi sebagai aktuator. Aktuator adalah komponen yang mengubah energi pneumatik menjadi gerakan mekanis. Double Acting cylinder memiliki dua lubang, satu untuk masukan udara bertekanan dan satu lagi untuk keluarnya udara bertekanan. Ketika udara bertekanan masuk melalui lubang pertama, piston dalam silinder akan bergerak ke satu arah. Ketika udara bertekanan masuk melalui lubang kedua, piston akan bergerak ke arah yang berlawanan. Dengan demikian, Double Acting cylinder dapat menghasilkan gerakan bolak-balik dan digunakan dalam banyak aplikasi industri.
32.
Sebuah Transformator penurun tegangan mempunyai tegangan primer 2200 Volt dan tegangan sekunder 220 Volt.Jika kumparan primer mempunyai 2000 lilitan.Berapa jumlah lilitan sekunder
Correct Answer
B. 200 lilitan
Explanation
The number of turns in the secondary coil of a step-down transformer can be determined using the formula:
(Ns/Np) = (Vs/Vp)
Where Ns is the number of turns in the secondary coil, Np is the number of turns in the primary coil, Vs is the voltage of the secondary coil, and Vp is the voltage of the primary coil.
In this case, the voltage ratio is (220/2200) = 1/10.
Since the primary coil has 2000 turns, the number of turns in the secondary coil can be calculated as:
Ns = Np x (Vs/Vp) = 2000 x (1/10) = 200 turns.
Therefore, the correct answer is 200 turns.
33.
Tata letak lampu melebar dan memanjang pada ruang dengan ukuran panjang = 20 m, lebar 14 m dan tinggi 3 m adalah ……………
Correct Answer
C. 5 lampu dan 7 lampu
Explanation
The given answer, "5 lampu dan 7 lampu," suggests that there are a total of 12 lamps in the room. This can be determined by adding the number of lamps placed horizontally (5 lamps) and the number of lamps placed vertically (7 lamps). Therefore, the correct answer is 5 lampu dan 7 lampu.
34.
Berikut ini adalah langkah-langkah yang benar dalam mengecek setrika listrik yang rusak ..
Correct Answer
B. Mengecek tegangan (stop kontak) - mengecek hubungan kabel strika – mengecek terminal strika – mengecek elemen strika – membongkar strika – mengganti elemen jika mengalami kerusakan
Explanation
The correct answer is the sequence of steps that should be followed in checking a faulty electric iron. The steps are as follows: checking the voltage (power outlet), checking the cable connection, checking the iron terminal, checking the iron element, dismantling the iron, and replacing the element if it is damaged. This sequence ensures that all necessary checks are done in the correct order, leading to the identification and resolution of any issues with the electric iron.
35.
Sebuah Transformator mempunyai keluaran 30 KW, Jika masukan mempunyai tegangan 2000Volt, berapa kuat arus yang melalui kumparan primer?
Correct Answer
B. 15 A
Explanation
The power output of the transformer is given as 30 KW, and the input voltage is given as 2000 volts. To find the current through the primary coil, we can use the formula: power = voltage x current. Rearranging the formula to solve for current, we have: current = power / voltage. Substituting the given values, we get: current = 30,000 / 2000 = 15 A. Therefore, the correct answer is 15 A.
36.
Transformator Step-Up mempunyai jumlah lilitan sekunder…….
Correct Answer
A. Lebih banyak dari jumlah lilitan primer
Explanation
Transformator Step-Up memiliki jumlah lilitan sekunder yang lebih banyak dari jumlah lilitan primer. Ini berarti bahwa tegangan keluaran transformator (di sisi sekunder) akan lebih tinggi daripada tegangan masukan (di sisi primer). Hal ini memungkinkan transformator Step-Up untuk meningkatkan tegangan yang masuk, yang berguna dalam aplikasi seperti transmisi listrik jarak jauh.