Msft2700 Quiz10 Ad640 Security

Smart cards contain a chip that stores user information such as the user’s private key for certificate-related services; user credentials, such as the username; and a public key certificate. This requires the implementation of a public key infrastructure (PKI). PKI is a system of digital certificates, certification authorities (CAs), and other registration authorities (RAs) that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction through the use of public key cryptography.

Enrollment agent certificates are indeed generated by the enterprise CA (Certificate Authority). These certificates are specifically used to generate a smart card logon certificate for users within the organization. This process enables users to securely log in using a smart card, providing an additional layer of authentication and security.

A strong password should not be similar to a previously used password because reusing passwords increases the risk of compromise. If a previous password is compromised, using a similar password makes it easier for attackers to guess the new one. To ensure security, it is recommended to create unique and complex passwords that are not similar to any previously used passwords.

OUs, or Organizational Units, are used to represent the functional or geographical model of a company. This means that resources can be organized and placed according to the specific users who require them. By utilizing OUs, companies can effectively manage and allocate resources based on the needs and structure of their organization. Therefore, the statement that OUs represent the functional or geographical model of a company so that resources can be placed according to the users who need them is true.

Passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs) are becoming common in many areas of life including banking, email, voice mail, and keyless entry systems, such as garage door openers. A PIN typically consists of at least four characters or digits that are entered while presenting a physical access token, such as an ATM card or a smart card.

A strong password has the following characteristics: at least eight characters in length; contains uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and nonalphabetic characters; at least one character from each of the previous character types; and differs significantly from other previously used passwords.

A strong password has the following characteristics: at least eight characters in length; contains uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and nonalphabetic characters; at least one character from each of the previous character types; and differs significantly from other previously used passwords.

Windows passwords for Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Microsoft Windows XP clients can be up to 127 characters in length.

The benefits of implementing a PKI include: users no longer need to remember passwords; all information is stored on the smart card, making it difficult for anyone except the intended user to use or access it; security operations, such as cryptographic functions, are performed on the smart card itself rather than on the network server or local computer; smart cards can be used from remote locations, such as a home office, to provide authentication services; and the risk of remote attacks using a username and password is significantly reduced by smart cards.

The recommended solution for reducing the risks associated with the Administrator account is to use a standard user account and use the Run as administrator option in the GUI or the runas command-line tool when it is necessary to perform an administrative task.

A strong password can be simply defined as a password that follows guidelines that make it difficult for a potential hacker to determine the user’s password. Configuring strong passwords on a Windows Server 2008 network is a combination of creating a minimum required password length, a password history, requiring multiple types of characters within a password, and setting a minimum password age.

When configuring certificate services, you can can specify a location for the certification database. This defaults to C:\Windows\system32\CertLog.

Using the Delegation of Control Wizard, you utilize a simple interface to delegate permissions for domains, OUs, or containers. The interface allows you to specify to which users or groups you want to delegate management permissions and the specific tasks you wish them to be able to perform.

A smart card is a credit card-sized device or a token-style device, such as a USB device, that is used with a PIN to enable logon to the enterprise.

When Active Directory is installed, only one OU is created by default: the Domain Controllers OU.

Password-cracking can be accomplished by intelligent guessing on the part of the hacker or through the use of an automated dictionary attack. Automated password-cracking tools will try every possible combination of characters until the correct sequence of characters is finally discovered.

PKI requires you to install Active Directory Certificate Services in your Windows Server 2008 environment. Active Directory Certificate Services is a server role available in Windows Server 2008 that allows you to create and administer PKI certificates for your users, computers, and applications.

Enrollment agent certificates are generated by the enterprise CA and are used to generate a smart card logon certificate for users in the organization. Because these enrollment agent certificates can generate smart cards with authentication credentials for anyone in the organization, you should make sure strong security policies are in place for issuing enrollment agent certificates.

Enrollment agent certificates are generated by the enterprise CA and are used to generate a smart card logon certificate for users in the organization. Because these enrollment agent certificates can generate smart cards with authentication credentials for anyone in the organization, you should make sure strong security policies are in place for issuing enrollment agent certificates.

Prior to deploying smart cards, you must set up at least one computer as a smart card enrollment station, which is a dedicated workstation that allows an administrator or another authorized user to preconfigure certificates and smart cards on behalf of a user or workstation.